2023届高考英语二轮备考动词短语辨析单选专项练.docx

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1、动词短语辨析单选专项突破1. He didntwhat I read because his mind was on something else.A.take upB. take offC. take inD.take on2. Richard can hardly his brother in the photo, because it was taken years ago.A.figure outB. speak outC. pick outD.work out3 . In my view, one factor my weight loss was my passion fbr jo

2、gging, especially after dinner, which Ienjoyed doing daily.A. turning outB. accounting forC. resulting fromD. putting on4. Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and getting a full-time job with the company because of herdiligence and intelligence.A. ended upB. turned outC. depended on D. set abo

3、ut5. Jane has made up her mind to teaching as her profession after she graduates from college.A. clean upB. take upC. pick upD. put up6. The colors were so similar that it was difficult to one the other.distinguish.fromdistinguish.fromdedicate.todedicate.toC. protect.fromD. contribute.to7. Recent he

4、adlines have seen more and more teens their parents9credit cards on games and other onlineactivities.A. maxing out B. missing out C. checking out D. putting out8. Despite years of researches, scientists nowadays still the origin of humans.A.take overB. max outC. ponder overD.put out9. She said that

5、she would be here at seven oclock。 But she didnt until eight.A.turn onB. turn upC. turn outD.turn down10. The girl refuse anything that were second best.A. to settle downB. to settle forC. settling downD. settling fbr11. John has a unique way to his opinion by using as few words as possible.A get ac

6、rossB.get awayC. get throughD. get about12. As time, I became more and more confident.A.went onB.went awayC. went byD. went out13. It was not until we started our meeting Mr. White and made a speech.A that; turned upB. when; turned upC. that; turned downD. when; turned down14. These wildflowers give

7、 a nice smell.A. inB. upC. awayD. off15. They decided that George was the best person to the job after Linda left.A. bring forthB. take inC. bring outD. take over16. She spent a lot of time helping her father to the stamps which he had collected fbr years.A. make upB. pick upC. sort outD. put off17.

8、 Nowadays, office workers rarely regular exercise because of busy work.A. approve ofB. engage inC. rely onD. lay aside18. .一Did you call Ben last night?一Yes. I tried to reach him, but it was so difficult to.A. get through B. get outC. take downD. take off19. Hawkings research, if it is proved by fur

9、ther experiments, could some of the biggest mysteries inthe universe.A. find fault withB set foot onC. make room forD. cast light on20. Just around the comer is a market where you can some amazing bargains.A. pick upB. bring upC. catch upD. end up21. Mary recently left a job and helped herself to co

10、pies of the companys client data, which she intended to in starting her own business.A.draw onB.put upC.base onD.turn up22. I cant wait to reach the age of majority, because I can how the government spends the taxes.A pave the way forB.have a say onC throw in the towelD .take anychances23. . I mutte

11、red a quick prayer. Then, I picked up a blazing stick and rushed inonly to hear a sigh that put me into a cold sweat.A , gathering my courageB. getting my bearingsC straining my earsD. giving away my presence24. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was in a short time.A. turned down B. burned

12、 down C. taken down D. knocked down25. Actually some famous art works by contemporary artists.A are worth to buyB. are worth of buyingC are worthy to buyD. are worthy of buying26. Much to my astonishment, not did my dream occupation parents9 ideal and meets with intenseobjection from parents.A make

13、upB. bring upD. live up toC. come up with27. Glass is obviously a wiser choice fbr the plant as it can easily be recycled and does not take hundreds of years to like plastic.A. break offB. break outC. break down D. break into28. How could her husband just disappear, leaving her to the castle, the se

14、rvants, and the children.A.dwell onB.clung toC. cope withD. burst into29. The city high-rise public housing towers and replaced them with garden-style apartments.A.tore awayB.tore apartC. tore downD. tore at30. If you have second thoughts, youd better making a decision until youve spoken to your hig

15、hschool advisor.A. pass upB. weigh upC. look intoD. put off参考答案：1. C考查动词短语辨析。句意:他没有领会我读的内容，因为他的心思在别的事情上。A. take up拿起；B. take off 起飞；C. take in 理解，领会；D. take on 呈现。根据后文“what I read because his mind was on something else” 指领会读的内容，因为他的心思在别的事情上。故选C。2. C句意：理查德几乎都认不出照片里的兄弟了，因为这张照片是十年前拍摄的。A. figure out弄清楚、

16、搞明 白；B. speak out说出；C.pick out分辨出、挑选；D. work out计算出、产生结果。结合句意，照片是十年 前拍摄的，很显然照片里的人变化了很多，所以应该是认不出来了； C项“分辨出”符合题意。故选C项。 3. B句意：在我看来，我减肥的一个原因是我对慢跑的热情，尤其是饭后，我喜欢每天慢跑。A. turning out 证明是；B. accounting for解释，说明（原因）；C.resulting fh）m由于；D. putting on穿上。该空是现在分词 作后置定语，此处指减肥的原因，用account for,故选B项。4. A句意：玛丽在这里做临时秘书，

17、由于勤奋和聪明，最终在公司找到了一份全职工作。A.endedup以 结束；B. turned out 证明是；C. depended on 依靠；D. set about 开始做。end up doing （最终完成，以告终，最终做），由getting a fUll-time job with the company可知I,是最终在公司找到了一份全职工作。故选A项。5. B句意:简已下定决心大学毕业后从事教学工作。A.clean up清理；B. take up开始从事；C.pick up捡起； D.putup张贴。根据“teaching as her profession”可知，Jane决定大

18、学毕业后从事教学工作。故选B。6. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些颜色很相似，很难区分。A. distinguishfrom.区分与；B.dedicate.to.（时间、精力等）用于；C. protect什om保护不受；D. contribute.to.贡献给。结合句意，表示很难把两者区分开来，用distinguishfrom.。故选A项。7. A句意：最近的头条新闻显示，越来越多的青少年在游戏和其他网络活动中使用父母的信用卡。A. max out （钱）花光，（信用卡）刷爆；B. miss out遗漏忘,（被）略去，错过机会；C. check out结账离开（旅馆等）；D.putout生产，

19、伸出，出版，扑灭。分析句子结构和“their parentsere版cards on game句可知,这里 需要表示“花光，刷爆”意思的动词短语。故选A。8. C句意：尽管进行了多年的研究，现在科学家们仍然在思考人类的起源。atakeover接管；B.max out（信 用卡）刷爆；C.ponder over思考；D. put out扑灭。根据句意及常识可知，此处指科学家们思考人类的起源 问题。故选C。9. B句意：她说她七点钟到这里。但是她直到八点才出现。A. turn on打开；B.turn up出现；C.turn out最后 是，结果是；D. turn down调小。根据“But she

20、 didnt.“可推知，虽然她说她七点钟到这里，但并未按时出 现。故选B项。10. B句意：这个女孩拒绝勉强接受任何次好的东西。A. to settle down使安静下来；B. to settle for勉强接受；C. settling down使安静下来；D. settling for勉强接受。refuse to do sth.为固定结构，表示“拒绝做某事”，结 合语意，女孩拒绝勉强接受次好的东西，settle for表示“勉强接受、符合句意。故选B项。11. A句意：约翰用一种独特的方式，言简意赅地将自己的观点讲解明白。A. get across把讲清楚；B. get away 逃脱；C

21、.get through完成；接通电话；D. get about周游；传播。根据句意可知，该空格处指通过讲解，让 别人明白自己的观点。故选A。12. C句意：随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越自信。A. went on继续；B. went away走开；C.went by经过，时 间流逝；D. went out出去，熄灭。由语意可知，随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越自信。故选C项。13. A句意：直到我们开始开会，怀特先生才出现并发表了讲话。第一个空是强调句型it was not untilthat,强 调了 not until状语从句，第二个空是谓语动词，turn up是出现，turn down是拒绝

22、，怀特先生出现后做演 讲，故选A。14. D句意：这些野花散发出好闻的香味。A. （give） in投降;B.（give） up放弃;C.（give） away赠送;D. （give） off 发出，散发（气味，光）。分析句子可知，空处表示“发出（气味）”。故选D项。15. D句意:他们认为乔治是琳达离开后接替这项工作的最佳人选。A. bring forth生产，产出；B. take in吸收， 欺骗，收留；C.bring out生产，出版，使呈现；D. take over接收，接管，接手。由语意可知，乔治是琳达 离开后接替这项工作的最佳人选，“接替或接手工作”应用take over the

23、job0故选D项。16. C句意：她花了很多时间帮她父亲整理他多年来收集的邮票。A. make up编造，组成；B. pick up捡起，开 02/8车接送；C. sort out 整理；D. put off 推迟。根据the stamps which he had collected for years.“可知，此处表示整理邮票。故选C。17. B如今，由于工作繁忙，上班族很少规律的锻炼身体。A.approve of赞同;B. engage in参与；C. rely on 赖于；D. lay aside放在一边。分析句意可知，此处描述的是上班族因为忙不锻炼，即不参与这项活动。故 选B项。18

24、. A句意：你昨晚给Ben打电话了吗？ 打了。我努力联系他，但是很难打通。A. get through接通电 话；B. get out出去;C.take down记下;D.take off起飞。根据上文“Did you call Ben last night?”可知是在打 电话，所以此处表示很难接通，故选A。19. D句意：霍金的研究，如果有进一步的研究去证实的话，能够让人们更容易地理解宇宙中一些最为神秘的 东西。A. find fault with 挑剔；B. set foot on ifiA;踏上；C. make room for 给让出空地方；D. cast light on使（问题等）

25、较容易理解。由语意可知，宇宙中一些最为神秘的东西是人类难以理解的，但是霍金的研 究能让人更容易地理解，故选D项。20. A句意：不远处是一个市场，您可以在那里买到一些惊人的便宜货。A. pick up拾起，买到，学会；B. bring up培养；C. catch up赶上；D. end up最终成为。结合句意可知，在市场上可以买到一些便宜货，pick up 意为“（碰巧或廉价地）买到”符合句意。故选A项。21. A句意：玛丽最近辞掉了一份工作，自己拿到了公司客户数据的副本，她打算利用这些数据创办自己的企 业。A. draw on利用；B. put up悬挂，张贴；C.base on基于；D.

26、turn up出现。根据句意可知，此处为动 词短语draw on“利用”，满足句意要求。故选A项。22. B句意：我迫不及待地想成年，因为我可以对政府如何征税有发言权。A. pave the way for为铺平道路； B. have a say on 对有发言权;C. throw in the towel 认输；D. take any chances 抓住任何机会。根据“howthe government spends the taxes.“可知，此处是指对政府如何征税有发言权。故选B。23. A句意：我低声快速祈祷。然后，我鼓起勇气，拿起一根燃烧着的棍子冲了进去，只听到一声叹息，让我出 了

27、一身冷汗。A. gathering my courage 鼓起勇气；B. getting my bearings 搞清楚状况；C. straining my ears竖起耳朵听；D. giving away my presence 暴露了我的存在。根据卜文“I picked up a blazing stick and rushed in03/8可知，此处表示鼓起勇气冲进去，故选A。24. B句意：大火迅速蔓延，整个房子在短时间内被烧毁。A. turned down拒绝；B. burned down烧毁，焚毁；C. taken down取下，写下；D. knocked down撞侄人根据句意可

28、知，大火应该是烧毁了整个房子，bum down” 意为“烧毁，焚毁 句子为一般过去时的被动语态，burned”为“bunT的过去分词。故选B项。25. D句意：实际上，当代艺术家的一些着名艺术作品值得购买。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be worthy of doing sth.,意为“值得做某事”；如用worth,应用be worth doing sth.,意为“值得做某事，故排除A、B和 C项，空格处应填are worthy of buying o故选D项。26. D句意：令我吃惊的是，我梦想中的职业并不符合父母的理想，并遭到父母的强烈反对。A. make up构成； B. bring

29、up养育；C.come up with提出，想出；D. live up to符合，不辜负。分析句意可知，本句将否定词 提前，本句成为部分倒装句，此处使用动词词组live up to作谓语动词，符合语境，因为后文指出meets with intense objection from parents”遭到父母的强烈反对”。故选D项。27. C句意：对于植物来说，玻璃显然是一个更明智的选择，因为它可以很容易地回收利用，并且不像塑料那 样需要数百年才能分解。A. break off停止；B. break out爆发；C. break down分解；D. break into突然闯入。 根据空后like

30、 plastic及常识可知，此处指不像塑料那样需要数百年才能分解，应用break down。故选C项。 28. C句意：她的丈夫怎么能就这么消失了，留下她一个人应付城堡，仆人和孩子们。A. dwell on老是想着， 详述；B. chmg to紧紧握住（抓住不放；贴近）；C. cope with处理,对付；D. burst into突然起来。根据空前“her husband just disappear”及常识可知，丈夫消失了，留下妻子一个人应付城堡，仆人和孩子们。 故选C。29. C句意：这座城市拆除了高层公屋大厦，代之以花园式公寓。A. tore away忍痛离去，硬行拉走；B. tore apart 扯开，使心碎；C.tore down拆毁，拆除（建筑物、墙）；D. tore at 扯破。根据句意可知，高层公屋大 厦被花园式公寓替代，应先拆除公屋大厦。故选C项。30. B句意:如果你再考虑一下，在跟你高中的顾问说之前，你最好在做决定时权衡一下。A. pass up错过；B. weigh up权衡；C. look into调查；D. put off推迟。根据句意可知，空格处应该填写weigh up,表示做决 定时要权衡利弊，多加思考。故选B项。