2023届山西省际名校联考二（冲刺卷）英语试题.docx

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1、试题类型:A秘密启用前注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个

2、选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A.8:40.B.8:50.C.9:00.2. What exercise does the man do the least?A.Boxing.B. Jogging.C. Weightlifting3. What does the man want to do?A. Play golf next Tuesday.B. Visit his p

3、arents. C. Take a day off.4. How will the woman deal with her bicycle?A.She will leave it in the apartmentB.She will give it to the man for free.C. She will sell it to the man at a low price.5. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To buy a ticket.B. To change a ticket. C. To get back her ticket mon

4、ey.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面迁独白限对话或独白后有个小题从聊中所给的AR.C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。someone walking behind me. Fear enveloped me and I hurried on. My house was just around the corner. I decided to run.To my horror, whoever was following me began to run too.

5、 I glanced behind me and saw a dark figure catching up with me.The next instant,! ran into a dustbin by the road and fell flat on my front.I felt a hand grab my arm and I screamed in panic. The hand released my arm and I pushed myself off the ground,getting ready to run again.I found myself looking

6、at a terrified young lady dressed in a dark tracksuit.The next moment, there was a rush of footsteps and someone calling my name. To my astonishment, my parents appeared together with a few people I recognized as our neighbors.注意：1 .续写词数应为15。左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was asked to explain why I ran a

7、way from Judy, the young lady.The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relieved as me.C.A salesman.C. In a restaurant.C. Twenty yuan.C. Oranges.C. By playing games.C. Classmates.C.In a movie theater.C. In the early morning.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who might the man be?A.A policemanB.Aeporeo

8、27. What did the man look like?A.He was in a brown shirt.B.He was of medium height.C.He was thin with red hair. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bar.B. In a store.9. How much is one box of moon cakes?A. Seven yuan.B. Ten yuan.10. What fruit does the wom

9、an want to buy at first?A. Apples.B. Bananas.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How does the woman relax?A. By listening to music. B. By sleeping in bed.12. What does the woman say about computer games?A. It*s no good playing them long.B. She feels it hard to play them.C.Sometimes theyre relaxing13. Whafs the pro

10、bable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B. Colleagues.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where did the woman lose her phone?A. In a cafe.B. At her office.15. What did the guy do when he found the phone?A.He called the police.B.He called the last number on it.C. He called one of the womans friends.16.

11、What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Buy the guy some food.B.Give the guy some money.C.Invite the guy to see a movie.17. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At night.B. Around midday听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。.18. How many customers can get the gifts?A. 12.B.50.C.100.19. What discount can

12、 customers get with a Macys credit card?A. 10%B.12%.C.15%.20. Why does the speaker make the announcement?A. To give thanks to Macy. B. To promote new towels. C. To attract more customers. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowadays, over 6,000 national parks exist

13、 in the world. Of all, these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyones bucket list.Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, ChinaIt is suiTounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is bes

14、t explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river.Calanques National Park, FranceWhile most go to France for the twinkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which

15、 is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside. Because of its topography（土也形）,the park is unique in that it can be explored through a mix of activities both for those who like waterbodies and those whod rather stay on land.Yorkshire Dales,

16、 United KingdomContrary to the popular association of national parks with the wilderness it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work.Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly,

17、 so its best to go hungry.Kakadu National Park AustraliaIt is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife,there more to the national park than that.21. What is recommended for a trip to Guilin and Lijia

18、ng River National Park?A. Observing local customs.B. Exploring it through boats.C. Witnessing geological process.D. Going with an empty stomach.22. What can tourists do in Calanques National Park?A. Visit an archeological reserve. B. Enjoy the local farmers markets.C. See the world-famous Eiffel Tow

19、er. D. Observe protected animals and plants 23. What do the four national parks have in common?A. They have a long history.B. There are residents inside.C. They feature cheese festivals.D. There are many ancient towns.Amy,a day old, was abandoned at a police station in Seoul. Her birth parents could

20、nt afford to give Amy the appropriate healthcare then She spent her first three months in an orphanage before she was adopted.“I always thought, why should I be more thankful to my adoptive parents than the next person? she says.In 2011, Amy reconnected with her birth mother in South Korea, her adop

21、tive mum by her side. My Korean mother took my American mothers hands in hers and said with tears, Thank you.9After that, my whole world changedJAmy says. At the time, she was working in the e-commerce sector and struggling with anxiety, depression and an eating disorder.Reconnecting with her birth

22、family,however made her feel like the luckiest person in the world -and she wanted to actively share her good fortune. That year, she quit her job and co-founded the Global Gratitude Alliance,which partners with grassroots organizations to create community-led solutions or social and economic change

23、.Since then,a reflexive sense of thankfulness has become Amys frame of reference for work, relationships and daily life in general.She tried to rethink her world view, appreciate the little things and make connections with others. For Amy,the attitude shift helped her overcome health issues - she di

24、dnt need the drugs any more after she returned from Korea.Those positive effects inspired Amy to share the experience with others. Through a partnership with a home for orphaned children in Nepal,the Global Gratitude Alliance provided teachers with workshops that concluded with a ceremony of giving

25、thanks. The participants used those techniques to help their students and community after the destructive earthquake of 2015. Children from the school recently visited a local seniors home to build relationships with the residents there. Gratitude creates a cycle of giving and receiving,Amy says.24.

26、 What can we know from the passage?A.Amy was raised by an American couple.B.Amy received proper treatment as an infant.C. Amy was more thankful to her birth mother.D. Amy was orphaned three months after her birth.25. What played a key role in Amys change?A. Her job quittingB. The reunion with her bi

27、rth mother.C. The struggle against her disease.D. The connections with volunteers.26. What can we know about members of the Global Gratitude Alliance?A.They hosted ceremonies in workshops.8. They sought partners for orphaned children.C.They built relations with adoptive parents.D. They contributed t

28、o post-disaster service.27. What is the text mainly about?A.Good fortune inspires people a lot. B. Reflection helps build frame of life.C. Family reunion gets positive effects D. Gratitude needs to be widely spread.CDont feel too bad if youre the type to still be in bed past Ham on a Saturday. Yes,

29、those up-at-6am types might look self-satisfied with their Instagram stories of sunrise yoga and morning museum trips, but it turns out that getting some extra rest at the weekend could be good for your mental well-being.Having a lie-in could halve your risk of getting depression, suggests research

30、from Yonsei University. But researchers waned -this benefits only apply if you sleep for an extra two hours. Any more than that and you actually increase your risk.Researchers at the South Korean university came to this conclusion after tracking 5,500 people who said they often missed out on a full

31、nights sleep during the working week. They found that those who caught up on sleeping by having a lie-in of an extra two hours at the weekend were 48% less likely to develop depression.Those who had a one-hour lie-in reduced their risk of low mood by a third. But for people who slept for longer than

32、 two hours extra on Saturday and Sunday, depression rates were 16% higher.These findings are backed up by a 2018 study from Sweden, which suggested that if y could bring up your average duration of sleep by staying in bed later at the weekends, you could be in better health. Whafs even better than a

33、 lie-in at the weekend,though,is not needing one. If you can increase the duration and quality of your sleep during the week thus upping your overall average and reducing the need to sleep extra hours at the weekend,thats likely to promise even more positive effects for your mental and physical well

34、-beingIts still recommended that you get between seven and nine hours of sleep a night so make that your aim rather than pretending a lie-in erases all the damage from late nights every other day. 28.What do the first 2 paragraphs mainly tell us?A. The type of staying late in bed is commonly encoura

35、ged.B. Yoga and museums trips are fashionable morning relaxation.C. An extra 2 hours5 rest could be beneficial to your mental health.D.Sleeping late for over 2 hours could cut the risk of depression in half29. What can replace the underlined words “caught up onH in bold?A.Ran after.B. Reached for. C

36、. Made up for. D. Was lacking in.30. Why does the author use three figures in paragraph 3?A. To introduce a topic.B. To support a conclusion.C. To explain a phenomenon.D. To provide some examples.31 .What is viewed as healthy style according to the Sweden study?A.Sleeping for more than nine hours pe

37、r night.B. Increasing average sleeping duration per night.C. Staying late and sleep extra hours at the weekendsD. Sufficient sleep duration and quality during the weekdays.Every machine and power station, even renewable energy like wind and solar, creates waste heat that is simply lost in the atmosp

38、here. Thankfully, scientists and engineers are devoted to collecting heat and transforming it into useful electricity. Now researchers at Penn State University have created a flexible thermoelectric （热电的）generator that wraps around hot water or exhaust（升F气）pipes, turning heat into electricity.Flexib

39、le devices are more efficient because they attach to pipes in factories or on vehicles without having to be glued on like rigid devices.Then the thermoelectric materials turn temperature differences between the surface fixed to the pipe and the cooler outer surface into electric current -called the

40、Seebeck effectThermophotovoltaic（热光伏的）devices are another promising way to use this waste heat. University of Michigan engineers have created a precisely machined thermophotovoltaic cell that could be used to generate electricity from extra renewable power The cells would use heat and turn it into e

41、lectricity on demand,in a form that is much cheaper than batteries, say its creators.One of the factors crucial to any devices thermoelectric efficiency is its material.If higher electrical energy can be created with smaller temperature differences,then the materials are said to have a high ZT value

42、. Using a special material scientists have doubled the previous best.The random distribution of atoms in their material slows down the way heat passes through it, making the thermoelectric effect last longer, able to power sensors and small computer processors. Low temperature generation includes co

43、mputers and cars,making pyroelectrics（热电体）particularly useful for squeezing more energy out of electronic systems.Another relative advantage is inexpensive materials. More abundant elements like tin is cheap and abundant, with high ZTvalues when combined in the right way. Their use could lead to gre

44、ener car engines.And when it comes to personal electronics, thermoelectries could eventually beat traditional charging hardware. Chinese researchers have built a wristband that gathers body heat to power a LED and may be able to power smartwatches or other mobile devices in the future.32 .What is th

45、e thermoelectric generator used for?A. Reducing the air pollution.B. Introducing an ecological energy.C. Controlling the exhaust emission.D. Converting waste heat into electrical energy33 .Why does the author mention the Seebeck effect in paragraph 2?A. To illustrate a point.B. To clarify a concept.

46、C. To show a connectionD. To make a comparison.34 . What factor determines any devices thermoelectric efficiency?A. Its high ZT value.B.Its renewable power.C. To show a connectionD. To make a comparison.35 . Which potential application of thermoelectric technology is mentioned?A. To reduce waste hea

47、t.B. To make LED.C. To charge smartwatches.D. To start vehicles第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Developing an optimistic outlook can be good for both your physical and mental health Here are some ways to make thinking positive thoughts easy. Spend time with positive pe

48、opleIf you surround yourself with constant complainers, their negativity is likely to rub off on you. Spend time with positive friends and family members to increase the likelihood that their positive thinking habits will become yours too. 36 Recognize and replace negative thoughtsYou wont be successful at positive thinking if youre still stuck in frequent negative thoughts.37 If you find yourself thinking something such as,“I always mess everything up/ replace it with