重庆市2020年中考英语试题（B卷）（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测重庆市2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间:120分钟）注意事项：1 .试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。【解析】本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据7:20 a.m.-7:40a.m. Have breakfast,可知，早上7： 30他在吃早餐,故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据2:30p.m.-4:30p.m. Study by himself,可知，下午2： 30-4：30是他自学的 时间。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据所给表显示

2、，可知，本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。故选DoBCharacters: a judge(法官)Mike(a painter) Peter(a cook)Setting: a courtroom (法庭)A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her.Peter: Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing

3、from me.Mike: Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coining up from the restaurant.Judge: (Looking at Mike)What do you do with the smells?Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.Judge?，Pe)And how much do you want for these smells, sir?Pete亡 The 5 coins he alw

4、ays carries.Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need.Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the coins.)Case dismissed (结案).Pete亡 What do you mean? 1 didnt get paid!Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDSthe sounds of t

5、he coins 24. lives in a room above the restaurant.A. The judgeB. MikeC. PeterI). No one25. Peter wanted to get from Mike.A. the smellsB. Ihe foodC. the soundsD. thecoins26. From the material, we can see that the judge is.A.poorB.richC. stupidD.wise27. The material above is probably.A.a playB.a poemC

6、. a noticeD.a diary【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A【解析】本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官，迈克（画家）和皮特（厨师）， 主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant”（这个人住在 我餐馆楼上的房间里）可知，皮特说迈克住在他家餐厅的楼上，故选B.【25题详解】细节理解题。根据 M Judge:Peter）And how much do you want for these smells, sir? Pet

7、er: The5 coins he always carries.”可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“法官让迈克把硬币一个个扔到地上，用硬币发出的声音来支付食物 的气味”的做法可知，这个法官是明智的，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中出现的场景，人物及角色可知，本文可能是一个剧本。故选A。CLast year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers

8、and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised as the Fan Kingdom. I couldnt agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. Its also an important part of Chinese culture.I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was

9、 the feather（羽 毛）fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhugc Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for （he girls were silk fans. They were also called round silk fans. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, b

10、irds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy（书法）on （hem.At the welcome party in Italy, my new

11、teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.28. The writer went to Italy for last year.A. learningB. travelingC. teachingD.shopping29. The folding fans the writer bought were made in.A. D

12、azuB. RongchangC. TongliangD. Wulong30. According to the passage, the writer gave the fans like the one in Picture to the girls.A.B.C.I）.31. The writer wrote this passage in a tone（语气）.A. humorousB. surprisingC. seriousD. proud【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利学习，为老师和同学带了中国特色的扇子作为礼物，老 师

13、和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，尤其喜欢这些扇子后面的中国文化。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Last year, 1 went to Italy as an exchange student,可知,作者作为交换生去 意大利学习，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据 As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang,可知,作者购买 的折叠扇产自荣昌。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据 The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called roun

14、d silk fans,可知，作者给女孩买的是丝绸扇，也叫“圆绢扇”，结合所给选项，只有C选项是 圆型的扇子。故选C。31题详解】推理判断题。根据 At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them,可知，作者的老师和同学们都喜欢这些漂亮扇子，尤其对背后的文化故

15、 事更感兴趣，由此可看出，我们祖国有如此丰富的传统文化让作者感到自豪，所以作者以自 豪的语气写这篇文章。故选D。DIn China, each year we produce about 150 million （ons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury（埋）il. On （he other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials fr

16、om it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?Waste pollutes the environment, harms peoples health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainabledevelopment. We cant make money at the cost of the environment. Wc should leave clean wat

17、er and green mountains to our next gencrations（一代人）.China is getting really serious about waste now.We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.

18、Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or waler will get into （he environment.The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste

19、 sorting（分类）.Citics like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion（时尚）.More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.32. The writer starts th

20、e passage by.A. telling storiesB. comparing numbersC. raising questionsD. giving suggestions33. The underlined word sustainable in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.可享受的B.可持续的C.可借鉴的D.可复活的34. From the passage, we know that.A. waste does harm only to the environmentB. those who break the law may not be p

21、unishedC. China stops getting waste from developed countriesD. waste soiling starts to become popular in China35. The structure of the passage may be.（二Paragraph 1 =Paragraph? =Paragraph 3 =Paragraph4 =Paragraph 5=Paragraph 6）A.B.C.D.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】本文主要讲的是垃圾污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡，同时也阻碍了

22、可持续发展, 并列举了处理垃圾问题的三种方法：减少他国的垃圾输入及制定废物处理的法律法规；废物 合理利用：垃圾分类。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段出现的三个问句Where does the waste go?. What about the useless part?.But is it a proper way?”可知，本文是通过提出问题开始的，故选C【33题详解】词义猜测题 o 根据We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations（一 代人）（我们应该把青山绿水留给我们的下一代）可推断，su

23、itable在这里的意思是“可持 续的，也就是我们经常说的“可持续发展”，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据 14waste sorting is a new fashion（时尚）.More and more people are forming （he habit of separating their waste.M（垃圾分类是一个新的时尚。越来越多的人养成了废物分类 的习惯。）可知，垃圾分类在中国已经开始流行，故选D。35题详解】文章结构题。文章最后一段才提到垃圾分类，所以C、D结构是错误的；文章第四段的“减 少他国的垃圾输入及制定垃圾处理的法律法规”，第五段的“废物合理利用”以及

24、第六段的 “垃圾分类”，都属于第三段的“处理废物问题的方法”，所以排除B,故选A。Facial recognition iechnology（J1脸识另J技术）is widely used today. For example, police use il to search for bad guys. Its also used to unlock phones or doors.Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection（探测），is entering a new field: the business of advertisi

25、ng（广告）.Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge a persons happiness1 or fear level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing e

26、yeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like peoples ages and five levels of feelingsfrom veryhappy to very unhappy.Supporters of the techno

27、logy say it could improve buyers experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy （隐私）group, is one of them. She thinks For example, a business could raise the price of a prod

28、uct according to a persons age and feelings.However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldnt store peoples information like names or ages. And ihe advertising board system maker said it didnt keep any personal information or record any videos.36. Facial detection technology can tell

29、peoples, according to the passage.A. weightB. feelingsC. heightD. jobs37. Which of the following sentences can be pul in the?A. nobody likes to have their feelings collectedB. it is very important to protect peoples privacyC. the strange actions may cause something unfairD. businesses may use them t

30、o have more customers38. We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology.A. can detect buyers names and record themB. is put inside some large advertising boardsC may be used to sell cheaper goods in all storesD. may need some lime before being widely used39. The best title of the pas

31、sage may be.A. Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New FieldB. Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad GuysC. Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising FieldD. Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers Experience【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C【解析】本文介绍了人脸检测技术在商业广告领域的应用，人们对这项技术有不同的看

32、法，有的人认 为这是侵犯了个人的隐私，系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息、。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 One facial detection system can judge a persons happiness or fear level ”人 脸检测系统可以判断一个人的高兴或恐惧程度”，可知，人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受。 故选B。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据 For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a persons age and feelings,可知，这个技术

33、可以根据人的年龄和感受抬高产品价格，这种行为相对来 说是不公平的。结合所给选项，此空填C选项符合语境，表示“这种奇怪的行为可能会引 起某些不公平的事情”。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据 Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores ”这种系统 正在少数商店里进行测试”，可推断，人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间，故 选D。【39题详解】最佳标题。根据 Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection（探测）,is entering a ne

34、w field: the business of advertising,可知，本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用。故选 CoV. 口语运用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Good morning. 40B: im looking fbr some books fbr my father. His birthday is coming.A: Well. What is he interested in?B:41 He goes fishing every week.A: Ifs a good hobby. I

35、s he god at it?B: No, not really. He often comes back without any fish.A: I see. 42B: Let me have a look. Oh, its for beginners.A: Yes. Its very helpful. Im sure your father will like it.B: Hmm. Thanks. 43 How much is it?A. 44B. Here you are.A: Thank you.A What about this one?C. Can you help me?D. I

36、ts too expensive.E. 25 yuan.F. What can I do for you?G. I will take it.H. He is interested in fishing.【答案】40. E 41. G 42. A 43. F 44. D【解析】这个对话发生在书店的服务员和一位客人之间，这位顾客想给爸爸买本书当生口礼物，服务 员在了解了顾客的需求之后为他做了细心的推荐。【40题详解】句意：一早上好，我可以为你做点什么吗？ 我在为我的爸爸找一些书，他的生日快到 了。根据对话的情境可知，说话人的身份是服务员和顾客，这里是服务员主动为客人提供服务,E选项符合语境，故选

37、E。41题详解】句意：他对什么感兴趣？ 他对钓鱼感兴趣，他每周都去钓鱼。上面的问题是What is he interested inw ,提问顾客他的爸爸有什么兴趣,G选项的回复正 符合这一语境，故选G。42题详解】句意：我明白了。这本书怎么样？一让我看看。根据语境可知，服务员在了解了顾客的需求之后，给他推荐了一本书，因此下文顾客才会说 “Lei me have a look”，由此可见A选项符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】句意：我确信你的爸爸会喜欢它的。嗯，谢谢，我买了。多少钱？根据下句话顾客询问书的价格可以推测，顾客喜欢服务员推荐的这本书，想要买下来。F选 项符合语境，故选F。【44题详解

38、】句意：一多少钱？ 一25元。上面的问题“How much is il”是询问书的价格，这里应用表示具体价格的数字进行回答。 故选D。第n卷VL任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of

39、doing more.Last year, I got to know a group of autistic（患自闭症的）children. We called them the Snails（蜗牛）It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldnt like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To niy surprise, I found （hat every one

40、 of the Snails had his or her own talent. And （heir colorful pictures on （he wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult （o tell what they were trying to express.Moved by their pictures, I decided （o hold a charity （慈善）sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictu

41、res. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full ofimagination.Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.45. Do the Snails have their own talents?46. How many pictures did they sell that day?47. What is the writ

42、ers answer to the question how to become a better person?48. Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help the Snails? Why or why not?【答案】45. Yes./Yes, (hey do.46. 60. /They sold 60 pictures that day.47. Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others i

43、n need.48. Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about the snails and help ihem. / No, I dont think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more peoples attention.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的

44、人，这个问题一直困扰着我， 但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。45题详解】根据To my surprise, I found that every one of the Snails had his or her own talent ”可知,我 发现他们每个人都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes, they do.【46题详解】根据 We sold 60 pictures that day ”可知，那天卖 了 60 张作品，故答案是 60. /They sold 60 pictures that day.【47题详解】根据第一段 “ As student

45、s, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons ”可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好：根据文中去年的经 历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们之后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需要 帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好。故答案是Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need.【48题详解】2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3 .考试结束，由监考人员将试题

46、和答题卡一并收回。第I卷L听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. See you.B. Not at all.C. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. Here you are.B. Thank you.C. Never mind.3. A. Yes, Id love to.B. Take it easy.C. Dont worry.4. A. Thats right.B. Youre welcome.C. Sorry to hear that.5. A. Good idea.B.

47、 Quite beautiful.C. Conic on.6. A. Well done.B. With pleasure.C. I agree with you.第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. To the airport.B. To the bus station.C. To the railway station.8. A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.9. A. For one day.B. For two days.C. For three days.10. A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her sister.11. A. A doctor.B. A writer.C. A scientist.12. A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段村料，回答下列各个小题。13. How is th