2021-2022学年湖南省永州市羊角塘镇第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2021.2022学年湖南省永州市羊角塘镇第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Ifs bad news that quite a few rare animals are each year.A. dying of B. dying out C. dying from D. dying away参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年有相当多的珍稀动物在灭绝，这是个坏消息、。A. dying of 死于（内因）B. dying out 灭绝 C. dying from 死于（外因） D. dying away减弱，消失。根据句意可知是“珍稀动物在灭绝，故选B。2. By 20

2、13, cases of AIDS had been reported in Harbin, thus AIDS a provincial concern.A. to make B. making C. having D. made参考答案：B3. Snooker superstar Ding Junhui owes his great success to many people, his fatherA. in turnB. in particularC. in returnD. in peace参考答案：B4. Can you help raise some money for the

3、new journalists amusement center?. But give me some time.A. Thanks B. Go ahead C. Sure D. Sorry参考答案：C5. Most people who enjoy travelling believe that travel not only our bodies but alsoour minds.A. benefited B. benefit C. has benefited D. benefits 参考答案：D6. Can you tell me?A. whom does this dictionar

4、y belong to B. whom this dictionary is belonged toC. whom this dictionary belongs to D. whom this dictionary is belonging to参考答案：C7. They the snake by using a special kind of powder.A. poisoned; poisonedB. poisoned; poisonousC. poisonous; poisonedD. poisonous; poison参考答案：B略8. Actually, there are lot

5、s of jobs in the western part of China.A. available B. accessible C. adorable D. admirable参考答案：A9. - I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday.A. Dont be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time参考答案：D10. When he came , he found himself on a chair, with his hands back.A. to

6、sit; tiedB. sitting; tying C. sat; tiedD. sitting; tied参考答案：D略11. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school forsafety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow 参考答案：A12. we can afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.A. As long as B. W

7、henever C. Even though D. In case参考答案：C13. Where did you have your dog lost?It was near the supermarket I often do shopping with my husband.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which参考答案：A考查定语从句和省略。句意：一一你在哪儿把狗弄丢的？ 一一在我经常和丈夫去购物的那 家超市附近。上一句中问的是“在哪儿丢狗，因此应该回答丢狗这件事，答语是一个强调 句的省略句，将句子补全则是 It was near the supermarket w

8、here I often do shopping with my husband that I had my dog lost。where引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语，先行词是the supermarket.,14. Process so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Besides参考答案：C15. What does the model plane look like?Well, th

9、e wings of the plane are of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. more than twice the lengthC. twice more than longer thanD. more twice than the length参考答案：B16. 一Can I help you with it?I appreciate your, but I can manage it myself.A. offer B. advice C. question D. idea参考答案：A二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

10、间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city give

11、 a class to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his class interested.! learned a lot from him.The teacher had a free talk to us with easy English. He spoke slow so that we could understand him well.Sometimes he repeated what we dont understand.My classmate were all active in class.To his joy,

12、 I understood everything the teacher said. And I was able to ask questions in English.This class encouraged me very much. Km sure that until we keep on practicing, it will be easy for us to learn speaking English well. 参考答案：More and more forgne?s hke to come to China.Last Friday oux school invited a

13、foreign teacher m our citv A give a class to the students of Senior Grade Bvo.We found his class tomteresxud I learned a lot from him The teacher had a free talk to us with easy English He spoke inierestmgmslow so that ve could understand hxm wellSometimw he repeated uhai we don tslowlydidntundersta

14、ndclassmare were all active in the class lb his joy, I understood nwxhing the my .classmatesteacher said And 1、vas able to ask questions in English This class encouraged me very much I msure that unq： we keep on practicing it will be easy for us(o learn spe祖ng English well.作者讲述了外教给我们上课的一次经历，作者有很大收获，

15、坚定了学好英语的决心。1. 去掉invited之前的was.考杳时态语态。句中主语our school和动词invite是主动关系， 指学校邀请外教上课。不用被动语态，故去掉invited之前的was。2. give前加to.考查不定式。句中谓语是invited,不定式在句中表目的，指邀请外教的目的 是给高二年级学生上课，故give前加to。3. interested interesting.考查形容词。interested意为感兴趣的，通常修饰人： interesting有趣的，通常修饰物。此处修饰his class指物用interesting,指他的课有趣， 故 interested 改为

16、 interesting。4. with fin.考查固定搭配。in English “用英语，是固定短语，此处指用简单的英语，故 with 改为 in。5. slow slowly.考查副词。此处修饰动词spoke用副词，指说英语语速慢，故slow改为 slowly。6. dorft didnt考查时态。根据时间状语Last Friday和主句动词repeated可知，故事叙述 用的是一般过去时，此处宾语从句也用过去时，故dont改为didnt。7. his-my.考查代词。此处指让我高兴的是我明白了老师讲的所有知识，作者有了进步而 高兴，故his改为my。8. questions ques

17、tions.考查名词。question是可数名词，在此用复数表示泛指一类事物， 故 question 改为 questions。9. until玲if.考杳连词。句意：如果我们坚持练习，对我们来说学好英语口语很容易。until 意为“直到，此处表条件,故until改为if。10. speakingl spoken.考查固定短语。此处表示英语口语用spoken English,是固定说法, 故 speaking 改为 spoken0【名师点睛】短文改错答题技巧：1 .动词时态语态及非谓语动词时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。小题1.考查时态语态。句中主语。urschool和 动词invite

18、是主动关系，指学校邀请外教上课。不用被动语态，故去掉invited之前的was. 小题2.考查不定式。句中谓语是invited,不定式在句中表目的，指邀请外教的目的是给高 二年级学生上课，故give前加to.小题6.考查时态。根据时间状语Last Friday和主句动词 repeated可知故事叙述用的是一般过去时，此处宾语从句也用过去时，故dont今didnt.2 .名词单复数和所有格单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限 定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。小题8.考查名词。question是可数名词，在此用复 数表示泛指一类事物，故question玲

19、questions.3 .句子结构句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否缺少；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓 一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。小题5.考查副 词。此处修饰动词spoke用副词，指说英语语速慢，故slow玲slowly.4 .赘述高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而 使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。5 .固定结构（固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配）所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能缺，

20、固定 搭配要前后一致等。小题4.考查固定搭配。in English用英语是固定短语，用口那种语言 要用介词in,故with - in.小题10.考查固定短语。此处表示英语口语用spoken English, 是固定说法，故speakingfspoken.6 .冠词英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，从以卜.几个方向出题：1）不定冠 词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。7 .代词代词不仅要与其所指代对象致，其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。小题7.考杳 代词。此处指让我高兴的是我明白了老师讲的所有知识，作者有了进步而高兴，故hisl my

21、.8 .连词及与并置问题.连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑；并列连词所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同。这两 点是解答连词及其相关问题的关键所在。小题9考查连词。句意：如果我们坚持练习，对 我们来说学好英语口语很容易。until直到”表时间,此处表条件,故unti-if.9 .易混淆的词或词组易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近义词，也包括外形相似、意义有别的词 组。易混淆词或词组的辨析也是高考改错题中不容忽视的部分。小题3.考查形容词。 interested 感兴趣的通常修饰人：interesting有趣的通常修饰物。此处修饰his class指 物用 interesting,指他的课有趣

22、，故 interested - interesting.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The expression “keeping up with the Joncscs was first used in 1913 by a young American Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself: he began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. Young Moman

23、d was very proud of his riches. He got married and moved with his wife to Long Island, outside New York City.But just moving there was not enough. For when Momand and his wife saw that their neighbors belonged to a country club they too joined a club. And when he saw that rich people were expected t

24、o ride horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave grand parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. Momand and his wife could not do that.The race ended for t

25、hem when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an inexpensive New York City apartment.Momand later said that his experience had been a cruel awakening for him. However, he was able to see the funny side of it. He looked around him and noticed that many people do thin

26、gs just to keep up with their neighbors.He decided that this would make good stories for many papers across the country. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”, because “Jones is a very common American name. Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with the people around you. Momands

27、stories appeared in different newspapers fbr over 28 years.People never seem to tire of keeping up with the Joneses. That is one reason why they read the “right” books, go to the “right” universities and eat in the urightv restaurants. But no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

28、31. The writer of this passage means to tell us.A. what Arthur Momand did to keep up with his neighborsB. how the expression “keep up with the Joneses” came into beingC. what we should do to keep up with our neighborsD. how we can live differently from others32. The reason Momand moved to Long Islan

29、d is that.A. he wanted to live in a rich neighborhoodB. there was a country club for him to joinC. it was outside the city and good for horseback ridingD. his wife came from that area33. By saying “It was like a raceM(in Para 3), the writer means.A. it was just a suitable place fbr the horse raceB.

30、Momand and his wife kept themselves busyC. Momands neighbors also gave parties one after anotherD. Momand tried to compete with their neighbors in his way of life34. The funny side Momand saw in his experience was.A. he moved back to a cheap placeB. he was not alone in keeping up with his neighborsC

31、. he made a mistake in following other peoples examplesD. he cared too much about what others thought of him35. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Momand earned a lot of money when he got marriedB. Momand was always very interested in riding horsesC. Momand found there was something wrong with his way of lifeD. Momand wrote stories for newspapers about himself and his neighbors参考答案：BADBB