湖南天壹名校联盟2024届高三入学摸底考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、姓名_准考证号_（在此卷上答题无效）绝密启用前2024 届高三入学摸底考试英语届高三入学摸底考试英语本试卷共 8页。全卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整,笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7

2、.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.How long has the man been waiting for the woman?A.5 minutes.B.15 minutes.C.20 minutes.2.What will the woman probably do next?A.Park the car.B.Turn back.C

3、.Turn left.3.What does the woman mean?A.Their kids will be a great help.湖南天壹名校联盟2024届高三入学摸底考试英语B.They will work harder than now.C.She hardly has time to clean the house.4.How will the man probably go downtown?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By subway.5.What is the man offering to do for the woman?A.Carry her s

4、uitcases.B.Help her to check in.C.Take her to her room.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.When does the conversation probably take place?A.At night.B.In the afternoon.C.In

5、 the morning.7.What is the woman probably doing?A.Listening to the radio.B.Writing some reports.C.Watching TV.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10题。8.What does the woman ask the man for?A.His full name.B.His childs last name.C.His childs passport.9.What does the man ask to bring to the gate?A.A blue backpack.B.A bab

6、y carriage.C.Two bags.10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Guide and tourist.B.Driver and passenger.C.Airport employee and passenger.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13题。11.How has the woman been trying to lose weight?A.By eating more healthy food.B.By taking some medicine.C.By eating less.12.What do

7、 we know about the woman?A.She prefers hamburgers.B.She wants to find a new job.C.She is really wealthy.13.What advice does the man give the woman?A.Going to a gym at regular times.B.Taking the bus one stop fewer.C.Stopping using the elevator.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16题。14.Where does the man notice the re

8、d things first?A.On the womans arms.B.On the womans face.C.On the womans legs.15.What might cause the red things?A.Oily skin.B.Some food.C.A plant.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go to the drugstore.B.Eat something different.C.Receive medical treatment.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。17.Which fact

9、of Sydney does the speaker mention?A.It has a population of less than three million.B.It is a place of natural beauty with green parkland.C.It has the worlds biggest deep water harbor.18.What date（s）back to the early nineteenth century?A.The Rocks.B.Houses in Paddington.C.The Koala Bear Park.19.Why

10、do many people think the Opera House outstanding?A.Because of its history.B.Because of its size.C.Because of its design.20.What is the temperature difference between summer and winter in Sydney?A.8.B.12.C.20.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhy Subs

11、cribe to Readers Digest?The worlds best-loved general-interest publication contains something for everyone.Readers Digest magazine is bursting with stories,articles,advice,recipes,reviews,tips,jokes and anecdotes.Each issue is small enough to fit in your handbag or pocket,but big enough to keep you

12、entertained for weeks on end.From regular columns packed with information to gripping（扣人 心弦 的）human-interest stories and helpful how-tos,our magazine offers knowledge,positivity and humour.In this months issue youll find.An interview with Hugh Dancy:The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey o

13、n New York,Law&Order,and the nostalgia（怀旧）of playing an English gentleman.Saving the sound of the Stradivaius:Meet the experts fighting to save the unbeatable sound of historys greatest violins,meeting the love of her life.Community Power:Across the UK,communities are coming together to save their p

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16、21.If readers want to know about an actor,which one should they read?A.Community Power.B.If Grace Dent ruled the world.C.An interview with Hugh Dancy.D.Saving the sound of the Stradivaius.22.How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today?.22.99.B.3.C.47.88.D.24.89.23.What

17、kind of writing is the passage?A.A part of a fiction.B.An introduction.C.An advertisement.D.A research report.BBefore the exams began,God told me in my mind several times,Dont cheat.But I did not listen because I knew it was not easy for me to get good marks in exams.Taking out my notebook,I copied

18、the answers from it and passed the exams with very good marks.I felt guilty and ashamed and asked God to forgive me,which I thought was all I needed to do to give me peace.Using my good exam results I went on further with my education.Studying in Kwara State College of Education,I could not have pea

19、ce in my mind,thinking,You have done wrong.The result is not yours.At last I went to the leaders of my church to ask for help,who told me that it is not enough to say sorry to God.I must show that I am sorry by putting right what I did wrong.For me,that meant telling the principal of the college tha

20、t I cheated in the exams and that I should not have got into the college.I wrote a letter to him,telling him what I had done and took the letter to the principals office and gave it to his secretary,who read it first.If this gets to the principal you will go to prison,she said,Go away and think abou

21、t it.”I went back to the church leaders and told them what the secretary said and they said I must still go to the principal.So the next day,I went back to the secretary,who took me to see the principal this time.To my surprise,he told me not to be afraid but to go to the person who was in charge of

22、 the exams.I did as required and that person let me take the exams again.I passed!Now I am back at the college,but,more important,God has taken away the feelings of guilt and I have peace in my mind.24.What does the writer tell us with the story?A.Why he cheated in a exam.B.Why he wrote to the princ

23、ipal.C.How he recovered a peaceful mind.D.How he prepared for the college entrance exam.25.What played the most important part in correcting what the writer did wrong?A.Working hard at his lessons.B.Doing as the church leaders said.C.Going to the church to say sorry to God.D.Communicating with the s

24、chool leaders.26.How did the principal react when the writer saw him?A.He was good to him.B.He was angry with him.C.He refused to accept his apology.D.He thought he had done nothing wrong.27.What finally helped the writer feel good again?A.His generosity.B.His tolerance.C.His hard work.D.His honesty

25、.CThe word inquiry（or enquiry）comes from the Latin words in,or inward,and quaere,which is the verb to question.So inquiry is not just asking questions,it is questioning into something.It has the quality of getting into something,going deeper,so you can see what you havent been able to see before.Whe

26、n you begin an inquiry,you are deliberately setting out to search for what you dont know.You have to have the confidence to say that you might be able to figure it out for yourself.And in that process,you get a sense of real excitement and energy.That energy is both part of,and contributes to,what w

27、e often call engagement（参与）”.But in order to use inquiry to answer your question,you have to become good at knowing what you dont know.I would argue that thats exactly the opposite of what happens in schools.Classrooms focus on what you do know（or are supposed to know）and leave you unprepared to dea

28、l with the things you dont know.In some ways,we are all surrounded by a bubble（气泡）of the known.When you know something,you identify how your model of the world fits with and explains what you see.Living in the bubble of the known is comfortable and comforting.You see what you know,and you know what

29、you see.But to do inquiry,you have to get good at always looking for the boundaries of your knowledge,and at the limitations and contradictions within what is known.That is what scientists do.They are always looking for the limits,the boundaries and the points at which their theories fail to explain

30、 the world.Scientists,basically,are always looking for that door from the known to the unknown,where they can press forth and push and,in a sense,expand the bubble of the known.Inquiry is the action you take when you deliberately challenge the limits of your knowledge.28.What does the writer want to

31、 tell us?A.The meaning of inquiry.B.The way to make an inquiry.C.The method of classroom teaching.D.The limitation of classroom teaching.29.From the first paragraph,we can see the word inquiryA.has different meaningsB.comes from the English languageC.has little to do with asking questionsD.means exp

32、loring deeper into something30.To be good at inquiry,you should be good at _.A.asking for help from othersB.knowing what you dont knowC.staying focused in the classroomD.understanding what is taught to you31.What does the underlined word where refer to?A.The door to the unknown.B.Within the bubble.C

33、.In the real world.D.In the world of the unknown.DWhen you walk with a backpack,do you know how the things inside move from side to side?Now scientists have figured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.Picture a pendulum（摆锤）fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on

34、 either side.The packs weight is attached to the pendulum,so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk.Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement,and produces electrical current to charge a battery.Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure th

35、e flow of O2 and CO2.When the volunteers were walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load,the device did not significantly affect their metabolic（新陈代谢的）rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place.In fact,the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration theyd f

36、eel in a regular pack,which might mean greater comfort for a long hike.And the device did produce a steady trickle（涓流）of electricity.If you up the load to 45 pounds,it could fully charge a smartphone only after 12 hours.The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.The device produces el

37、ectricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices.It is particularly useful to those who work in remote areas,as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.But heres a

38、real conundrum:the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds.The researchers say thats about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries.So they hope that more research lets them lighten the load so that they can ensure the pack charges your phone up without weighing you

39、down.32.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.How the device works.B.What the device looks like.C.Who the device is designed for.D.Why scientists designed the device.33.What can we know about the device from Paragraph 3?A.It was useless for a long walk.B.It failed to produce steady electricity.C

40、.It harvested energy as the volunteers walked.D.Royal Society Open Service conducted the study of the device.34.What does the underlined word conundrum in the last paragraph mean?A.bond.B.problem.C.decision.D.method.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Finding Smarter Alternatives to BatteriesB.

41、How Can the Movement of Backpack Help?C.Charging Batteries When Carrying BackpacksD.Searching for New Ways to Charge Your Phone第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nearly everyone is shy in some ways._36_ You can build your confidence by following some suggestions f

42、rom doctors and psychologists._37_ What you have to say is just as important as what other people say.And dont turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups._38_ Then make a list of ideas,experiences,and skills you would like to share with

43、other people.Think about what you would like to say in advance.Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious in a group,take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people.Remember,you are not alone._39_No one ever gets over being shy completely,but most people do learn to live with their

44、shyness._40_ They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public.Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards.But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.A.Friends are worth trusting.B.M

45、ake a list of the good qualities you have.C.Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy.D.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations.E.What you need to do is practice in front of a mirror often.F.Other people are concerned about the impression they are making,too.G.If shyness is making y

46、ou uncomfortable,it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence.第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few months ago,I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough.No matter how many different medicines I tried,I_41_ couldnt get

47、rid of the cough.Not only did it_ 42_my teaching but also my life as a whole.Then one day after class,a student came up to me and _43_ traditional Chinese medicine.From her description,Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that _44_.I was_45_because I knew so little about it and have nev

48、er tried it before._46_,my cough got so much worse that I couldnt sleep at night,so I decided to give it a _47_.The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue,both of which were new experience to me because they are both_48_ in Western medicine,where diagnosis relies heavily on _49_.The

49、n the doctor gave me a scraping（刮）treatment known as Gua Sha.I was a little _50_ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.A few minutes later,the treatment started to produce a_51_effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into _52_.I didnt feel

50、any improvement in my _53_in the first couple of days,but after a few more regular visits to the doctor,my cough started to _54_.Then within a matter of weeks,it was completely_55_!41.A.evenB.stillC.certainlyD.currently42.A.benefitB.facilitateC.changeD.inconvenience43.A.soldB.recommendedC.adoptedD.p