英语导学案B2U5语法课.docx

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1、单元语法：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句学习目标：1. 了解介词+which/whom引导定语从句的基础知识；2. 了解介词+which/whom引导定语从句中介词的选择3. 了解Whose引导定语从句可转换为介词+which/whom引导定语 从句重点语法解说：(1)根据动词选择介词。有些定语从句中的介词本身是从句的一部分，这样的介 词可位于关系代词前，也可位于关系代词后。例如：I dont know the foreigner with whom my teacher shook hands.=1 dont know the fbreigner(whom)my teacher shook h

2、ands with.但要注意:who和that不能直接位于介词后作宾语;有的短语动词是不能拆开的, 因为这些介词存在于关系密切的固定短语中，常见的这类短语有look for, look after等。例如:This is the pencil that Ma Lili is looking for.(对)This is the pencil for which Ma Lili is looking.(错)(2)根据先行词选择介词。介词和先行词之间构成习惯搭配，此时，介词一般位于 关系代词之前，它和从句中的动词不存在逻辑或意义上的关系。例如：He stood by the window, thr

3、ough which he could see what was happening outside.(the window 是介词 through 的逻辑宾语)(3)有时,“介词+关系代词”可转换为关系副词，这样的关系副词一般为when, why, whereo 例如：This is the house in which(=where)Chairman Mao once lived.Everyone knows the reason for which(=why)the High Dam was built.I still remember the day on which(=when)we

4、 visited the temple.(4)选用定语从句的引导词时，不能只看先行词，重要的是看引导词在从句中充当 什么成分。例如：The evening that people spent singing and playing music was exciting .(充当 宾语)The Summer Palace, where we spent last Sunday, is a famous place.（作状语）The islands of Britain that we visited last year are made up of four parts.(作宾语)(5)避免关系

5、词的重复，被关系代词所代替的部分不可在从句中重复出现。例 如：The factory where he works there is a large one.(应去掉 there)This is the factory which we visited it last Sunday.(应去掉 it)预习自测题一、单项选择(1) The English play my students acted at the New Years party was agreat success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which(2) These boo

6、ks cost me 98 yuan,70 yuan was borrowed from my brother.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which(3) Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the nearfuture.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which课堂检测题一、用适当的介词+关系代词完成句子(1) The novelyou are interested was written by

7、Wang Shuo.(2) We then moved to Paris we lived for six years.(3) We still remember the day we got married.(4) Is this the reason you came late this morning? (5)The room, we had lessons in the past, has disappeared now.(6) China has many islands,Taiwan is the first largest.当堂训练题I.单项选择。1. Pisa is a cit

8、y,has a leaning tower.A. which B. that C. where D. there2 Who lives in the building there is a well?A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whichD. in front of them3 Ill never forget the day I joined the League.A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which4 . Jeanne was her old friend,she

9、 borrowed a necklace.A. from who B. from whom C. from her D. to whom5 . His glasses,he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.A. without it B. with which C. without which D. that课后练习题下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩，仔细阅读，根据原文章内容将其补充完整, 并尽量背诵。Have you ever dreamed 1 being in front of lots of audie

10、nce at a concert, 2 everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? If we are 3 with ourselves,most of us have dreamed of being famous. But how do people get to form a band?In America, bands are formed by high school students. They may play to 4in the street or subway 5 they can earn extra money. This

11、gives a group a chance to dream of becoming 6 .However, there was one band formed in a different way. It began 7 a TV show. The musicians 8 the band was formed played 9 on each other 10 played music. Their music and jokes were 11 loosely 12 the bandcalled “The Beatles”. The TV organizers had looked

12、for four musicians who were 13 and who could make good music. They put an 14 in the newspaper, but they had to use actors 15 the other members of the band. At first actors may not be able to sing while the ba nd 16 to sing songs.Their 17 performances were copied by other groups. After a year 18 they became more serious about their work and started to play 19 and write their own songs. Then they produced their own records and started touring.However, the band 20 in about 1970,but reunited in the mid 1980s.A new record was produced in 1996 to celebrate their time 21 a real band.