Module1知识点笔记 外研版英语八年级上册.docx

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1、Ml知识点笔记（详细版）UI1 .practise: vt .练 习practise doing sth.:练习做某事I practise playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。拓展：practice: v./n.:练习；训练，作动词时用法和practise相同。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生 了亍。2 .matchwith:把与配对Please match the dresses with the girls.请把连衣裙和女孩们配对。3 .advice:不可数名词，意为“意见；建议”a piece of advice一 条建议so

2、me advice 一 些建议My teacher gave me some advice on how to improve my English. 我的老师给我了一些怎样提高英语的建议。拓展：advise:及物动词，意为建议”advise sb. to do sth.:建议某人做某事He advised me to ask the policeman.他建议我去问警察。advise doing sth.:建议做某事I advised waiting here.我建议在这等。4 .try（not）to do sth.:努力/尽力（不）做某事You should try to speak En

3、glish a lot.你应该努力多说英语。 拓展：try doing sth.:尝试做某事（一般指尝试新的事物） He tried repairing his bike by himself.他尝试着自己修他的自行车。 try ones best to do sth.:尽某人最大的努力做某事We should try our best to finish the task.我们应该尽我们最大的努力去完成这项任务。5 .as.as possible=as.as sb. can/could 尽可（两个as中间用形容词或副词原级）ril come back as soon as possible.

4、= Ill come back as soon as I can. 我将尽可能快地回来。6 .Why not+动可原形?=Why dont you/we+动词原形？为什么不呢？（表建议）Why not go swimming?=Why dont you go swimming?为什么不去游泳呢？7 .forget to do sth.:忘记做某事（未做）I forgot to do my home work.我忘记了做家庭作业。拓展：forget doing sth.:忘记做过某事（已做）I forgot doing my homework.我忘记做过家庭作业了。8 .What else?还有

5、另U的什么吗？else:adv.其他；另外，常位于疑问词或复合不定代词之后，不能单独使用What else did he say?他还说 了 什么？I dont want anything else.我不想要别的东西了。9 .aloud:adv.大声地；出声地（强调发出声音）；通常放在read, speak等动词后 Lets read the sentences aloud.咱们大声地读这些句子吧。拓展：loudly:adv.响亮地；大声地（有“喧闹，吵闹”的意味）Dont play the music loudly.不要把音乐放这么大声。10 .How about doing sth.?=W

6、hat about doing sth.?怎么样？ （表建议）How about going fishing?=What about going fishing?去钓鱼怎么样？11 .be good fo亡对有好处Vegetables are good for our health.蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。拓展：be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/擅长做某事My brother is good at maths.我弟弟擅长数学。He is good at playing basketball.他擅长打篮球。12 .need to do sth.需要做某事（need为实

7、义动词），可用于肯、否或疑问句中 He needs to read English aloud every day.他需要每天大声读英语。拓展：need do sth.:需要做某事（need为情态动词），常用于否定或疑问句中You neednt hand in your homework today.你今天不必交家庭作业。13 .get to know: 了 解；认识I want to get to know you better.我想更多地了 解你。14 .through:介词，意为“通过、凭借（某种方法或手段）”You can pass the exam through studying

8、hard.通过努力学习，你才能通过考试。15 .agree with sb.:同意某人的观点或看法I agree with you.我同意你的观点。拓展：agree to sth.:同意某事He agreed to my suggestion.他同意 了 我的建议。agree to do sth.：同意做某事Mary agreed to go with us.玛丽同意和我们一去。agree on sth.:在某方面达成一致协议；取得一致意见We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。U21 .askfor:需要；需求；请求（给予）He goes home and a

9、sks for money every month.每个月他都回家要钱。拓展：ask sb. for:请求某人给予I often ask my teacher for help.我经常请求老师给予帮助。ask sb. （not） to so sth.:要求某人（不要）做某事I ask my brother to turn on TV.我让弟弟把电视打开。2 .Watching films and listening to songsare great ways to learning English.（教材） 并列的动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用复数形式拓展：单个的动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词

10、用单数形式Reading is a good way to learn English.读是一个很好的学英语的方法。3 .the meaning of:的意思I want to know the meaning of the new words.我想知道这些新单词的意思。4.something new:新东西（形容词和复合不定代词连用,形容词要后置）5.be afraid to do sth.:因害怕而不敢做某事She is afraid to go out at night.她害怕在夜晚出去。（因害怕而不敢去做）拓展:be afraid of doing sth.:害怕做某事Mary is

11、afraid of traveling by plane.玛丽害怕乘飞机旅行。6.speak to sb.:和某人讲话I am afraid to speak to my teacher.我 害 怕 W口老师说话。拓展：speak+语言：说某种语言speak English 说英语7.smile at sb.:对某人微笑Our teacher often smiles at us.我们老师经常对我们微笑8.15+形容词+ （for sb.） +todosth.:（对某人来说）做某事是样的。（句中让为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式）It is easy to learn English.

12、学英语很简单。It is easy for me to learn English.对我来说学英语很简单。拓展：当形容词表示人物的性格、品质时，结构中的for改为of,即It is + 形容词+of sb.+to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。9.suggest+that从句：建议（从句的谓语用should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略）I suggest （that） we （should） take an umbrella.我建议我们带把伞。拓展：suggest sth./doing sth.:建议某事/建议做某事He suggested visiting the park.他建议参观这个公园。1.1 in addition to:除 了之夕卜（还），相当于 besides11 . chat with sb.:和某人聊天12 .say hello to sb.:向某人问好13 .take sb. around:带领某人参观14 .make friends with sb.:和某人交朋友15.invite sb.to sp.:邀请某人去某地16.stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事