四川省南充市阆中中学2022-2023学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题及答案.docx
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1、四川省闽中中学2023年春高2020级四月月考英语试题(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟 命题人:李小勇 审题人:梁珊妮)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题L 5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。)1. What will the speakers do tonight?C. Go out of town.C By car.C. At 10: 00.C. Study in the li
2、brary.C Embarrassment.A. Visit Mary. B. Host a dinner.)2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. On foot.B. By bike.)3. What time does Daves meeting star?A. At 8: 30.B. At 9: 00.)4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books. B. Attend a history class. )5. What is the womans feeling now?A. Reli
3、ef.B. Regret.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。()6. What is Tom busy doing?A. Raising money.B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children.()7. Who might be able to
4、help Tom this week?A. Mike.B. Jane.C. Cathy.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。()8. Why is Jack leaving early?A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B , To enjoy the scenery on the way.C. To buy some gifts fbr his family.()9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?A. Read books.B , Look around the shops.C. Call
5、some friends*()10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to do next year.B Where to go fbr vacations.C. How to pass the waiting time.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。()11. Why does Bill look troubled?Wukong.(我母亲现在患有老年痴呆症。她已经忘记了以前给我讲过的故事,但我记得。在很多方面,我的 整个职业生涯都建立在睡前的那些时刻之上。在我创作的每一本漫画书中,我都试图重温母亲给我讲孙悟 空故事时我
6、所感受到的惊奇户可知,最后一段主要讲孙悟空的故事对作者的影响。故选D。C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。巴拿马使用一种新型且环保的垃圾捕获轮WandaDiaz来帮助解决河道垃圾污 染问题。28 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is powered by water and solar energy.(它由水和太阳能提供动力)”以及 第二段“Cleaning beaches is good, but it is more effective and cheaper to trap garbage in rivers because when it reaches the ocean, the en
7、vironmental and economic cost becomes too high(清洁海滩彳艮好,但将垃圾困在7可流中 更有效、更便宜,因为当垃圾流入海洋时,环境和经济成本会变得太高户可知,垃圾捕获轮是环保且实用 的。故选A。29 .主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The Juan Diaz River is one of the most polluted in Panama. Waste systems in the area are poor, and land development is not well supervised(胡安迪亚兹河是巴拿马污染最严重的河流之一。 该地
8、区的废物处理系统很差,土地开发也没有得到很好的监督)“可知,本段主要介绍了这个项目的实施背 景。故选D。30 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, Wanda Diaz is more advanced and superior in terms of technology, and it even has cameras with artificial intelligence (AI) that can recognize and sort different plastics. (fH Wanda Diaz在技术上更加先进和优越,它甚至有人工智能摄像头,可以识别和分类不同的塑料
9、厂可推知,Wanda Diaz是“Trashwheel”的升级版。故选D。31 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But she also pointed out that those who accustomed themselves to single-use plastics needed to rethink their behavior.(但她也指出,那些习惯使用一次性塑料制品的人需要重新 思考自己的行为)可知I, Sandy Watemberg认为保护河流的关键在于改变人们使用一次性塑料制品的生活习 惯。故选C。D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发
10、散所具有的重大意义。32 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段Heres what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth”. Thomas Jefferson: Walking is the best possible exercise. Accustom yourself to walking very far.(弗里德里希尼采(Friedrich Nietzsche)写道:“只有从行走中获得的想法才有价值。”托马斯杰斐逊 说:“散步是最好的锻炼方式。你得习惯走很远的路。
11、和第二段Get walking! It is not just the two great minds who made a case for it as a main creativity booster (推动).(走走吧!并不是只有这两位伟大的思想家认为它 是创造力的主要助推器。厂可推断,第一段提到了这两位伟大的思想家是为了展示走路的好处。故选B。33 .词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后半句which is exactly why walking-with your dog, a friend or alone-feeds creative thinking.(这就是为什么和你的狗、朋
12、友或一个人散步会激发创造性思维。)”可知,我 们的创造性思维是由身体运动触发的。所以triggered为“使发生;触发”之意。故选A。34 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段Interrupting your routine with a walk can be a catalyst for gaining fresh insights into problems or projects. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your comfort zone which is necessary if you want to open yo
13、ur mind to new possibilities.(通过散步来打断你的日常活动可以促进你对问 题或项目有新的见解。只要走出去,你就走出了你的舒适区,如果你想敞开心扉迎接新的可能性,这是必 要的广可推断,风景很重要是因为它将使人们接触到新的机会。故选D。35 .主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A Standford University study found that participants were 81% more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.(斯坦福大学的一项研究发现,与坐着相比,参与者走路时的创造力提高 了 81%。)”
14、及全文内容可知,文章介绍了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。所以“Your brain is made for walking.(你的大脑天生就适合行走。厂作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。三、七选五【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的作用和如何选择适合自己的瑜伽类型。36 . 上文“Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation.(瑜伽在帮助改善平衡和灵活性、诱导平静和放松方面享有实至名归的
15、声誉户介绍了瑜伽的好 处,但下文“While you might not bum as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities (虽然练瑜伽燃烧的卡路里可能不如跑步或其他高强度运动消耗的卡路里 多)”指出瑜伽这项运动的不足,上下文语意之间有转折关系。G项“But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more.(但说到
16、减肥,很多人认为其他类型的运动更有益)”起到承上启下的 作用,与上文构成转折关系,引出下文瑜伽与其它运动的比对,句中“other types of exercise”即下文中 “running or doing some other high-intensity activitieso上下文语意连贯。故选 G 项。37 . 下文“Yoga has an impact on the bodys stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇),
17、a stress hormone.(瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响,并减少与体重增加有 关的化学物质的产生,如皮质醇,一种压力激素厂介绍瑜伽可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质皮质醇, C 项“Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat.(研究表明高水平的皮质醇会导致脂 肪的增加)“说明了皮质醇与体重增加的关系,两个句子话题一致,且照应小标题中的主题“reduce pounds”。 故选C项。38 . 下文“Participants involved in yoga practice realize
18、that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods. They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice.(参与瑜伽练习的人意识到,他们往往不仅注意他们吃 了多少食物,而且还注意他们吃了什么类型的食物以及吃这些食物的影响。他们在瑜伽练习中意识到某
19、些 食物对他们身体的影响厂说明瑜伽会帮助瑜伽练习者留意到自己的饮食习惯和相关行为模式,进而帮助他 们作出调整与改变,E 项“Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior.(瑜伽 有助于打破旧的饮食习惯和相关的无意识行为模式广是下文内容概括。故选E项。39 .设空处是段首小标题,根据下文“Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills
20、 to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood.(长期做瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们减肥,还可以增 强认知能力,帮助人们保持体重。一项
21、多年的研究调查了瑜伽保持减肥的可能性。研究结果表明,瑜伽可 以通过提高对痛苦的耐受力、自我同情和更积极的情绪来帮助改善长期的减肥效果广可知,本段主要讲瑜 伽不但能帮助人们减肥,还能保持减肥效果。A项“Make weight loss last.(让减肥持续下去厂是最佳标题。 故选A项。40 .上文“Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type.(瑜伽是种非常合理 的运动形式,但你必须选择正确的类型)”提出练习瑜伽要选择类型,F项“Actually, the best yoga
22、is the practice that fits for you - the one youUl commit to.(事实上,最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习,是你愿意坚持的练习)给 出选择的标准:适合你的练习,你愿意坚持的练习,上下文语意连贯。故选F项。四、完形填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了心理学教授通过一杯水告诉学生们:生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯 水。想一会儿,什么也不会发生。再多想一会儿,你就会开始有点疼了。整天想着它们,你会感到特别的 麻木和麻痹在你放下它们之前不能做任何事,建议要学会释放压力。41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我记得我们学校邀请了一位心理学教授,在一个坐满学生的礼堂
23、里教授压 力管理原则。A. physics 物理;B. chemistry 化学;C. literature 文学;D. psychology 心理学。根据后文“teaching stress management principles”可知教授压力管理原则的是心理学教授。故选D。42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得我们学校邀请了一位心理学教授,在一个坐满学生的礼堂里教授压 力管理原则。A. decorated装饰;B. connected连接;C.管led装满;D. associated联系。根据前文“invited to our school, taught stress managem
24、ent principles”和后文“with students指礼堂里坐满了 学生,应用 be filled with 固定搭配,意为“充满故选C。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她端起一杯水时,我们每个人都以为自己会被问到“杯子半空还是半满” 的典型问题。A. took拿出;B. raised提高,举起;C.drank喝;D. pointed指出。根据后文“a glass of water” 以及“m holding”指教授举起一杯水。故选B。44 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她端起一杯水时,我们每个人都以为自己会被问到“杯子半空还是半 满”的典型问题。A. interesting有趣
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