2023届安徽省宣城市高三年级第二次调研测试英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2023届安徽省宣城市高三年级第二次调研测试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解King Arthur and His Knights of the Round TableBy Roger Lancelyn CreenI loved reading when I was little. I think thafs the reason I love writing for children. My parents were both English teachers, and our home was full of books. Dickens was a family favour

2、ite. But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green, which my father read to me at bedtime when I was around 12.Diary of a NobodyBy George and Weedon GrossmithIm a fool for a classic, and Fm so glad I finally came across Diary

3、 of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. It began life as a serial in Punch, with text by Ceorge and illustrations by Weedon. Put simply, its the funniest book Fve ever read, and the model for so many brilliant first-person narratives like Adrian Mole and Bridget Jones. The short pitch is that i

4、t follows the social climbing of a London clerk, Charles Pooter but of course its so much more than that, poking fun at all things from middle class.ExhalationBy Ted ChiangIts never too late to have your life changed by a book, and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiangs Exhalation.

5、 Ted Chiang wrote Story of Your Life, which inspired the sci-fi alien-visitation classic Arrival. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in writing skills. If there are super-intelligent aliens in the galaxy seeking to communicate important truths, Ted Chiang may well b

6、e one of them.1. What is special about the book King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table?A. It describes a story of intelligent aliens.B , It stimulates the authors imagination of writing.C. It helps the author to improve the writing skills.D. It opens a window for the author to understand cla

7、ssics.2. Who has drawn pictures for the book Diary of a Nobody?参考答案:1. B 2. C 3. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者推荐的三本书。1 .细节理解题。根据 King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table 中的But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green, which

8、my father read to me at bedtime when I was around 12.（但真正激发我想 象力的书是罗杰兰斯琳格林的亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士，在我12岁左右的时候，我父亲 在睡前给我读这本书。厂可知，亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士这本书特别之处在于激发了作者 的写作想象力。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 Diary of a Nobody 中的It began life as a serial in Punch, with text by Ceorge and illustrations by Weedon.（它最初是Punch杂志的连载，由乔治撰写文本，威登绘 制插图。广

9、可知，小人物日记由威登格罗斯史密斯绘制插图。故选C。3 .推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者推荐的三本书。所以推断，本文最有 可能选自一本杂志。故选D。4 . C 5. D 6. A 7. D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了吴易曷夺得了 ATP巡回赛冠军，创中国网球新历史。4 .词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“after winning the US Open boys tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the Wonder B

10、oy“ to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by womens success on the pro stage”可知, 在 2017年，18岁的吴易曷赢得了美国男子公开赛冠军，成为了首位赢得重要青少年锦标赛冠 军的中国人，这使得人们对这位“神奇男孩寄予厚望，希望他能在这项长期由女性主导的职 业运动中改变中国男网的命运。说明他在美国男子公开赛中一举成名，故划线词表示“一举 成名:故选C。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段中However, the brutally competitive nature of m

11、ens pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries-to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist 一 forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.（然而，男子职业网 球残酷的竞争性质给正在崛起的吴带来了沉重的打击，他的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多处 受伤，迫使他离开ATP巡回赛近三年广可知，因为参加职业网球残酷的竞争，使得吴易曷的 肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多处受伤

12、，这迫使他离开ATP巡回赛近三年。故选D。6 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking back, I feel like I wouldnt have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as an asset that helps me mature mentally now. said Wu. Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and

13、the recovery wasnt going well The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone whos supported me along the way.(回顾过去，我觉得如果不是过去几年 的起伏，我就不会在这里。我把所有的挫折和挣扎都当作一种资产，帮助我现在的心理成熟J 吴说。“当然有很多质疑，因为我做了手术，康复过程并不顺利。今天的总冠军是我所有努 力和所有支持我的人的回报。可推知，此处他的表达给我们的启发是：没有困难，就没 有收获，与A项“不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹”表达一致。故选

14、A。7 .主旨大意题。根据第一段On February 13,2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP(Association of Tennis Professionals) title.(2023 年 2 月 13 日，吴易禺创造了 历史,在达拉 斯公开赛惊险的三盘决赛中击败John Isner,成为第一个赢得ATP冠军的中国男子厂并结合

15、全文可知，文章主要介绍了年少成名的网球运动员吴易曷由于严重受伤退出了 ATP比赛, 在经历三年的治疗康复后，最终复出，创造了中国网球的新历史：成为中国首个获得ATP赛 达拉斯冠军的男网运动员。D选项“首位获得ATP冠军的中国男子选手”符合文章标题。故 选D。8 . D 9. A 10. C 11. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍蜘蛛的生活习性以及给人类生活带来的好处，劝 导人们不要杀害蜘蛛。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的“People like to think of their dwellings as safely separated from the outside worl

16、d, but many types of spiders can be found inside.(人们喜欢认为他们的住所与夕卜 界安全隔离，但里面可以找到许多类型的蜘蛛。户可知，人们觉得自己生活在一个与外界安 全隔离的地方，但是蜘蛛却在室内可以被发现，由此可知，人们常见的误解是蜘蛛住得离人 类很远。故选D项。10 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的So killing a spider doesnt just cost the insect its life; it may take an important predator out of your home.(所以杀死一只蜘蛛不仅会让蜘蛛失去

17、生命； 它可能会把一个重要的捕食者从你的家里带走。户可知，杀死蜘蛛意为着把重要的捕食者带 走，也就是说，你失去了一个了不起的助手。故选A项。11 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I know a few spider researchers who overcame their fear by observing and working with these fascinating creatures. If they can do it, so can you!（我认识一些 蜘蛛研究人员，他们通过观察和研究这些迷人的生物来克服他们的恐惧。如果他们能做到， 你也可以！）”可知，蜘蛛研究员是通过

18、观察和研究起这些小生物来克服对蜘蛛的恐惧的，而 且作者认为他们能做到的，你也可以做到，由此可知，人们可以通过与蜘蛛相处来克服对蜘 蛛的恐惧。故选C项。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的I know it may be hard to convince you, but let me try: Dont kill the next spider you see in your home.（我知道可能很难说服你，但让我试试：不要杀死你在 家里看到的下一只蜘蛛厂以及下文中对蜘蛛生活习性和对人类的好处的介绍可知，作者是要 通过介绍蜘蛛对人类的好处在尽力地劝说人们不要伤害蜘蛛，所以本文建议人们要放过蜘蛛

19、。 故选A项。13 . B 13. B 14. A 15. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以人工智能ChatGPT引发的问题为引入，通过一系列研究 和实验探讨了人工智能与人类之间的关系。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段The questions raised by technologies like ChatGPT cause much more tentative answers. But they are ones that managers ought to start asking.（由 ChatGPT 等技术 引起的问题带来了更多的试探性答案。但它们是经理们应该开始问的问题户可知，管理

20、人员 在使用ChatGPT等技术时应该考虑由它们引起的问题。故选B。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段“One issue is how to deal with employees9 concerns about job security. Worries are natural. An AI that makes it easier to process your expenses is one thing; an AI that people would prefer to sit next to at a dinner party quite another.（其中一个问题是如何处 理员工

21、对工作保障的担忧。担忧是自然的。让你的开支更容易处理的人工智能是一回事；一 个人们在晚宴上更愿意坐在旁边的人工智能就完全是另一回事了广可知，员工认为人工智能 在工作中取代他们，是一个威胁。故选B。14 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They showed volunteers something attributed to a specific person an artwork, say, or a business plan and then revealed that it had been created either with the help of an algorithm or

22、with the help of human assistants. Everyone gave less credit to producers when they were told they had been helped, but this effect was more pronounced for work that involved human assistants.（他们向志愿者展示了一些属于某个特定人物的东西比如一件艺术品或一份商业计划然后告诉他们，这些东西是在算法的帮助下或在人工助 理的帮助下创建的。当每个人都被告知他们得到了帮助时，他们对制作者的信任就会降低, 但这种影响

23、在有人工助理的工作中更加明显）“可知，志愿者不喜欢使用AI算法完成的任务。 故选Ao15 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段The impact of ChatGPT and other Ais will depend not just on what they can do, but also on how they make people feel.（ChatGPT 和其他人工智能的影响不仅 取决于它们能做什么，还取决于它们给人的感觉）”结合文章以人工智能ChatGPT引发的问题 为引入，通过一系列研究和实验探讨了人工智能与人类之间的关系。可知，这篇文章主要讲 的是人工智能和人类的关系。故选C。1

24、6 . E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些安全须知以帮助读者保证电动自行车的骑 行安全。16 . 根据空前内容“But as fun as e-bikes are to ride, they still require practices to ensure your fun rides can be safe.（但是，尽管电动自行车骑起来很有趣，但它们仍然需要练习来确保你的有 趣骑行是安全的广可知，骑电动自行车也有安全隐患；而下文则给出了骑电动自行车的安全 建议。选项 E“It is essential to pay careful

25、 attention to these tips（仔细注意这些提示是必要的）” 承上启下，承上表明骑电动自行车也有安全隐患，又引出下文的安全须知。故选E。17 .根据空前“Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield that flips up can give you all around protection. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it.（戴上头盔。带面罩的全面头 盔可以为你提供全方位的保护。顺势而行，而不是逆势而行）”以及空后Dont forget

26、to use the lights to make you more visible at night, which may decrease chances of road accidents.（另U 忘 了 开灯让你在晚上更显眼，这可能会减少发生交通事故的机会）”可知，本段讲述的是在骑电动 自行车时可做以及不可做的一些事。选项CDont talk on the phone, text, or listen to music（不 耍打电话、发短信或听音乐）”也是讲述的骑车时不能做的事情，与上下文内容一致。故选Co 18.根据段首句“Be sure your bike is ready to

27、ride.（确保你的自行车可以骑）”可知，本段主要 讲述的是在骑行之前，要确保自行车的状况。再根据空后“if the bicycle hasnt been used for a while.（如果自行车没有使用一段时间户可知，如果自行车长时间没有使用，应该检查自行车 状况。选项D“Take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride（在骑车上路之前先把它调一调）” 与上下文内容一致，都是要检查自行车状况。故选D。19.空处为段首句,为本段主要内容。根据下文“This is important for e-bike riders. With th

28、e ability to go faster comes the responsibility to know when you should slow down. Do not ride on expressways or highways.（这对骑电动自行车的人来说很重要。有能力走得更快，就有责任知 道什么时候该慢下来。不要在高速公路或高速公路上骑车厂可知，本段主要讲述的电动自行 车需要注意速度。选项A“Be aware of your speed（注意你的速度）”正是本段主要内容。故选A。 20.根据段首句Ride in the right lanes（在正确的车道上行驶广可知，本段主要

29、讲述的是骑电 动自行车需要在正确的车道上。再根据下文“when youre riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.（当你骑在街上，甚至在一个受保护的自行车道 时。止匕外，检查标志，看看哪里允许电动自行车。在人行道或其他人行道上骑车可能会被罚 款）”可知，作者建议骑电动自行车时要注意车道。选项F“Re

30、ad the signals and pay attention to the lane markings（阅读标志并注意车道标志）”符合本段主要内容。故选F。21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为疲劳驾驶出了车祸，出院时护士给了作者一堆不 属于作者的衣服。这些衣服是事故现场的路人给作者披上挡雨的，作者寻找物主无果，最终 把衣服捐给了教堂。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我睡着了，卡车翻了六圈。A. drove驾驶；B.

31、rolled滚动， 翻滚；C. chose 选择；D. examined 检查。根据后文“while I was hanging from the truck in the rain” 可知，作者出了车祸，即指卡车翻了六圈。故选B。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得雨点打在脸上，还听到直升机的声音。A. hearing听 见；B. feeling 感觉；C. touching 触碰；D. climbing 攀爬。根据上文I remember feeling rain on my face and”可知，此处在形容感受，即记得雨点打在脸上，还听到直升机的声音。故选A。23 .考查动词词义辨析

32、。句意：在我出院的时候，护士把一大堆衣服放在我怀里。A. abandoned 抛弃；B. blocked阻塞；C.consulted咨询；D.discharged出院。后文护士给作者拿衣服可知 是出院了。故选D。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我出院的时候，护士把一大堆外套放在我怀里。A. gloves 手套；B. coats 外套；bags 包；D. socks 袜子。呼应后文“and laid their coats over me”给的是 外套。故选B。25 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，当我在雨中挂在卡车上时，有些人停下来，穿过破碎 的玻璃和皱皱的金属，把他们的外套盖在我身上，让我

33、免受风雨的影响。A. Slowly缓慢地； B. Eventually 最后；Apparently 显然；D. Generally 通常。根据上文“They were not mine. So where did they come from?（它们不是我的。那么它们是从哪里来的呢？）”衣服不是作者的， 显然是路人给作者的。故选C。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，当我在雨中挂在卡车上时，有些陌生的人停下来, 穿过破碎的玻璃和皱皱的金属，把他们的外套盖在我身上，让我免受风雨的影响。A. random 不认识的，随机的；B. grateful感谢的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. cl

34、umsy笨拙的。作者不知道 衣服是谁的，说明是不认识的人给作者的。故选A。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，当我在雨中挂在卡车上时，有些人停下来，穿过破碎 的玻璃和皱皱的金属，把他们的外套盖在我身上，让我免受风雨的影响。A. remove去除； B. recognize识别；C.shelter庇护；D.shake摇动。根据后文“me from the elements”指把他们 的外套盖在作者身上，让作者免受风雨的影响。故选C。28 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：有十个陌生人关心我，即使我犯了一个严重的错误。A. made out理解；B. took on呈现；C.depended on取决于

35、；D. cared about关心。上文提到路人给作 者披上衣服，所以是关心作者。故选D。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：有十个陌生人关心我，即使我犯了一个严重的错误。A. mistake 错误；B. promise承诺；C. shame羞愧；D.complaint投诉。结合上文可知,作者卡车打瞌 睡导致车祸，所以是犯严重错误。故选A。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把衣服洗干净，在报纸上登了退换广告，但从来没有人站 出来来领取。A. rank排序；B.raise筹集；C.return返回；D. reward奖励。作者登广告是为 了退还这些衣服。故选C。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：近一年

36、的时间里，我每天都盯着它们看，人们的善良给我留 下了深刻的印象。A. shouted叫喊；B. pointed指出；C.laughed笑；D. stared凝视。根据后 文“at them every day for nearly a year and felt impressed by the”指盯着这些衣服看，应用 stare ato故选Do32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：近一年的时间里，我每天都盯着它们看，人们的善良给我留 下了深亥U的E象。A. goodness 善意；B. happiness 幸福；C. weakness 弱点；D. fairness 公平。呼应后文“of the k

37、indness”指人们给予作者的善意。故选A。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我把它们送给了当地的教堂。A. sold出售；B. lent借给； C. gave给予；D. cast投射。根据后文“them to a local church”可知，作者把衣服送给了当地 的教堂。故选C。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还有一张被我毁了的卡车的照片。A. model模型；B. photograph 照片；C. belt 皮带;D. receipt 收据。呼应后文“I look at that picture.”指卡车的照 片。故选B。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要提醒自己善良是人

38、类永恒的一部分时，我就会看 着这张照片。A. decision决定；B. warning警告；C. choice选择；D. reminder提醒物。根据 后文“of the kindness that is a pennanent part of humanity”可知，照片可以提醒作者善良是人类 永恒的一部分，即提醒物。故选D。36 . invented 37. which 38. known 39. extremely 40. and 41. tolast 42. freshness 43. resulting 44. among#with 45. have been preserved【

39、导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国的传统工艺宣纸的历史，制作过程以及 影响等相关信息。36 .考查谓语动词。句意：1500多年前，中国古代工匠发明了一种新型纸。分析句子结构 可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“More than 1,500 years ago”可知，此处应使用一般过 去时态，与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填invented。37 .考查定语从句。句意：后来，宣纸成为研究中国传统文化的必备物品，也是中国文化的 象征。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 指的是it指代的“a new type of paper，指物。故填which。38

40、 .考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸最早是用古代宣区（今安徽省靖县）的稻秆和一种典型树木 的树皮制成的。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，know与Xuan Region之间 为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填known。39 .考查副词。句意：传统的宣纸制作工艺要求极高，工序超过100道。分析句子结构可知， 此处为副词作状语修饰形容词demanding, extreme的副词为extremelyo故填extremelyo40 .考查连词。句意：整个过程可能需要长达两年的时间才能完成，而且这些技能已经传递 给了下一代。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前与空后为

41、并列关系。故填and。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：诸如白色、柔软和防虫蛀等特征使宣纸可以保存1000多年。 分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构enable sb./sth. to do sth.意为“使能”,所以此处应为不定式结构，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to last。42 .考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过这么长的时间，它可以保持墨端颜色的新鲜度, 因此被称为“时代纸分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，fresh的名词为freshness且 为不可数名词。故填freshness。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过这么长的时间，它可以保持墨端颜色的新 鲜度，因此被称为

42、“时代纸工分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，result in与上 文讲述的after such a long time, it can keep the 7(fresh) of the ink end color on it”这件事，为主动关系，结合句意，此处为结果状语。故填resulting。44 .考查介词。句意：由于它在中国学者和艺术家中经久不衰，也由于它非凡的寿命，迄今 为止，现存的中国古代书籍、书法和绘画大多数都保存在宣纸上。分析句子结构可知，此处 为固定短语be popular with/among意为“受欢迎符合句意。故填with/aso45 .考查谓语动词。句意：由于

43、它在中国学者和艺术家中经久不衰，也由于它非凡的寿命, 迄今为止，现存的中国古代书籍、书法和绘画大多数都保存在宣纸上。分析句子结构可知, 此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“s。far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时态，preserve与句子主 语“the majority of existing ancient Chinese books, calligraphy and paintings”之间为被动关系， 且主语为复数。故填have been preserved。46 . NoticeAn online optional course named Traditional Chinese Festiv

44、als is scheduled to take place every Saturday morning this term. Visit our school website and enjoy it.Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. The course covers various topics of traditional Chinese festivals, ranging from their origins to distinct features. Whats mor

45、e, the inner beauty of Chinese culture can be explored from it. Anyone who is interested in the course can sign up online before next Friday.What a thrilling opportunity! Anticipating your joining us.Students, Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则英文通知，请大家关注一门线上选修课程 Traditional Chinese Festivalso【详解】1 .词汇积累安排

46、，预定：schedule arrange/plan学期：term semester重要的：important 一 significant/crucial令人激动的：thrilling exciting2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：An online optional course named Traditional Chinese Festivals is scheduled to take place every Saturday morning this term.拓展句： An online optional course which is named Traditional Chi

47、nese Festivals is scheduled to take place every Saturday morning this term.【点睛】高分句型 1 An online optional course named Traditional Chinese Festivals is scheduled to take place every Saturday morning this term.（运用 了 过去分词短语作定语）高分句型 2 Anyone who is interested in the course can sign up online before next

48、 Friday.（运用 了 who引导限制性定语从句）47 . Paragraph 1:Now involved, the man stopped reading and also stared at the window. However, after a while, the boys face turned pale, seemingly feeling like sitting on pins and needles. The man noticed that and tried to comfort the boy. He said gently, Dont worry. Whate

49、ver happens, please remember that there is always light behind the clouds. After hearing his words, the boy turned his head and looked at him. The man added JTm a father, too. Parents are always there and never let go of their children. The boy nodded, eyes full of hope.Paragraph 2:A few moments later, the conduc