山东省临沂第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

《山东省临沂第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省临沂第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、山东省临沂第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解AKids Nature and Survival CampSet free your kids9 imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the important skills of survival.Activity overview* 44-day Camp in the Santa Cruz Mountains* Basic Su

2、rvival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Food* Expert Instructors-with a minimum of 10 years of experience* Set your own custom(定制的)camp dateDetails* The camp will run for 5 hours each day: 9 am-2 pm.* This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will do-no indoor classr

3、ooms or long lectures.* Each day will center around one of the 4 main necessities of survival: SHELTER(day 1). WATER(day 2), FIRE(day 3), and FOOD(day 4).Dates offered* We offer 1 public camp date each summer for ages 8-12. For 2021, that date is August 5-8(9 am-2 pm each day). To book that date for

4、 a child between the ages of 8-12, please click the REGISTER NOW link below.* We also arrange custom/private camp dates for both kids and teens all year round.Extra information* 4-Day Camp: $395* Add shuttle(班车)ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz for $160($40 per day)* At this time we do not have shutt

5、le service from the Silicon Valley side of the hilt but we do work to help organize carpools(拼车)from the Los Gatos/Saratoga/Campbell area each year for interested parents.21. What will kids learn if they join the camp?A. How to make long lectures.B. How to survive in the wild.C. How to organize a ca

6、mp.D. How to improve their imagination.参考答案:21. B 22. C 23. B24. D25.C26.B27.C28. C29.B30.A31.C32. A33.D34.B35.C36. G37.D38.B39.F40.A41.C42.C43.A44.B45.B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B53. D 54. A 55. B56. players 57. to compete 58. wasput 59. What 60. on 61. creative 62. which#that 63. Ho

7、wever 64. affected65. planned22 . Whafs special about the class of camp?A. It is free for all children.B. Children could learn it online.C. It is based on practicing in person to learn. D. Kids could hook a public camp date each spring.23 . Which of the following provides shuttle service?A. Los Gato

8、s. B. Santa Cruz. C. Saratoga.D. Campbell.BLooking at her father leading the opposing team, Morgan Hale felt that moment might be the biggest accomplishment of her career as head coach of Miller9s girls basketball team. Morgans life revolved around basketball as daughter to the head coach, Stephen H

9、ale. After playing in high school, Morgan went on to play for Arlington Baptist University, where she pursued nursing but eventually returned to follow her fathers footsteps into a career in education.Originally I saw how many hours he had to put in and I thought I wouldnt go into teaching and coach

10、ing, so I started school to be a nurse.Finally my dads passion inspired me.He emphasized the career in education isnt right for everyone, but the benefits are immeasurable.Morgan said. If you go into this, the pay is not always great but the benefits of seeing kids succeed and things of that nature

11、are very rewarding J Stephen said. You cant put a price tag on that.”Though father and daughter share their coaching secrets throughout the day, back home the conversation continues. Morgan said. Definitely how I run my basketball program comes from my dad. Everything from techniques, philosophy, to

12、 sports spirit and the culture of how he ran his team.”After a practice game early in the season, the father and daughter wont be playing against each other again, but their teams look forward to the next match. We didnt keep score so we dont know who would have won J Morgan said. But I definitely t

13、old my team dont go easy on them just because its my dad. The coolest thing Ive ever done in basketball is to play against him.”24 . How did Morgan feel about playing against her fathers team?A. Worried.B. Guilty.C. Annoyed.D. Proud.25 . Why did Morgan Hale choose a career in education?A. To coach b

14、asketball at Miller.B , To play against her dads team.C. To follow what her dad did.D. To watch her dad play basketball.26. What is the fathers opinion of the career in education?A.It can be measured.B.Its well rewarded.C.It is a tiring job.D.It is a bad choice.27. Which can best describe Morgan9s f

15、ather?A.Honest and diligent.B.Caring and ambitious.C.Devoted and professional.D.Demanding and humorous.CA couple of years ago, Ashok Goel was overwhelmed by the number of questions his students were asking in his course on artificial intelligence. Goel teaches computer science at Georgia Tech, somet

16、imes to large classes, where students can ask thousands of questions online in a discussion forum. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasnt enough to deal with the increasing number of daily questions from students.When students feel confused and reach out with questions

17、that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to fade. Professor Goel decided to do something to improve this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform.Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watso

18、n before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasnt too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion fbrum to find all the 40, 000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was launched. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers

19、. After some adjustments and enough time, Jill was able to answer the students questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didnt know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with t

20、he virtual assistant and couldnt tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didnt inform them about Jills true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.The goal of Professor Goels virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the ques

21、tions presented by students on the online forum. The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel has a rosy outlook on the future of artificial intelligence, believing it will be widely applied.28. What did Professor Goel find in the online course?A. The

22、course was too difficult for students. B. Most students dropped out of his course. C. Students questions were too many to handle.D. Assistants9 capacity made students unsatisfied.29. What can be inferred about Jill Watson?A. She was easily identified as an ALB. She turned out to be a great success.C

23、. She was released online as the first version. D. She could answer all the questions correctly.30. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word rosy in Paragraph 4?A. Hopeful.B. Sensitive.C. Adventurous. D. Cautious.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. An online computer course benefi

24、ts students.B. An Al team develops online discussion forums.C. A knowledgeable AI assists in online education. D. A new outlook promises online AI development.DImagine you made plans with a new friend to talk on the phone. You called but there was no answer-and you didnt get a call back. What happen

25、ed? Perhaps they got held up by a work obligation. Perhaps they didnt want to meet but didnt bother to cancel. Or perhaps they had a busy week and simply forgot to write down your appointment time.In social situations like this, our minds can produce various explanations, ranging from ones that are

26、more understanding to ones that put blame to the other party. Psychologists refer to this as our attributional style. Past research has found that individuals with a “hostile“ attributional style tend to be less satisfied with their relationships.According to a new study, they,re also less happy ove

27、rall. The researchers cant say for sure whether seeing people as hostile directly lowers our happiness, or whether unhappy people are just more likely to make hostile attribution in the first place. However, this study does suggest the possibility that giving people the benefit of the doubt is a pra

28、ctice to improve our relationships and well-being.Dorota Jasielska, lead researcher of the study, suggests that we start by developing positive and trusting social relationships. When we find ourselves surrounded by warmth and support, it can help us see the social world in a kinder light. Another i

29、mportant strategy is to have open and direct communication. Instead of letting your anxieties get worse, it may be better to simply talk to people about their confusing behavior.So the next time a friend cancels plans or forgets to text back, consider giving him the benefit of the doubt and waiting

30、to hear his side of things before jumping to conclusions. Assuming others have good intentions will make the world seem like a friendlier place.32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A.By giving an example.B.Byasking a question.C.By giving a definition.D.Bytelling a story.33. What i

31、s the attributional style?A.To show an understandingof ones mistake.B.To imagine a particularsocial situation.C.To find out the cause of social phenomena.D.To make assumptions onuncertain things.34. What can make us happier according to the study?A. Finding common interests with others.B. Making pos

32、itive excuses for others.C. Improving social communication.D. Being friendly to others.35. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?A. Importance of reaching out and making friends. B. Strategies for having effective communication.C. Advice on handling confusing social behavior. D. Methods

33、for improving our social relationships.二、七选五Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. 36 Now we willexplore some no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning.37. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch

34、television. But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you studies.A study published in the journal PLOS One examined how well older people who were in good health could remember certain words. In two different experiments, researchers found that older adults who r

35、ested for 10 minutes after learning new words had better memory of those words. A period of wakeful rest immediately after new learning increases free recall of verbal material J the researchers wrote. 38In addition to wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. A report on the website of Ha

36、rvard Medical School explains that a person lacking sleep cannot focus attention and therefore cannot learn efficiently.39. That is essential for learning new information.Robert Stickgold is a doctor and sleep expert at Harvard Medical School. 40 he said. When wefirst form memories, they,re in a ver

37、y raw and fragile form. Sleep is important fbr forming memories. Stickgold suggested that adults between the ages of 18 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need slightly more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.A. New memories can be hard to keepB. The

38、results were strong even after seven daysC. Now you have two suggestions for how to learn new informationD. Many students often go straight to another activity after finishing studyE. By reducing your activity after study, your brain gets a chance to restF. It also says sleep itself has a role in st

39、rengthening memoryG. But what you do after studying could have an effect on how well you learn三、完形填空Cassidy and his friends were waiting for other members of their running group. They met 41 every Thursday but on this day last January, it would not be their 42 run.The first 43 that something was unu

40、sual was the man who ran44 past them.Running at such a fast pace J Cassidy said to his friends in 45Cassidy 46 why the man was so swift when another man ran by, 47、Help! He took myphone!,At that, they ran, tracking the 48 down the streets 49 he disappeared in a construction site. Cassidy ran around

41、to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others 50 the neighborhoodhoping he had thrown away the phone in a backyard.No 51 So they decided to ask the citizens whether they9d seen the guy. They knocked on onedoor after another. To their 52, as one owner opened the door, the suspect

42、rushed out and right53 the arms of the police, whod already joined the search.Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat, but occasionally it can be 54 Cassidy told the Philadelphia Inquirer, and here was one of those 5541. A. roughlyB , eventuallyC. regularlyD. curiousl

43、y42. A. exhaustingB. flexibleC. normalD. safe43. A. clueB , sightC. riskD. decision44. A. slowlyB. desperatelyC. steadilyD. aimlessly45. A. panicB. admirationC. reliefD. anger46. A. tried outB. let outC. picked outD. figured out47. A. addingB , complainingC. whisperingD. screaming48. A. memberB athl

44、eteC. suspectD. colleague49. A. afterB. untilC. asD. whether50. A. searchedB servedC , warnedD. harmed51. A. luckB. doubtC. wayD. wonder52. A. sorrowB. surpriseC. embarrassmentD. disappointment53. A. overB , throughC. offD. into54. A. usefulB , uselessC. tiringD. tough55. A. purposesB. opportunities

45、C. plansD. tricks四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nikhil Kumar is one of the best young table tennis 56(player)in the United States. Less thana month after Kumar won the right 57(compete)in them,the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games58(put)off until 2021. Like so many other Olympic athletes,

46、he is now trying to stay sharp and in shape.59 is different are all the details of his training. All things considered, he says, everythingseems to be working. Tor my sport, a little lucky that were able to have everything indoors, and ifs not taking up too much space and everything,Kumar said. Not

47、many sports are as lucky as ours are right now, to be able to have the opportunity to continue playing 60 a daily basis.”The coronavirus pandemic(新冠病毒)has forced many athletes to be 6(create)as they try tocontinue their training. But in some Olympic sports, working from home is fairly common. Kumar

48、has been able to play table tennis with a robot 62 shoots balls at him.Many competitors are facing tough issues during the pandemic.63, some have been lucky. Weightlifter Kate Nye trains at home in her garage. She said, Everything kind of started shutting down, which 64(affect)our lives in other waysbut weightlifting wasnt one of them. Tve just been going as 65(plan).五、其他应