2023届北京市部分区高三英语一模试题分类汇编：七选五.docx

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1、2023届北京市部分区高三英语一模试题分类汇编七选五2023届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。nJust think positively!n（iIt could be worse.ffYou should look at the bright side!nWeve all heard （and maybe used） these phrases without much thought.But they could be contributing

2、 to a culture of toxic （有毒的）positivity.For those new to this term, it might sound like an oxymoron （矛盾彳修辞法）.How can positivity be toxic? Isnt it supposed to be helpful, or positive”, as the name suggests? 35“Toxic positivity is when somebody avoids all negative thoughts or felings, pretending everyt

3、hing is going well when it is not/ explains Melissa Dowd, a therapist at PlushCare, a virtual health platform for primary care and mental health services.Whitney Goodman, the author of Toxic Positivity describes toxic positivity as the66endless pressure to be happy and positive, no matter what the c

4、ircumstances are. 36 Its also something we can cause other people to experience.Expressing toxic positivity to others may look like offering them a simple solution to a complicated problem that we know nothing about, or not allowing people around you to appropriately express negative emotions.Toxic

5、positivity causes us to suppress our emotions, which can make them worse. 37 “Although it can be helpful to look on the bright side when facing challenges, Dowd says,“not coping with negative feelings in a healthy way in the moment can lead to those feelings resurfacing later in different areas of y

6、our life or as a form of anxiety/138 If I feel like youre going to dismiss me, Im going to stop sharing how Im felling/ Goodman adds.39 If youre using toxic positivity against yourself, Goodman suggests remembering its OK if you, re upset about something.Its valid if something annoys you/Allow ourse

7、lves and other people to share when they* re going through a difficult time/ she says.Dowd adds that its essential that“we all learn to cope with and process our emotions in a healthy way as opposed to avoiding how we feelnas life*s stressors continue to rise.For example, instead of simply saying “J

8、ust think positively/* wed better say6Sometimes bad things happen.How can I help?nA.Are there ways to avoid toxic positivity?B.Toxic positivity also disrupts connection.C.It can harm people who are going through difficult times.D.This can come up in different situations when we are dealing with pres

9、sure.E.They become more intense and can cause long- lasting health concerns in the future.F.Experts say constant forced positivity can lead to the opposite, and have a negative effect.G.This is what we may bring on to ourselves by not allowing negative thoughts and feeling.2023届北京市东城区高三一模英语试卷第二节（共5小

10、题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expressive writing or journaling is one way to help you heal from trauma （仓U 伤）.35. Tt 消失了。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。【36题详解】下文 “And we recognize that society rewards the people who propose to have the answers.（我们 认识到，社会会奖励那些提出答案的人提到了那些提出答案的人,

11、F选项中what we know 与下文那些提出答案的人呼应,所以F选项“我们学会在就业市场上用我们知道的东西来推 销自己，而不是我们不知道的东西。”能引起下文内容，符合语境。故选F项。【37题详解】下文 “We can be braver about asking questions in public and encouraging others to pursue their curiosity, too. In that encouragement, we help create an environment where those around us feel safe to ask

12、 questions.（我们可以更勇敢地在公共场合提问，也可以鼓励其他人追求自己的好奇 心。在这种鼓励下，我们帮助创造一种环境，让我们周围的人可以放心地提出问题。）”提 到了创造提问的环境，E选项中mosphere是关键词，与下文的environment相呼应，所以E 选项 “As such, one way to renew our inquiring spirit is to change the atmosphere（因止匕， 要，恢复 我们的探究精神，一个方法就是改变氛围）”能概括下文内容。故选E项。【38题详解】上文 “We can also practice asking ques

13、tions of and for ourselves by keeping a running list of questions in a journal.（我们也可以通过在日记中记录问题列表来练习问自己问题。）”提到了 通过日记记录问题，G选项中a place是关键词语上文的journal呼应，所以G选项“这不仅 消除了提问的公共性，还为我们提供了一个实验的场所。”能承接上文内容，符合语境。故 选G项。【39题详解】上文 “In the world that does not look much as it did years ago, we must ask questions.（在这个

14、与 多年前大不相同的世界里，我们必须提出问题。）”提到了世界的变化，B选项中change是 关键词与上文呼应，所以B选项“这是一种高回报的行为，尤其是在变革时期。”能呼应 上文内容。故选B项。2023届北京市丰台区高三一模英语试卷【答案】35, F36. D37. C38. G39. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一个能帮助人们从创伤中愈合的方法一一表达性 写作。【35题详解】上文 u Expressive writing or journaling is one way to help you heal from trauma （仓 U 伤）.（表达性写 作或日志是帮助你从

15、创伤中愈合的一种方法）”提到表达性写作，F项“这是发自内心的写 作，是关于与某一事件相关的情感”进一步解释表达性写作，符合语境，故选F。【36题详解】下文 “In fact, narrating the story of an ongoing anxiety frees up cognitive resources.（事实上，讲 述一个持续焦虑的故事可以释放认知资源）”是解释为什么写下消极的经历能带来积极 的效果，故D项“把消极的经历写下来会有积极的效果，这似乎不正常”符合语境，下文 是对D项中看似不正常的现象进行解释。故选D。【37题详解】上文 “This is because expres

16、sing emotions can bring up feelings of guilt and shame.（这是因为表 达情绪会带来内疚和羞耻感）”是解释人们很难承认情绪有问题的原因，结合选项，C项“此 外，为情绪压力寻求帮助通常被视为软弱的表现”和上文是并列关系，也是描述其原因，故 选C。【38题详解】上文 “If youre interested in trying out writing as a tool fbr healing, start your writing by setting a timer for ten minutes如果你想把写作作为疗伤的工具，那就设置一个十分

17、钟的计时器开始写 作吧）”建议开始写作，G项“让你的思绪回到细节、具体的时刻，去感受你的感受和你经 历的真相”是描述方法，即如何开始写作，符合语境,G项中的uthedetailed, specific moments to get to the feelings v与下文 “Think of one object in your home that signifies a moment for you. See it in full color. Feel the weight of it.（想想你家里的一件对你来说意味着某个时刻的物品。带着满满的趣味去看它。感受它的重量）”呼应。故选G。【3

18、9题详解】根据本段中 “How you heal from trauma can be different from person to person as well.（如何从创 伤中痊愈也因人而异）”及“Writing may not work for everyone（写作可能不适合所有人）”可 知，本段主要讲述写作不是万能的，不是所有人都适合，B项“当然，表达性写作不是灵丹 妙药”符合语境，故选B。2023届北京市延庆区高三一模英语试卷【答案】35, E36. B37. G38. F39. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了为什么工作中的界限至关重要。【35题详解】根据下文

19、“If you have informed someone that this is your office space, your desk, or your chair, you have attempted to set physical boundaries.（如果你告诉别人这是你的办公室，你的桌子，或 你的椅子，你已经试图设置物理边界）”可知，此处在讲述界限的类型。由此可知，E.Boundaries can be physical, mental, emotional, tangible, or intangible.（界限可以是身体上的、精 神上的、情感上的、有形的或无形的）能够衔

20、接下文，符合此处语境。故选E。【36题详解】根据上文 “It is often easier to understand a physical boundary. Emotional or mental boundaries may be subtler便微妙的）.（物理边界通常更容易理解。情感或精神界限可能更加微妙）”可 知，此处在对比物理边界和情感或精神界限。由此可知，B. However, they are equally, if not more, important.（然而，它们即使不是更重要，也同样重要）能够承接上文，其中they指代上 文中的“物理边界和情感或精神界限”，符合此处

21、语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据下文 “One example of this is being repeatedly asked to work late during the week/weekends or while on vacation. Another example is being required to see too many clients or patients to the point we feel tired at the end of the day and exhausted by Friday.（其中一个例子就是反复被要求 在工作日/周末或假期加班。另一个

22、例子是，我们被要求看太多的客户或病人，以至于我们 在一天结束时感到疲惫，到周五就筋疲力尽了）”可知，此处讲述的是我们会被要求做一些 超出我们感觉能力范围的事情。由此可知，G. Such boundaries often involve being asked to do more than we feel capable offer an extended period of time.（这种界限经常包括在很长一段时间 内被要求做一些超出我们感觉能力范围的事情）能够衔接下文，符合此处语境。故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“For example, you value a workplace cu

23、lture that treats employees and clients with respect and dignity and acts ethically. After six months, you realize that company leaders are repeatedly behaving in ways not consistent w汕this.（例如，你看重一种尊重员工和客户、行为 合乎道德的职场文化。六个月后，你意识到公司领导的行为一再与此不一致）”及常识可知, 当个人价值观和道德标准与公司不一致时，可能会导致内部冲突。由此可知，F. Your values

24、 and ethical standards dont match with your companys, which likely will lead to internal conflict.（你的价值观和道德标准与公司不一致，这可能会导致内部冲突）能够承接上文，符合 此处语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文 uBoundaries serve many functions. They help protect us, clarify our responsibility, preserve our physical and emotional energy, and live our v

25、alues and standards.（边界有彳艮多功能。 它们有助于保护我们，明确我们的责任，保持我们的身体和情感能量，并实现我们的价值观 和标准）”可知，本段主要介绍的是边界对我们很重要。由此可知，A. Why are boundaries important?（为什么界限很重要？）能够统领本段，符合此处语境。故选A。can help you process what youve been through and assist you as you envision a path forward.Why does a writing intervention work? 36 In fa

26、ct, narrating the story of an ongoing anxiety frees up“ cognitive resources. When you write down the emotions associated with a traumatic experience, you may be changing the way it is organized in the brain. You are then able to detach from the emotion, making it easier for you to talk about and pro

27、cess the event.However, fbr most people, the thought of acknowledging emotions and admitting that theres something wrong with us is difficult. This is because expressing emotions can bring up feelings of guilt and shame. 37 That is what sets journaling apart. This is between you and your journal you

28、 dont have to share it with anyone unless, of course, you choose to.If you,re interested in trying out writing as a tool for healing, start your writing by setting a timer for ten minutes. 38 Think of one object in your home that signifies a moment for you. See it in full color. Feel the weight of i

29、t. Use all your senses. Now, write about that object and see how large its meaning can become.39 How you heal from trauma can be different from person to person as well. It all depends on what works best for you. Remember, one size does not fit all. Writing may not work for everyone, but you wont kn

30、ow if you dont try.A. Despite that, expressive writing remains an accessible tool.B. Of course, expressive writing is hardly a panacea （灵丹妙药）.C. Also, seeking help for emotional stress is often seen as a sign of weakness.D. It may seem abnormal that writing about negative experiences has a positive

31、effect.E. Once you have a better handle on your problems, you can move forward and get on with life. F. It is writing from your heart and mind and about the emotion associated with a certain event.G. Let your mind go to the detailed, specific moments to get to the feelings and truth of your experien

32、ce.2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文中七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂选项中有两项为多余选项。Adults are often embarrassed about asking for aid. Ifs an act that can make people feel emotionally unsafe. 35 Seeking assistance can feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence.New research suggests y

33、oung children dont seek help in school, even when they need it, for the same reason. Until recently, psychologists assumed that children did not start to care about their reputation and their friends9 thoughts about them until around age nine.But our research suggests that as early as age seven, chi

34、ldren begin to connect asking for help with looking incompetent in front of others. At some point, every child struggles in the classroom. 36To learn more about how children think about reputation, we created simple stories and then asked children questions about these situations to allow kids to sh

35、owcase their thinking.Across several studies, we asked 576 children, ages four to nine, to predict the behavior of two kids in a story. One of the characters genuinely wanted to be smart, and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others. In one study, we told children that both kids did poorly on

36、 a test. 37 The four-year-olds were equally likely to choose either of the two kids as the one who would seek help. But by age seven or eight, children thought that the kid who wanted to seem smart would be less likely to ask for assistance. And childrens expectations were truly “reputational“ in na

37、ture-they were specifically thinking about how the characters would act in front of others. When assistance could be sought privately (on a computer rather than in person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.38 Teachers could give children more opportunities to seek a

38、ssistance privately. They should also help students realize asking questions in front of others as normal, positive behavior.39 Parents could point out how a childs question kicked off a valuable conversation in which the entire family got to talk and learn together. Adults could praise kids for see

39、king assistance. These responses send a strong signal that other people value a willingness to ask for aid and that seeking help is part of a path to success.A. Kids could be afraid to ask their parents for help.B Seeking help could even be taught as socially desirable.C. In another study we told th

40、em that only one kid did poorly.D. Such reputational barriers likely require reputation-based solutions.E. The moment you ask for directions, after all, you reveal that you are lost.F. But if they are afraid to ask for help because their classmates are watching, learning will suffer. G. We then aske

41、d which of these characters would be more likely to raise their hand in front of their class to ask the teacher for help.2023届北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Once upon a time, we were all question-asking experts. We started asking our parents

42、numerous questions as kids. By preschool, our inquiries even reached the depths of science, philosophy, and the social order. Where does the sun go at night? Why doesnt that man have a home like we do? Why do rocks sink but ice floats? 35Why does the childs urge to ask questions grow inactive in so

43、many adults? An important factor is how the social environments surrounding us change as we age. Schools transform from a place for asking questions to one funded by our ability to answer them. 36 And we recognize that society rewards the people who propose to have the answers.37 We can be braver ab

44、out asking questions in public and encouraging others to pursue their curiosity, too. In that encouragement, we help create an environment where those around us feel safe to ask questions.When it comes to how we phrase questions, we are advised to open with less sensitive questions, favor follow-up

45、questions, and keep questions open-ended. We can also practice asking questions of and for ourselves by keeping a running list of questions in a journal. 38 Finally, we could set aside time to ask absurd questions like “How would you accomplish a weeks work in two hours?, This type of questions forc

46、es us to break the boundaries of our comfort zone.In the world that does not look much as it did years ago, we must ask questions. 39 Great questions can open up our capacity to change because they allow us to draw people in, opening them up to sharing knowledge, ideas, and opinions. And they are al

47、so our primary means of learning about the world. In short, asking questions is the best way to deepen our understanding of the things that matter to our life. As any child could probably tell us if we asked.A. Then, at some point, our inquiring desires disappear.B. It is a high-payoff behavior espe

48、cially in times of change.C. The questions we ask depend on our attitudes as well as the situations.D. But as we grow up, asking questions fills us with worry and self-doubt.E. As such, one way to renew our inquiring spirit is to change the atmosphere.F. We learn to sell ourselves on the job market

49、by what we know, not what we dont.G. It not only removes the publicity from question asking, but offers us a place to experiment.2023届北京市丰台区高三一模英语试卷第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expressive writing or journaling is one way to help you heal from trauma （创伤）.35. Itcan help you proces