人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 综合素质评价 附答案 (1).docx

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1、人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1综合素质评价限时:60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（10分）1. 2023西安交大附中月考It is raining hard outside. Youd better takeumbrella with you.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Mrs. Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to make English learningA. importantB. enjoyable C. difficultD. boring3. We spent two hours waiting in t

2、he rain you!一Sorry, I drove slowly in the crowded street.A. becauseB. because of C. in front ofD. before4. When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to the next one.A. findB. waitC. look forD. wait for5. 一Did anyone help you do the work, David?No, I finished it all by.A. myselfB.

3、yourselfC. himselfD. herself6. Why dont you help your little daughter?一Because I think she is to dress herselfA. young enoughB. enough youngC. old enoughD. enough old7. 2022常州Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us new every day.D. somethingA. everythingB. nothingC. anything8. 一How do you

4、feel about the CBA basketball match last night?一It was. I really enjoyed it.A. boringB. wonderful C. strangeD. terrible9. 一Look! The clouds are so dark, and the wind is blowing hard.一It that it will be rainy.A. smellsB. soundsC. seemsD. tastes故选B。二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇Mike写给Kevin的书信。信中Mike介绍了自己 的班级旅行登山的主要经过。

5、11. C【提示】本句为肯定句，且根据后文“we decided to go to.”理解可知我们要 做某件令人兴奋的事，故选C。12. A【提示】根据后文“It was really a wonderful mountain.”可知作者是去爬山， 故选Ao13. B【提示】本句中but表示转折，“但是不热”说明前文所说天气状况为“阳光 明媚的。故选B。14. C【提示】根据前文“On the way, we talked and sang.”可知此时已经在前往山 里的路上，故很快就抵达了山里，故选C。15. D【提示】根据前文“It was really a wonderful mounta

6、in.“可知大山就在眼前， 作者应该是迫不及待地想要攀爬，故选D。16. A17. C 提示根据后文“She seemed to be very tired. 1 waited for her and asked her to follow me.可知我的朋友被我落在了后面，故选Co18. C 提示根据后文“we ate some food and drank some water”可知此时作者已 抵达山顶，故选C。19. A【提示】根据朋友看起来很累以及我们吃了东西喝了水，可以判断作者登 上山顶后又渴又饿，故会觉得食物非常好吃，故选A。20. B【提示】前文提到我给妹妹买东西，后文用but表

7、示转折，又出现否定意 义代词nothing,说明作者没有给自己买任何东西。故选B。三、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者去丛林旅行的经过。21. B【提示】词义猜测题。由第一段中“We planned to go for a jungle safari （丛林 探险）”可知，作者计划去丛林旅行，所以推测booked的意思是“订购”，选 项中bought意为买。故选B。22. D【提示】细节理解题。由第一段中“On Sunday morning, I was so excited that I woke up early.”可知，作者周末早上要去丛林旅行了，所以很兴奋。故选D。23.

8、C【提示】细节理解题。由第一段中“My sister and my parents got in one car andI got in the other car with my grandparents.可知,一起去旅行的有父母、妹妹、 作者和爷爷奶奶，所以是6个人。故选C。24. D【提示】文章结构题。由“We planned to go for a jungle safari （丛林探险）,so we booked our tickets for it，“We walked around the garden to enjoy the sight （景象）of beautiful bu

9、tterflies, “The guide took us to a waterfall.和Then we arrived at a forest and saw lots of birds and other animals.“可知，作者是先订票, 然后去欣赏美丽的蝴蝶，接着来到了瀑布，最后看到了许多鸟。故选D。25. A【提示】最佳标题题。由最后一句I was very tired but I would never forget that day.”可知，作者觉得这是一次愉快的旅行，并且全文讲述的是作者去丛林旅 行的经过。故选A。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者坐火车到广州

10、旅行的情况。 作者觉得坐火车对他来说是最好的旅行方式。26. B 【提示】根据第二段中“Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I dont want to spend too much on the ticket.”可知，作者认为飞机旅行速度最快但费 用图。故选Bo27. D【提示】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past （过去）.可知G69列车比过去的火车快 得多，而不是说比世界上其他任何一列火

11、车快。故选D。28. B【提示】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room,“可知G69列车有更舒适的座位，后面应是说：还有更 大的空间。故选B。29. C【提示】根据第四段中“I had a wonderful time on the train.”可知我在火车上 玩得很开心，所以C选项是正确的。故选C。30. A【提示】最佳标题题。通读全文以及结合最后一段“From this trip, I found that traveling by train was the best way fbr

12、 me. I would enjoy train trips after that.” 可知从这次旅行中，作者找到了自己最喜欢的旅行方式。故选A。四、（一）31. bored 32. Most 33. hungry 34. below35. top（二）36. activities 37. yourself 38. eating 39. to tell40. skating五、41. How was your vacation? 42. Where did you go?43. how were they? 44. Yes, I did.45.1 like it very much.六【主旨大

13、意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节在不同地区的不同传统。 46. B 【提示】根据上一句There are many different traditions in different areas.“可 知，在不同地区，有许多不同的传统。此句为过渡句，因此应是介绍这些传 统中的某些。选项B ”这是其中的一些传统。”符合语境。故选B。47. D提示根据下一句It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year.”可知，据说，获胜的那组来年会有好运和幸福 的生活，由此可推

14、测，每组都努力想获胜。选项D“每个参赛组拼尽全力要 取胜。”符合语境。故选D。48. A【提示】根据下一句A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.”可知这一段主要介绍端午节的另一个传统，吃粽子，因此小标题应是 与“吃粽子”有关。选项A“吃粽子”符合语境。故选A。49. C【提示】根据下一句They are very delicious.”可知，粽子非常美味，此处 应是介绍有不同种类的粽子。选项C“你可以吃不同品种的粽子。”符合语境。 故选Co50. E【提示】根据小标题“Tying five-color str

15、ing (系五彩绳)”可知端午节的其中 一个传统是系五彩绳，因此此处内容应是与五彩绳相关。选项E“五彩绳在中 国有特殊的含义。”符合语境。故选E。七 范文I enjoyed my summer vacation. I traveled to Hainan with my parents and we had fun on the beach. It was sunny and hot. During the vacation I often went to my favorite bookstore and bought many interesting books. Sometimes I

16、played soccer with my friends in the afternoon. Playing sports could keep us healthy. Besides that, I spent some time in studying. Every morning I read English, and from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. I did my homework. I was really tired but happy.名师点评：本文运用了“4WIH”法写游记类作文。4W1H who (my parents and I), where

17、 (Hainan), when (summer vacation), what (bought many interesting books, played soccer, studying, did homework ), how (tired, happy),内容完整,详略得 当。添彩点：Besides的使用，使文章更有条理。巧妙运用形容词sunny, hot, tired, happy及短语keep us healthy, spent. in doing等。文章用词准确恰当，内容 充实，自然流畅。10. 2023聊城联考一Can you spell the word again?. It

18、s C-H-A-I-R, chair.A. Thank youB. Yes, of courseC. fm sorryD. I dont know答案15610二、完形填空（15分）Dear Kevin,Long time no see.Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 11.exciting. So, we decided to go to the 12.near our city.That day, the weather was great, 13.but not hot. We started at eight.

19、On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 14. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldnt wait to 15.to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, 116.to have a rest （木息）I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 17.me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited fo

20、r her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the 18., and then we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never 19.like that.There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 20.in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.Yours,Mike11. A. noth

21、ingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything12. A. mountainB. museumC. parkD. village13. A. windyB.sunnyC. rainyD. cloudy14. A. leftB. lostC. arrivedD. followed15. A. driveB. jumpC. rideD. climb16. A. stoppedB. learnedC. thoughtD. finished17. A. nearB. beforeC. behindD. between18. A. treeB.buildingC.topD

22、.shop19. A. deliciousB.terribleC.cheapD.expensive20. A. herselfB.myselfC.himselfD.ourselves答案11151620三、阅读理解（20分）AI spent last summer vacation with my family. We planned to go for a jungle safari （丛林探险）, so we booked our tickets for it. On Sunday morning, I was so excited that I woke up early. But my

23、 sister was still sleeping. It was 5 oclock when all of us got ready and got in the car. There were two cars. My sister and my parents got in one car and I got in the other car with my grandparents. When we arrived at the place, we started our safari.First we arrived at a butterfly garden. We walked

24、 around the garden to enjoy the sight （景象）of beautiful butterflies. The guide took us to a waterfall. Many of us took photos and videos and enjoyed a lot of fun. Then we arrived at a forest and saw lots of birds and other animals. It was late at night when we went back home. I was very tired but I w

25、ould never forget that day.21. The underlined word booked probably means in English.A. foundB. boughtC. soldD. looked22. How did the writer feel on Sunday morning?A. Interested.B. TiredC. Bored.D. Excited.23. How many people in the writers family went to the jungle safari?A. 4.B.5.C. 6.D. 7.24. Whic

26、h of the following is the right order （Jll页序）according to the passage?a. The guide took them to the waterfall.b. They enjoyed the beautiful sight of butterflies.c. They saw lots of birds in the forest.d. They booked tickets for the jungle safari.A. b a d cB. d a b cC. b c a dD. d b a c25. Whats the

27、best title fbr the passage?A. An Enjoyable TripB. My Happy FamilyC. A Visit to a WaterfallD. A Trip to a Forest答案2125B 2022.许昌期中I like traveling to interesting places. Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling.Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I dont want to spend too much on

28、the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but its really too slow.Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G69 ticket and started my trip. Its a high speed train （高铁）.Later I learned the Beijing-Guangzhou high speed railway is now the longest in the world

29、. It is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past （过去）.I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room. It was easy for me to find something to eat

30、in the restaurant car.From this trip, I found that traveling by train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that.26. The writer thinks that traveling by plane is.A. expensive but comfortableB. fast but expensiveC. comfortable and cheapD. fast and comfortable27. Which of the follow

31、ing is NOT true about Train G69?A. It travels at about 350 km/h.B. It has a restaurant car.C. Its railway is now the longest high speed railway.D. It is faster than any other train in the world.28. The underlined word “room means in Chinese.A.房间B.空间C.余地D.寓所29. Which of the following is TRUE accordin

32、g to this passage?A. The writer dislikes the small seats on Train G69.B. The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and comfortable.C. The writer enjoyed himself on Train G69.D. After the trip, the writer doesnt choose （选择）other ways of traveling.30. The best title （题目）for this passage is.A. My Fav

33、orite Way of TravelingB. What the Cheapest Way to Travel IsC. The History of the High Speed TrainD. Why Traveling by Train Becomes Popular答案2630四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。31. Tom felt（厌倦的）when he heard the same lie.32. （大多数）of the students like Friday because they dont go to school the ne

34、xt day.33. 2023南B日期末Mocky was h and he ate another banana.1.1 1 looked down from the mountain to the valley b and saw a river.35. He climbed to the t of the hill quickly.（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。36. 2022贵B日云岩区期末Under the double reduction policy, kids have many new after-school（activity）.37. You must look a

35、fter（you） well while Im away, Tom.38.1 fell ill and didnt feel like（eat） anything.39. Han Mei decides（tell） the story to her teacher.40.1 tried（skate） yesterday. It was exciting.五、情景交际（每小题3分,共15分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, Tom. 41.B: It was great.A: 42.B: I went to Tokyo with my famil

36、y.A: Really? Wow! What did you do there?B: Well, we went to a lot of museums.A: Oh, 43.B: They were really interesting. But they were also very crowded.A: Did you go shopping?B: 44.A: And how were the people? Did you meet any Japanese people?B: Yeah. The people were really friendly. We had dinner at

37、 their house.A: How was the food?8: It was delicious. 45.六 阅读还原（有两项多余）（10分）The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Chinese people celebrate （庆祝）it in memory of （纪念）Qu Yuan. There are manydifferent traditions in different areas. 46.Dragon boat racingAs the most popular acti

38、vity during the festival, dragon boat racing shows the importance of teamwork and the spirit of competition. 47.It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. The tradition of zongzi is meant to

39、feed the fish in Miluo River so that they would not eat Qu Yuan. It is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. 49.They are very delicious.Tying five-color string （系五彩绳）50.On the festival, parents usually put five-color string around their childrens neck or

40、 some other parts of the body. They believe it can protect their children. Children shouldnt speak while their parents tie the five-color string for them; nor can they untie （角星开）it until a certain time.A. Eating zongziB. Here are some of them.C. You can eat different kinds of zongzi.D. Each racing

41、team tries their best to win.E. Five-color string has a special meaning in China.F. Chinese people love to see all kinds of dragon boats.G. People in the south and north of China celebrate it differently.七 书面表达（共20分）假如你是Linda,你在暑假过得很开心。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的 短文，讲述一下你是如何度过暑假的。内容包括：1 .去海南旅游，在沙滩上玩；2 .做自己喜欢的事

42、情，比如：逛书店买书；3 .和朋友踢足球，进行体育锻炼；4 .每天早上读英语，上午安排两个小时做作业。Unit 1综合素质评价【答案及提示】一、1. B【提示】考查冠词的用法。umbrella为可数名词单数，表示“一把”属于 泛指，用不定冠词，且umbrella以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。2. B【提示】important重要的；enjoyable愉快的，快乐的；difficult困难的; boring令人厌烦的。根据句意及常识可知，游戏可以使课堂变得快乐 有趣, 故选B。3. B【提示】because因为，连词，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，后面 跟名词 代词或者动名词形

43、式；in front of在前面；before在之前。根据对话内容可知，这里表示等了两个小时的原因，空后的you是代词，故 排除A,故选B。4. D【提示】句意：当我到达公交车站时，我错过了早班车，不得不等下一趟。 wait for等待。故选D。5. A【提示】myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己，herself她自 己。根据空前的主语“I”可知，空处应该用I的反身代词mysel小我自己”，故 选Ao6. C【提示】当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough要放在形容词或副词的 后面，排除答案B和D。不帮助小女儿的原因是，女儿长大了（old enough）, 故

44、选C。7. D【提示】everything每件事；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任 何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；something某物，用于肯定句和希望得到肯 定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合语境可知，something new 一些新东 西”符合语境，故选D。8. B【提示】boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕 的。enjoy喜欢；根据语境可知A、C、D三项都与句意不符，故选B。9. C【提示】考查固定句式。It seems that似乎。故选C。10. B【提示】Thank you谢谢你；Yes, of course是的，当然；Vm sorry对不起; I dorft know我不知道。根据“Can you spell the word again?（你能把这个词再 拼一遍吗？）和“ItsC-H-A-I-R,chair.（C-H-A】R,椅子。）”可知选项B正确。