安徽省六安第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第八次月考英语试题.docx

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1、六安一中2023届高三年级第八次月考英语试卷时间:120分钟总分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 .What was the weather like in the afternoon?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. How does the man sound?A. Worried.B. Confident.C

2、. Afraid.3. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Going on holiday.B. Taking photographs.C. Getting a new passport.4. Why did the man go to see a doctor?A. He can only see things up close.B. He gets glasses for the woman.C. He doesnft like his old glasses.5. What are the speakers going to do next

3、?A. Stay at home.B. Play with snow.C. Play badminton.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman want to replace the sofa?A. It is uncomfortable.B. It is really old.C.It do

4、esnt match the table.7. What do the speakers agree to do?阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCOs Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 29th. This unique cultur

5、e, 56(compose) of knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, is the 43th entry from China on the list, whose total tops all other countries. The tea that 57(appeal)to the world for thousands of yea

6、rs finally received top-level global58(recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are59(close)associated with geographical location and natural environment, resulting 60 six categories in China-green, black, yellow, oolong,

7、 white and dark.61 an official document explained, tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese peoplesdaily life. Practices of greeting guests with tea and building good relationships through tea-related activities 62 (share) among multiple ethnic groups, and provide 63 sense of identity and co

8、ntinuity for communities, groups and_64_(individual)concerned.In China, it is reported that over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, with over 3,000 graduates 65 (specialize) in tea production and art every year.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是

9、育才中学学生李华。你的美国网友David从你发给他的图片获悉你参加了校红十字 急救社团，他想获取更多的信息。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .简单介绍社团情况；2 .你的感受和收获。注意：1.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.参考词汇：心肺复苏训练CPR training；红十字急救社团Red Cross First Aid Clubo Dear David,How is everything going?What clubs are you in? Write to me and tell me anything that you find interesting in y

10、our clubs! I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was never very neat. Later in life I learned to attribute （把归因于）this shortcoming to my creative genius, saying that my disorganization was simply the side of my unique gifts and talents. Y

11、et, back at high school, I hadnt come up with any impressive reasons for my big messes.As fate would have it, my teacher paired me with Kim as my roommate. Im not sure why he stuck us together. I dont think he could have possibly picked two more different people to room together. Kim was extremely o

12、rganized. She labeled everything and each item she owned had its place. Well, I think my bits and pieces of paper, odds and ends （零碎物品）would find their ways into places automatically. And apparently, my roommate didnt seem to be on the same page with me.As time went by, she got neater, while I got m

13、essier. She would complain about my dirty clothes. I would complain about Lysol （杀菌消毒齐|） headaches. She would push gently my clothing over to one side and I would lay one of my books on her tidy desk.One October evening, things got ugly. Kim came into the room and lost her temper right away after se

14、eing one of my shoes had found its way beneath her bed. She picked it up, cast it toward my side of the room angrily and managed to knock the layer of clothes onto the floor（by the way, I had planned to fold them later）.I jumped off the bed and immediately started yelling about her rudeness. She yel

15、led back, Look at the mess you*ve made! Could you at least clean up your own table !I was sitting on my bed, fuming （发怒）.She was sitting on hers, fuming. The room was thick with anger. It could have ended with a violent fight if it hadn*t been for the phone call she received. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。She pick

16、ed the phone up and I could tell it was bad news from her family.I found myself lost for words and I decided to do something.六安一中2023届高三年级第八次月考英语试卷参考答案听力：1-5 ABCAB6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BCAAB 阅读理解：A篇 DAC【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了4种有助于培养孩子们思维和动手能力的玩具。21 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the most powerful thing is that t

17、he children will associate learning with fun.（但最强大的是，孩子们会把学习和乐趣联系起来）”可知，科学教育玩具 最大的优点是激发学习兴趣。故选D。22 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句You don t have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.（你不必是科学家，因为有一本活动手 册，上面有可能进行的实验的指导）”和第三段最后一句It also has a simple instruction

18、booklet that you can work through with your kids.（它还有一个简单的指导手册，你可以和你的孩子一 起学习）”可知，这两种玩具都提供操作指南。故选A。23 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“With 60 challenges （beginner to expert）, this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family.（有60个挑战（初学者到专家），这个游戏可以让所有 家庭都享受）”可知，Gravity Run适合不同水平的用户。故选C。B篇 BACB【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了

19、人们长时间节食后体重会增加是因为节食导 致身体运作缓慢。身体想要保持体重，缓慢的减肥方法比大幅减少卡路里更健康。为了达到 减肥的速度，你需要摄入多少卡路里取决于几个因素，包括你的年龄、初始体重、活动水平 和性别。24 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a restricted calorie environment, the body adapts to using fewer calories each day to function.This leads to a slowing in metabolism,which makes it even. More difficult to lo

20、se weight and ultimately leads to gaining weight again.（在限制卡路里的环境 中，身体适应每天使用更少的卡路里来运作。这会导致新陈代谢变慢，从而达到平衡。更难 减肥，最终导致体重再次增加）”可知，人们长时间节食后体重会增加是因为节食导致身体 运作缓慢。故选B。25 .词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Because the body wants to preserve weight, a slow approach to losing extra pounds is healthier than sharply cutting calories.（

21、因为身体想要保持体重，缓慢 的减肥方法比大幅减少卡路里更健康）”以及划线词上文“It，s better to pace your weight loss by eating just enough calories to keep you和下文“while still meeting most of your body s energy needs”可知，健康的减肥最好是通过摄入足够的卡路里来控制你的减肥速度，以保持你的不 足，同时仍然满足你身体的大部分能量需求。故划线词意思是“不足，故选A。26 .细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Determining the number of calorie

22、s you need to eat to meet that rate of weight loss will depend on several factors, including your age, starting weight, activity level and sex.（为了达到减肥的速度，你需要摄入多少卡路里取决于几个因素，包括你的年 龄、初始体重、活动水平和性别）”可知，年龄、体重和性别决定了卡路里的损失。故选C。27 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“She notes, however, those guidelines are not meant to substitute

23、 forprofessional nutritional advice or treatment. It recommended individuals follow the advice of their dietitians guidance regarding appropriate calorie intake,as many factors affect calorie needs. “She also notes that if one is looking to lose weight quickly, he has to work with and be supervised

24、by a health care provider.（然而，她指出，这些指导方针“并不是要取代专业的营养建议或 治疗。建议人们听从营养师的建议，摄入适当的卡路里，因为影响卡路里需求的因素很 多。”她还指出，如果一个人想快速减肥，他必须与医疗保健提供者合作，并在其监督 下）”可推知，最后一段表明专业建议很重要。故选B。C篇 ACDB【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了人类第一次展示了改变小行星轨道的能力， DART为小行星撞击提供解决方案。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段“An asteroid （小行星）is moving very fast toward Earth, threatening

25、every human being on the planet. Humanity has one shot to save itself with brave, selfless heroes piloting a spacecraft into the universe to destroy the asteroid.（颗小行星正，快速 向地球移动，威胁着地球上的每一个人。人类只有一次拯救自己的机会，勇敢无私的英雄驾 驶宇宙飞船进入宇宙，摧毁小行星。）以及第二段“But that s the movies （但那是电影）可 知，第一段描写的是电影情节。故选A项。29 .细节理解题。根据第三

26、段“For the first time, humanity has demonstrated the ability to change the orbit of an asteroid, said Ralph Semmel, director of the lab.99（实验室主任拉尔夫塞 梅尔说：“人类首次展示了改变小行星轨道的能力）可知，DART的任务是改变Dimorphos的 轨道。故选C项。30 .细节理解题。根据第三段DART had spotted Dimorphos only an hour earlier, as a dot of light. Then, Dimorpho

27、s grew bigger and bigger,until its surface filled the screen.The engineers were on their feet, cheering.HNormally,losing signal from the spacecraft is very bad,“Semmel said. But this time, it was the ideal outcome/4 （DART仅在一小口寸前发现了 Dimorphos,就像一个光 点。然后，Dimmorphos变得越来越大，直到它的表面填满了屏幕。工程师们站起来欢呼。” 塞梅尔说：“

28、通常情况下，失去航天器的信号是非常糟糕的。但这一次，这是一个理想的结 果”）可知，工程师们欢呼是因为DART成功完成了任务。故选D项。31 .推理判断题。根据最后一段If any of those asteroids turns out to be on a collision course with Earth, the DART mission shows that changing its orbit is a realistic possibility. （如果这些 小行星中的任何一颗与地球发生碰撞，DART任务表明改变其轨道是一种现实的可能性。）可 知，DART任务的意义是为小行星撞

29、击提供解决方案。故选B项。D 篇 ADDC【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了有些人呼吁动物应该得到性别代词，并介绍 了其他人对这一呼吁的看法。32 .推理判断题。根据第二段关键句The signers of this letter hope that when we write about animals in zoos, shelters, fields, farms, forests, seas and labs, they are recognized as living beings who feel hunger, fear, happiness and pain. “This

30、update would reflect the fact that animals are sentient （有感情的）beings, and encourage people to respect and protect them and their rights and interests, and to shape a fairer world/ says Jane79（这封信的签名者希望，当我们写动物园、庇 护所、田野、农场、森林、海洋和实验室中的动物时，他们被认为是能感受饥饿、恐惧、快 乐和痛苦的生物。简说：“这一更新将反映出动物是有感情的生物这一事实，并鼓励人们尊 重和保护他们

31、及其权益，塑造一个更公平的世界。”）可知，信件鼓励人们尊重和保护动物 及其权益，正确使用性别代词来称呼动物，由此可知，第2段提到的信件的目的是改善动物 福利。故选A项。33 .细节理解题。根据第二段可知，签名者认为动物应该被称呼为“他”或“她”，而不是 “它L因为动物是有感情的生物。故选D项。34 .推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句Laura Hillenbrand, author of Seabiscuit and other best-selling books, tells us that if we dont refer to animals in personal terms, we

32、open ourselves to abusing, ignoring, and exploiting （录U 肖U） creatures whose capacity for suffering is no less than our own.”（奔腾年代和其他畅销书的作者劳拉希伦布兰德告诉我们，如果我们不从个人 角度来谈论动物，我们就会对那些承受痛苦的能力不亚于我们自己的动物进行虐待、忽视和 剥削。）可知，劳拉认为我们应该正确使用性别代词来称呼动物，如果不这样做，就意味着 我们没有平等地看待动物，可能会对动物进行虐待、忽视和剥削，由此可知，劳拉对A Stylebook的提案的态度是赞许的。

33、故选D项。35 .主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句A group of more than 80 people, including Dr. Jane Goodall，have signed a letter calling on the editors of the Associated Press Stylebook to change their guidance so that animals in news stories would be identified as ushe/her/hers and he/him/his when their sex is known, r

34、egardless of species, and they, or he / she, or his / hers when their sex is unknown.”（包括简古德博士在内的80多人签署了 一封信，呼吁美联社写 作风格书的编辑们改变他们的指导方针，以便新闻报道中的动物在性别已知时被识别为“她 /她/她的和他/他/他的”，不考虑物种，而在性别未知时，识别为他们或他/她或他/ 她的。）可知，本文讲述了有些人呼吁动物应该得到性别代词，并介绍了其他人对这一呼吁 的看法，Do animals deserve gender pronouns? ”意为“动物应该得到性别代词吗？ ”选项能

35、够 概括文章主要内容。故选C项。七选五：EDGCB【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使得自己的新年计划付诸行动。36 . 根据空后“Lose ten pounds ? Read a book a month ? However, Ive never given much thought to New Year resolutions.（减掉十斤？ 一个月读一本书？但是，我从未考虑过新年计 划）”中的resolution可知，此处讲述的是年终做新年计划的话题，E选项“Perhaps most are alsomaking new year resolutions （也许大多数人也在制定

36、新年计划）”中的resolutions与空后的内 容指代一致，且与“Lose ten pounds? Read a book a month?”内容吻合。故选E项。37 . 根据空后的“Then, I realize it would be better to set my intention to write and the time to write, say, from 8： 30 a. m. to 11： 30 a. m.（然后，我意识到最好将我的写作意图和 写作时间设定为上午8： 30到上午11： 30） ”可知，作者调整了计划的内容和方式。由此可推 断，此空处表示上文的计划内容效果

37、不佳，D选项“But the result proves far from satisfactory （但结果远非令人满意）”中的but为关键信息，且表达的内容为“结果并不令人满意”符合语 境。故选D项。38 . 根据空前中 的“The Premack principle is a behavioral strategy that states that the presence of a high-probability behavior can make a low-probability behavior more likely. （Premack 原贝U 是 一种行为策略，它指出高概率

38、行为的存在可以使低概率行为更有可能发生）”可知，此处讲 述的内容为Premack principle的介绍，其中的behavioral以及behavior与G选项“In other words, to enact a new behavior, attach it to a well-established behavior （换句话说，要制定新行为，请 将其附加到已建立的行为上）”中的behavior所指性质相同，且根据in other words可知，该 选项是对空前内容的解释。故选G项。39 .根据空格所处的位置可知，此处是对该段的总结，结合空前的“The point is that i

39、t gets the action rolling without much thought or self-motivating talk.（关键是它让行动滚动起来，没 有太多的思考或自我激励的谈话）”可知，让这种行动滚动起来不需要太多的思考，也就是 成为一种习惯，C选项“Overtime, it becomes routine as well （随着时间的推移，它也变成了 一种惯例）”可知，久而久之，这就成为一种惯例，与上文内容吻合。故选C项。40 .根据空格所在的位置可知，此处应为本段的主题句，与上文中的小标题Take advantage of the Premack Principle

40、 （利用普雷马克原理）”句式结构相同，应为祈使句， 根据空后的Let s face it, no matter how much you set an intention, if there,s no enjoyment once you start, it will likely fall by the wayside. So, find a path you enjoy that will bring the same results. （让我们面对现实吧，无论你设定了多少意图，如果一旦你开始就没有享受，它很可能会被 搁置一旁）”可知，一开始没有享受到快乐的计划，很可能就搁置到了一边，所以

41、找到一条 自己喜欢的路，得到的会是同样的结果，B选项“One intention, multiple paths”讲述的是一个 意图，多条路，符合文章的主题。故选B项。完型填空：CBDAB BCDDC ACBAD【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和叔叔在一个倾盆大雨，电闪雷鸣的天 气，开车在路上行进的冒险旅程。41 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们在车里，我的叔叔正在开车，他控制住 了局面。A. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；B. Interestingly有趣地；C.Fortunately幸运地； D.Excitedly激动地。根据前文“It was raining

42、cats and dogs.”可知，正在下倾盆大雨，我们能呆 在车里是幸运的。故选C项。42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们在车里，我的叔叔正在开车，他控制住 了局面。A. waiting等；B.driving开车;C.reflecting反射，反映；D.cycling骑行。根据后文 “So my uncle drove very carefully”可知，叔叔正在开车。故选B项。43 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:大雨使得可见度很低。A.ability能力；B. reliability可 靠性；C.relativity相对性；D.visibility能见度。根据前文“The heavy

43、 rain”可知，雨很大，能 见度很低。故选D项。44 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：透过白色的雨帘，我能辨认出其他汽车上的小光点。 A. make out辨认出；B.set aside留出；C.pick up捡起；D.make up组成。根据后文“little spots of light on the other cars”及前文He had all the lights on.So did the other drivers.”可知,由于可 见度差，司机们都打开了车灯，透过白色的雨帘，我可以辨认出这些光点。故选A项。45 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉它们随时就会落在我们头上。A. occu

44、r发生；B. fall 降落；C. move移动；D.rise上升。根据前文“Black clouds floated overhead”可知乌云密布，感 觉随时会落下来。故选B项。46 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：闪电划过天空，射向远处的山丘。A. flew飞翔；B. flashed 闪光，掠过；C.flowed流动；D.tumed转变。根据前文“Lightning”可知，闪电划过天空。故选 B项。47 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:接下来的雷声不断发出低沉的声音。A.lightning闪电； B.rain雨；C. th under M; D. water水。根据“made deep sounds

45、”可知，闪电之后伴随着雷鸣。 故选C项。48 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些闪电离我们很近，随之而来的雷声震耳欲聋，即 使我们把所有的车窗都关上了 o A.disappearing正在消失的;B.unforeseen无法预料的; C.outgoing 夕卜向的；D. resulting 因而发生的。根据前文“Some flashes of lightning came uncomfortably close”并结合客观事实，我们先看到闪电，随之听到雷声。故选D项。49 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些闪电离我们很近，随之而来的雷声震耳欲聋，即使 我们把所有的车窗都关上了。A.out向外；B.i

46、n在里面；Cdown在下面；D.up向上。根据前文 thunderclap was deafening, even with all our windows”可知，即使摇上了所有的车窗，雷声 仍然很大。故选D项。50 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一声巨响使我们震惊。A. hurt受伤的；B. broken 破碎的；C. shocked震惊的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据前文“Suddenly a loud crack”可知，突 然的一声巨响吓了我们一跳。故选C项。51 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我叔叔用颤抖的指头指了指车外面的东西。 A. trembling颤抖的；B.ble

47、eding流血的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.slim纤细的。根据后 文“Still trembling”可知，叔叔这时也很害怕，手指是发抖的。故选A项。52 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看向那个方向，看到十米远的地方一棵油棕桐树从中 间劈成了两半。A. place地点；B.space空间；C. direction方向；D. way方式。根据前文 “my uncle pointed a51 finger at something outside the car”可知，我朝叔叔指的方向看 了看。故 选C项。53 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看向那个方向，看到十米远的地方一棵油棕桐树

48、从中 间劈成了两半。A.extended延伸；B.split分开；C.sprang涌现；D.grew增长。根据后文“inhalf through the middle”及it had just been struck by lightnig”可知，树被闪电劈成了 两半。故选B 项。54 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经烧黑了，在冒烟。A.smoking冒烟；B. boiling 沸腾；C.shining发光；D.cooling冷却。根据前文“It was burnt black”可知,树被烧焦了,正 在冒烟。故选A项。55 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：仍然颤抖着，叔叔很快开车离开了那个危险的地区

49、。 A. comfort安慰，舒适；B.unlucky坏运气；C.development发展；D.danger危险。根据前文“We were so lucky that the lightning had struck the tree instead of us”可知，我们险些被闪电击中，故 该区域是危险的。故选D项。语法填空：56 .composed 57.has appealed 58. recognition 59. closely 60.in 61.As 62. are shared 63. a 64. individuals 65. specializing【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国传统茶叶加工工艺及其相关习