2023仁爱英语7年级上册Unit3Topic3学科讲义.docx

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1、【基础学问巩固】U3T3SA What would you like to drink?你想喝点什么？1 Help yourselves!请随意吃！作客时主子款待客人的常用语言，假如被款待者是一人用Help yourself.假如是两人或以上用Help yourselves.Help oneself to随意吃/喝。e.g. Help yourselves to some fish, kids.孩子们，随意吃些鱼。2 I would like.=rd like.我想要a. would like表示“要，想要，喜爱”,在某种程度上相当于want,其后面若跟动词应为动词不定式。e.g. I wou

2、ld like some eggs. = I want some eggs.我想要些鸡蛋。I would like to go to school. = I want to go to school.我想去上学。Would you like?是would like的问句形式，带有供应建议的含义，语气委婉。其确定回答是Yes, please.否定回答为No, thanks.b.some和any表示“一些，几个”，与可数名词复数或不行数名词连用；some 一般用于确定句中。e.g. I have some books.我有几本书。变疑问句时some 一般改为any,上句变一般问句应改为Do you

3、 have any books? 但在表示恳求、建议等委婉语气的句子中希望得到确定的回答时some不能改为 any。e.g. Could you please give me some milk?请给我一些牛奶好吗？而any用于疑问或否定句中。e.g. I dont have any books.我一本书也没有。any用在确定句中表示“任何，随意”。3 What about.? = How about.?用于询问另一人对某事的看法、意愿等。e.g. He wants to go home. What about you, Jim?他想回家。吉姆，你呢？What about some fish?

4、吃点鱼肉怎么样？What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？e.g. What about playing soccer?踢足球怎么样？4 What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么？该句是would like的一种特别疑问句，相当于What do you want to drink?但would like的语气较委婉。10. 一Would you like something（eat）?一No, thanks.II .依据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。（5分）11 .孩子们，请随意吃些鸡肉吧。Kids,some chicken, plea

5、se.12 .你想要些喝的吗？Would you like?13 .请给我两杯牛奶。Please give me two.14 .为何不吃些鱼肉啊？some fish?15 .可以点菜了吗？May I?此书面表达。（10分）Kate来自美国，现在与父母一起居住在中国。请结合下表介绍一下她的饮食爱好 以及三餐的吃饭地点。不少于60个词（其中“小表示喜爱吃的食物,A”表示不喜爱吃 的食物）。MealFoodPlaceBreakfastbread (Y), milk (d),eggs (x)homeLunchrice (4), chicken ()Jiaozi (a/)schoolDinnerfis

6、h (Y), noodles (4), apples (x)home其次部分基础学问运用I .1. B Help yourself/yourselves（to sth.）!常用在款待客人时，表示“请随意（吃/喝点其答语为 “Thank you./Thanks.，故选 B。2. C some 一般用于确定陈述句中，也常用于提建议或希望得到确定回答的疑问句中； much接不行数名词；a lot修饰动词或形容词比较级，故选C。3. D would like接名词或动词不定式，由答语“some milk, please.可知上句问的是想喝 什么，故选D。4. Ajuice是不行数名词，没有复数形式；a

7、pple修饰juice时用单数形式，故选A。5. B have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner,表示“早餐/午餐/晚餐吃某食品”；介词 with 此处表示“带有”，故选B。6. A由答语Jhozi可知上句询问的是食物(food),故选A。7. D A、B和C画线部分读音为/2/;D画线部分读音为/a:/,故选D。8. B由答语中的食物可知，上句是餐馆服务员询问客人点菜，故选Bo9. C Would you like接动词不定式；like接动词不定式或动词-ing形式；Why not接动 词原形；What about接动词-ing形式，故选C。10. A be k

8、ind to sb.表示“对某人友好，故选A。11.11. D 12. F 13. B 14. C 15. EIII.16. C be/come from表示“来自”，本句主语为L故选C。17. A由下文谈论的话题可知此处是食品，故选A。18. D eat. for .表示“某顿饭吃什么“，此处将for breakfast提到了前面，故选D。19. C notat all表示“一点也不”。句意为“我根本/一点也不喜爱喝牛奶”，故选C。20. B由上句“我在学校吃午饭”可知此处是指学校的午饭，故选B。21. C由下文可知他午饭吃的种类很多，而且different前不用the,故选Co22. D

9、havewith sb.表示“同某人一起吃”，句意为“我和父母一起在家吃晚饭”, 故选Do23. B eat out表示“外出吃饭。故选B。24. A have此处表示“吃”，是此句的谓语动词，主语为we,应用动词原形，故选A。25. D What about. ?表示“怎么样?”,故选D。M(A)26. A由表格其次行Eden的饮食爱好可知，Eden喜爱桔子但不喜爱苹果，故选A。27. C由表格第四行Andy的饮食爱好可知，Andy喜爱汉堡但不喜爱苹果，故选C。28. D由表格其次列四人所爱好的食品可知，喜爱苹果的有Tim和Susan,故选D。29. D由表格第三列四人不喜爱的食品可知，不喜

10、爱吃鱼的有Eden和Susan,故选D。30. B由表格最终一行Susan的饮食爱好可知，Susan喜爱牛奶和鸡肉，故选B。(B)31. A 由正文第一段其次句“m in Beijing now.可知Bob现在在中国，故选A。32. B 由正文第一段第六句uBill is from Canada.?可知选B。33. D 由正文第一段倒数其次句uI can speak a little Chinese now.v可知Bob现在会说一 点汉语，故选D。34. C 由正文其次段第四句aJiaozi is my favorite food.可知Bob最喜爱的食物是饺子, 故选C。35. B 由正文第一

11、段最终一句 u All the teachers are kind to me.?,可知选 B。(C)36. Whose; Han Meis 37. C 38 doesnt like; at all 39. What would 40. C第三部分写作I .A. 1. take 2. drinkB. 6. yourself 7. kindsII .11. help yourselves to12. something to drink13. glasses of milk3. breakfast8. chicken4. idea5. water9. glasses10. to eat14. W

12、hy not have/eat15. take your orderHL参考范文：Kate comes from the USA. She lives in China with her parents. She has breakfast at home. For breakfast, shed like bread and milk. She doesnt like eggs at all. She has lunch at school. Shed like rice, chicken and jiaozi. She has dinner at home. For dinner, she

13、d like fish and noodles. She doesn9t like apples. She likes Chinese food very much.5 juice为不行数名词，意为“果汁”。不行数名词没有复数形式，不能与表示详 细的数词连用，但可以和some, any连用。e.g. some tea, some milk, some fish假如须要与数词连用，应为数词+表示量的名词+of+不行数名词。e.g. a bowl of rice 一碗米饭two bowls of rice 两碗米饭a piece of paper 张名氏 five pieces of paper

14、五张纸6 Me, too.我也一样。在口语中较为常见，常用来表示说话人与上一个人所说状况一样。7 Good idea.完整的表达是：Thats a good idea.好办法。8 fish作“鱼肉”讲时，是不行数名词。e.g. Do you like fish? 你喜爱鱼肉吗？作“鱼”讲时，单复数同形；fishes指不同种类的鱼。e.g. There are three fish in the pool. 池里有三条鱼。There are many fishes in the lake.湖里有很多种鱼。9 chicken作“鸡肉”讲时，是不行数名词。e.g. Would you like so

15、me chicken? 你想吃些鸡肉吗？作“小鸡”讲时，是可数名词。e.g. The old woman has six chickens.那位老太太有六只小鸡。U3T3SB1 What do you usually have for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么？a. have在这里表示“吃，喝”，不是表示“有”的意思。eg have dinner 吃饭，have breakfast 吃早饭，have lunch 吃午饭，have a drink喝点儿饮料/酒。b. for breakfast三餐前不用加冠词，常常与介词for连用。have sth. for breakfast/

16、lunch/ supper 表示“早/午/晚餐吃”e.g. She usually has an egg and bread for breakfast.她早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和面包。、2 May I take your order, sir?先生，我可以登记您点的菜吗？这是就餐时服务员常用的语言。sir先生，阁下。该词往往用于对不相识的男士、上司、长辈或从事某一职务者的尊称。一般不与姓连用。e.g.Yes / No, sir.是/不，先生/长官。3 Would you like something to drink?你要不要来点喝的？something to drink喝的东西，to drin

17、k是动词不定式结构，作something的定语。 U3T2SC1辨析：eat out在外用餐；eat in在家吃；eat up吃完。e.g. They often eat out.他们常常在外面吃饭。The boy eats up all the food.那个男孩把全部食物都吃光了。1 May I help you, sir?先生，我可以为您效劳吗？（服务人员通用语）在不同的场合有不同的含义。如在商店可表示“你要买什么？ ”，在酒吧可表示“你要喝什么？ ”，在图书馆可表示“你要借什么书吗？ ”，也可以说成 What can I do for you?2 Let me see.让我想一想。这是

18、口语中常用的句型。see在这里意思是“想一想。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。e.g. Let me help you.让我帮助你吧。5 Why not have some fish and eggs,为么不吃些鱼和蛋呢？Whynot+动词原形？用来提出建议或表示责怪。也可以变成Why dont you+动词原形？e.g. Why dont you have some juice?为什么不喝点果汁呢？注：在why not do sth.? = why doift you do sth.?这两个句型中，因都表示建议、 恳求等委婉语气，故含有some时不能换成any。U3T3SD1 D

19、ear Jack,敬爱的 Jack.在英文书信中通常用Dear开头表示亲切、客套等。e.g. Dear sir,敬爱的先生：留意：其后不能用冒号，只能用逗号。2 many adj.意为“很多，多”，用于可数名词复数前。e.g. many books 彳艮多书much adj.意为“很多，多”，用于不行数名词前。e.g. much bread 很多面包3 kind adj.意为“友好的”，相当于friendly,常用词组be kind / friendly to后加人或 物，意为“对.友好”。e.g. His classmates are kind to him.他的同学们对他友好。4 Your

20、s意为“你的挚友这是英文书信的结束语，后面接签名，类似的有Love from。【典型例题讲解】I .单项选择。(10分)1. Help yourselves, kids!A. Me, too.B. Thank you.C. All right.D. ThatsOK.)2. Would you like bananas?Yes, please.A. a lotB. much C. some)3. 一What would you like?一Some milk, please.A. eatB. to eat C. drinkD. lotD. to drink)4. 一What about some

21、?一Good idea!A. apple juice B. apple juicesC. apples juiceD. applesjuices)5. 一What do you have lunch?一I often have chicken vegetables.A. for; inB. for; with C. to; andD. to; of)6. 一Whats your favorite?-Jiaozi.A. foodB. vegetable C. drinkD. juice()7 .找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。A. appleB. act)8.-Rice and fish,

22、 please.A. How are you?C. Help yourself!)9. -；have some chicken?一Good idea!A. Would you like B. Do you like)10.1 am new but all my classmates areC. blackD. fatherB. May I take your order?D. Something to drink?C. Why notD. What aboutto me.A. kindB. favorite C. happyD. different【随堂练习巩固】II .情景交际。(5分)从方

23、框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。Han Mei: Would you like to have dinner with me?Jane: 11(Han Mei and Jane are in a restaurant now.)Waiter: Welcome! 2Han Mei: What would you like to eat, Jane?Jane: 13 Id like some chicken and some rice.Han Mei: Would you like something to drink?Jane: 14Han Mei: Id like some fish,

24、 some rice and a glass of juice, please.Waiter: OK, forty yuan.Han Mei: 15Waiter: Thanks a lot.A. What about you, HanMei?B. Let me see.C. No, thanks.D. OK, rd like to.E. Here you are.F. May I take your order?G. What do you have?11. 12.13.14.15.此完形填空。(10分)Hello, girls and boys! My name is David. I 16

25、 Canada. Im in the USA now. I like17 here. So 1 often eat a lot of food. I have breakfast at home. 18 breakfast, I eat eggs and apples. I 19 milk at all. I have lunch at school. The lunch 20 is good. I can have 21 foods for lunch. I eat chicken with vegetables and oranges. Sometimes(有时)I eat salad(色

26、拉)and hamburgers. I have dinner at home 22 my parents. Sometimes we 2324 fish, vegetables and fruits (水果)with our friends. WePlease tell me.()16. A. from()17. A. the food()18. A. As()19. A. like()20. A. at home()21. A. the same()22. A. to()23. A. eating()24. A. have()25. A. areB. comes fromB. the dr

27、inkB. HaveB. not likeB. in our schoolB. sameB. andB. eat outB. to eatB. forC. am fromC. the peopleC. OnC. dont likeC. in the homeC. differentC. forC. haveC. havingC. can. What 25 you?D. is fromD. the studentsD. ForD. likesD. in schoolD. the differentD. withD. havingD. eatingD.about【课后强化练习】IV .阅读理解。（

28、30分）(A)NameEdenbananas, orangeschicken, fish, applesTimbananas, apples, vegetablesoranges, riceAndyhamburgers, breadapples, orange juiceSusanmilk, apples, chickeneggs, fish依据表格内容，选择正确答案。()26.likes oranges, but doesnt like apples.A. EdenB. TimC. AndyD. Susan()27.likes hamburgers, but doesnt like appl

29、es.A. EdenB. TimC. AndyD. Susan()28.and like apples.A. Susan; Andy B. Tim; Eden C. Andy; Tim D. Susan; Tim ()29.dont like fish.A. Susan and Andy B. Eden and Andy C. Susan and Tim D. Eden and Susan()30. Susan likes.A. bananas and orangesB. milk and chickenC. hamburgers and breadD. bananas and vegetab

30、les(B)Dear David,How are you? Im in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Xin. Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Xin often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are k

31、ind to me.I like Chinese food, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. They are nice. Sometimes we eat out. Jiaozi is my favorite food. I often have jiaozi for lunch and have noodles(面条)for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you?Yours,Bob依据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31. Where is Bo

32、b now?C. In England.D. InC. Cuba.D.C. Wang Xin.D. Bob.C. Jiaozi.D.A. In China. B. In Canada.America.()32. Where is Bill from?A. China.B. Canada.England.()33. Who can speak a little Chinese now?A. Bill.B. David.()34. What is Bobs favorite food?A. Bread.B. Chicken.Noodles.()35. Which of the following

33、is TRUE?A. Bob, Bill and David are in the same class.B. All the teachers are kind to Bob.C. Bob has jiaozi for dinner.D. Bob has milk and hamburgers for breakfast.(C)Han Mei is from a family of three people. Han Mei likes rice a lot. Shed like to have rice for every meal(每餐).But she doesnt like chic

34、ken. Her father is from Shandong. He doesnt like rice at all. He likes noodles and jiaozi very much. He also likes hamburgers. Her mother is from Qinhuangdao. She likes fish, vegetables and fruits(水果).But she doesnt like rice or(也不)hamburgers.依据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：36.依据句完成对话：一 family has three people?一fam

35、ily.任务二：选择适当的句子填到处。()37. A. They like all the food.B. They like the same food.C. They like different foods.任务三：按要求完成各题。38 .把句改成否定句：Han Meirice.39 .就句中的画线部分提问：she like to have for every meal?任务四：选择正确答案。( )40.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Han Mei likes rice very much, but her mother doesnt.B.

36、Han Meis parents dont like rice.C. Han Meis parents are from the same place (地方).D. Han Meis father likes hamburgers, but her mother doesnt.第三部分写作(25分)I .词汇。(10分)A.依据句意及首字母提示填词。(5分)1. 一May 11your order, sir?一Some hamburgers, please.2. 一Would you like something to d?一Yes. A glass of milk, please.1. 1 often have b at 7:30 in the morning.4. Why not eat out with me?一Good i!5. A fish lives in the w.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. 一Help(you), Tom!一Thank you.7. Jim likes many(kind) of Chinese food.8 Hed like(chicken) for lunch.9. rd like two(glass) of milk.