浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20名校联盟）2024届高三第一次联考英语含答案.pdf

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1、绝密考试结束前（暑假返校联考）Z20 名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2024 届高三第一次联考英语试题卷届高三第一次联考英语试题卷考生须知1.本试卷分第 1卷（选择题）和第 11卷（非选择题）。满分为 150分，考试时间为 120分钟。2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

2、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers going to do on Saturday?A.Enjoy a concert.B.Go to the cinema.C.Play computer games.2.When will the train probably leave?A.At 10:00.B.At 10:30.C.At 10:45.3.How does the man probably feel?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.

3、Surprised.4.Why does the woman congratulate the man?A.Hes getting married.B.He becomes a doctor.C.Hes just become a father.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A saying.B.A game.C.A heart disease.第二节：（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

4、阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。6.Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.In the womans study.C.In a second-hand bookstore.7.When will the speakers go on vacation?A.In three days.B.In five days.C.In ten days.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。8.What did Sarah do almost every day duri

5、ng her trip?A.She played the piano.B.She went swimming.C.She did her homework.9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。A.Schoolmates.B.Guide and tourist.C.Teacher and student.10.Who does the man want to talk to?A.Peter Griffin.B.Jane Solomon.C.Maria Fernandez.11

6、.What does the man need?A.A phone number.B.After-sales service.C.Project information.12.What does the man do in the end?A.Have lunch with the woman.B.Give the woman his email address.C.Arrange a meeting with the woman.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。13.What does the man probably teach?A.Math.B.History.C.Physi

7、cs.14.What does the man think of the girls question?A.Its silly.B.Its difficult.C.Its worth asking.15.What can we learn about Fibonacci?A.He was the best mathematician ever.B.He had poor health throughout his life.C.He put forward a new number sequence.16.What is the fifth number in the number seque

8、nce?A.2.B.3.C.5.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What do we know about the weather last week?A.It was dry.B.It was stormy.C.It was cold.18.What does the speaker suggest doing?A.Driving slowly.B.Avoiding going out.C.Preparing enough food.19.What can people expect next month?A.Heavy rainfall.B.Extreme cold.

9、C.Strong winds.20.Who is probably Dan?A.A weatherman.B.A sports journalist.C.A finance news host.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分 50分）第一节:（共 15个小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe ebike has become an essential item,and even the King has been spotted riding one.According to the

10、market research company Mintel,sales have almost tripled over the past five years.While ebikes have become increasingly commonplace,they are still undeniably expensive.You can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike for 300,but most ebikes cost nearly 2,000.Now,Cycling Electric,designed to help consu

11、mers choose an ebike,offers the following recommendations.Best folding bikeCarbo Model XPrice:2,799|Weight:13.3kgRange:up to 34 milesThis is one of the most convenient bikes,from a little-known label.The lightweight Carbo X is the perfect example of convenience thanks to its carbon frame and belt dr

12、ive,instead of a metal bike chain.This makes it lighter and less likely to get messy than an electric Brompton,with its more traditional,oily chain.Most stylishTemple Cycles ClassicPrice:from 2,995|Weight:19kgRange:up to 74 miles This Bristol-based brand is known for its elegant pushbikes,which are

13、hand-built in the city.This is its electric version.Its a very sleek and functional commuter option and not too heavy.Temples have fewer proprietary（品牌专卖的）parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop.Stylish as they may be,the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and se

14、rvice.The money-no-object optionRiese&Mller Nevo4 GT Vario GXPrice:5,380|Weight:28.4kgRange:up to 93 milesThis is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience in functionality,comfort and practicality if you can afford it.It has the capacity to handle 25kg of lugga

15、ge in a pannier,powerful road lights and a beautifully smooth motor.21.What is the advantage of the Temples over other stylish ebike brands?A.They are more lightweight.B.They have more functions.C.They have easier access to service.D.They are more comfortable.22.Which ebike will a consumer probably

16、choose,who cares most about an excellentexperience?A.Carbo Model X.B.The VanMoofs and the Cowboys.C.Temple Cycles Classic.D.Riese&Mller Nevo4 GT Vario GX.23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.An online post.B.A magazine column.C.A market research report.D.An official document.BHaving spent more

17、 than a decade on the dance floor,ROME Niccolo Filippi,a 23-year-old Italian dance performer,recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career,but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.His intere

18、st in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube.I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity,which was mostly the reason why I liked it,says Filippi.Ever since,he has been closely following Chinese dance performers an

19、d watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires.I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements.It also reflects my personality with elegance,he adds.Filippis chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the centr

20、al Italian city of Florence.He has since fully committed himself to the art form,learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice.The biggest difference that I found（compared to other disciplines）is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances,says Filippi,adding t

21、hat he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance.Despite various obstacles,Filippis efforts have not gone unnoticed.Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media,and the response was overwhelming.One video garnered 5

22、00,000 views,while the other received 200,000 views.Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless,and he sees it as a means of personal growth.I like to think of a person as a book,he says.Embracing different traditions and cultures,such as Chinese culture and many others,is l

23、ike adding new chapters to my book,making it more diverse and wonderful.24.What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance?A.Its potential to boost his career.B.Its mix of traditional and modern elements.C.Its graceful and light movements.D.Its true reflection of his

24、 elegant personality.25.How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippis videos?A.By listing numbers.B.By giving an example.C.By sharing a story.D.By making a comparison.26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures.B.People prefer t

25、o write down their past experiences.C.Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth.D.A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful.27.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media.B.An Italians dance journey towards specialization starts.C.Fi

26、lippis desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance.D.An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.CConsider the possibility that all human technology started with a mistake or at least a lack of hand-eye coordination.In a new study published on Friday in Science Advances,Lydia Luncz

27、and Tomos Proffitt,both at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig,Germany,argue that mistakenly created flakes（薄片）may have been our ancient ancestors or other now-extinct early human relatives first step toward creating the sharp-edged tools that they used to butcher anima

28、ls and cut edible plants.To do their research,Luncz and Proffitt traveled to an abandoned oil palm plantation near Thailands Phang Nga Bay and collected more than 1,100 pieces of nut-cracking stones used by a troop of long-tailed macaques（猕猴）.Macaques crack open oil palm nuts by placing them on a fl

29、at stone and striking their shell with another stone.These monkeys often miss the nut and accidentally break the stones,producing sharp flakes.Luncz and Proffitt analyzed these stones,which revealed a surprising fact:The flakes that the macaques unintentionally produced looked a lot like the oldest

30、stone tools that were intentionally made by hominins（古人类）.Macaques dont use the sharp flakes they create for anything,Luncz adds,noting that the monkeys have sharp teeth and dont need cutting tools.The similar ancient stone tools collected from some of the earliest known sites,however,show evidence

31、of being used for cutting tasks.For example,in Oldowan,a site dating between 3.3 million and 1.5 million years ago,researchers analyzed use-wear patterns on the tools and found that some of the flakes showed damage along their edges,indicating that they had been used for cutting.Cut marks on some fo

32、ssils revealed that hominins had used stone tools for butchering the animals,making it clear that the sharp stone tools were anything but unintentional by-products of other pounding activities.Despite the findings,to reveal the mechanism for the emergence of flake technology,researchers still need t

33、o learn how hominins made the leap from accidentally producing sharp flakes to picking them up and using them.Luncz and Proffitt hope to find the missing link in further studies.28.What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.The two researchers went to Thailand and collected 1,100 flakes.B.Long-tailed maca

34、ques used the flakes to crack open oil palm nuts.C.Macaques deliberately produced flakes for cutting by breaking stones.D.The flakes produced by macaques were similar to hominins stone tools.29.Why does the author mention the Oldowan site in paragraph 3?A.To provide specific proof.B.To clarify a com

35、plex concept.C.To present an interesting fact.D.To make a detailed comparison.30.What will Luncz and Proffitt probably focus on in their future study?A.Why macaques create flakes.B.Why hominins used stone tools.C.How macaques cut food with flakes.D.How hominins began using flakes.31.What is the best

36、 title of the passage?A.A mistake:the origin of human technology.B.Flake technology:from macaques to hominins.C.Pounding activities:on human evolutionary course.D.A missing link:long-tailed macaques create flakes.DMICROSOFT says it has used the natural language AI ChatGPT,created by the company Open

37、AI,to control a range of robots with simple text commands.The chatbot was trained on a vast amount of data,including source code.It has previously demonstrated the ability to write software based on text and even to fix errors in existing code.Microsoft has now used the AI to take text commands from

38、 humans and interpret them into code that can control robots directly.In one test,ChatGPT wrote code to instruct a robotic arm to create a Microsoft logo from wooden blocks.In another,it steered a drone to reach a point while avoiding obstacles.The research was intended to see if ChatGPT can think b

39、eyond text,and reason about the physical world to help with robotics tasks.ChatGPT isnt in direct,real-time control of the robot,but simply creates the code that controls it.Microsoft said in its blog post that ChatGPT output shouldnt be applied directly to a robot without careful analysis,but exper

40、ts wan that it is risky to even begin thinking about placing AI in control of physical machines.Mark Coeckelbergh at the University of Vienna,Austria,says that regulations may be needed in order to set out where AI can be used and who is responsible should things go wrong.Its a very dangerous thing

41、to just say lets give control of these computers to AI,says Coeckelbergh.The problem with contemporary artificial intelligence is that its not transparent to the user.Thats a huge problem.Others were sceptical about the ability of language models to program robots for complex tasks.Kathleen Richards

42、on at De Montfort University Leicester,UK,says that AI language models are convincing mimics（模仿者）,but that their real ability-including their adaptability to control robots-is often exaggerated.I think Microsoft,and most people who design robots,have too much confidence in what they can do,she says.

43、32.Which function doesnt belong to ChatGPT according to MICROSOFT?A.Create code.B.Correct code errors.C.Write software.D.Control robots directly.33.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A.Experts agree that we can apply AI to code analysis.B.Experts warn against the idea of using AI to control robots.C

44、.Microsoft believes ChatGPT output should be used indirectly.D.ChatGPT output has been widely applied after careful analysis.34.What does the underlined word exaggerated in the last paragraph mean?A.Neglected.B.Simplified.C.Overestimated.D.Praised.35.What is the authors attitude towards the ability

45、of ChatGPT to control robots?A.Objective.B.Favorable.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.第二节:（共 5小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。公众号:全元高考Most of us assume those hyper-achievers who are always able to squeeze in their workout,eat healthy foods and pick their kids up on time must ha

46、ve superhuman self-control.But science points to a different answer:_36_The only catch is that building good habits takes effort and insight.Thankfully,here are a few research-backed steps that can set you on the path to where you want to be.1.Set a specific goalThe way you define the goal you hope

47、to turn into a habit does matter.Goals like meditateregularly are too abstract,research has shown._37_Dont say“Ill meditate regularly.“Say,“Ill meditate for 15 minutes each day.“This is actually key to habit formation,making the task easy to carry out,but its often overlooked.2.Create a detailed,cue

48、-based plan_38_Scientists have proven that youll make more progress toward your goal if you decide notjust what youll do,but when and where youll be cued to do it.Making this kind of plan reduces the chances youll forget to follow through because the when and where in your plan will serve as cues to

49、 action.A plan like Ill study Spanish for 30 minutes every weekday is OK.But a detailed,cue-based plan like Every workday after my last meeting,Ill spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my office is more likely to stick as a habit.3._39_Were strongly influenced by the behaviors of the people around u

50、s,evidence shows.Want tostart running regularly?Youre probably better off joining an established running club than asking a few friends who arent yet in the habit of jogging to get in shape with you.However,its important not to get too crazy-if you try to train with marathoners when youre just hopin