2023仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic3学科讲义（有答案）.docx

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1、【基础学问巩固】重、难点1 . maybe 和 may bemaybe =perhaps副词，表“可能，或许，或许，在句中作状语，通常放句 首，也可以放动词之前。如：Maybe you are right.（可能你是对的）may be表“可能是”常放句中，如：You may be right.（你可能是对的）2 .动词放句首的几种状况： 动词原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Read the dialogue loudly , please.动词ing形式（动名词）放句首作主语，把它当作单数第三人称对待。如: Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 动词不定

2、式也可以放句首作主语，如：To talk w汕him is a great pleasure. 当然，通常我们把不定式放句后，前用形式主语it来代替它。因此这句 话常说成：It is a great pleasure to talk with him.（跟他交谈是一种莫大的乐 趣）1.1 will do my best. I wont lose,lose 输（反义词为：win） I am afraid I will lose the game.丢失 I lost my book.lose ones way 迷路 The girl lost her way in the busy city.4.

3、 Its my first time to take part in the high jump.Its ones first time to do sth.是某人第一次做 如:Its her first time to cook dinner/5. The Peoples Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the Prst time in 1952.for the first time 第一次 如：I went to Beijing for the first time last summer holiday.6,Lefs mak

4、e it half past six.我们约定6:30吧。（这是约定时间的常用表达法.） 留意：时间之前不加at.一When shall we meet?我们什么时候见面？Lets make it 6:00.就定在 6 点吧。（）34. In the past, people lived in danger because.A. the living condition （生存条件）was poorB. there was no doctor or hospitalC. there were many dangerous animalsD. all of above（）35. Which is

5、 NOT true?A. Everyones life is interesting.B. Many people live and work in safe places.C. Many people buy food in shops.D. People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.（C）In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. From then on, many countries had successfully held t

6、he Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the U. S. A. , Spain and Australia. After more than a hundred years, the Games returned to its hometown in the year of 2023. When a country hosted the Olympic Games, they always made an emblem （会徽）.The emblem of the Athens 2023 Olympic Games was

7、 a white circle of olive branches （橄榄枝）in the sky.In 2023, Beijing hosted the Olympics. Its emblem is Jing”. It means the capital of China and it is also like a runner or dancer. The running figure （人形）of the emblem shows the spirit （精神）of the Olympics: Faster, higher and stronger. 依据短文内容，回答问题。36. W

8、hen was the first modern Olympic Games held?37. What do people make when they hold the Olympic Games?38. How many years passed when Athens held the Olympic Games once again?39. Does the character （图案）ofJingmean the capital of China?40. Whats the spirit of the Olympic Games?第三部分写作（25分）I .词汇。（10分）（A）依

9、据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. He looks old and he is at 1 60 years old.2. The government （政府）should give every child a c to go to school.3. Five rings are a s of the Olympic Games.4. This evening Kangkang will go to the movies in the Haidian T.5. Beijing h the 2023 Olympic Games.（B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. He is a（suc

10、cess） businessman （商人）.7. He is an English（love）.1.1 am glad to hear the（excite） news （新 I闻）.9. He is a great（invent） because he invented many new things.10. He plays basketball very well and he is a good（play）.II .依据汉语意思完成句子。（5分）11 .昨天李雷给我电话留言了。Li Lei left me a telephone yesterday.12 .他是当代闻名的运动员之一。

11、He is one of the most famous.13 .我不能忍受这里的环境。I cant the environment here.14 .我们的城市将有更多更宽敞的道路。Theremore and more wide roads in our city.15 .CBA代表什么？What does CBA?III.书面表达。（10分）A.看图写句子。依据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。（运用全部提示词）1. Kangkang, join, relay race, yesterday2. Jack, first, cross, line3. ring, stand for,

12、parts4. Ling Ling, well, English5. Liu Xiang, winB.作文。假如你叫Peter,上周日你校在操场举办了一场运动会。依据表格信息并发挥 想象写一篇作文。要求60词左右。NameActivityResultKategirlsOO-metre relayracefirstLucythe long jumpbadlyPeterboys 100-meter racefirst1. B考查 join in + races 的用法。2. B 考查奥运会的格言：Faster, higher, stronger.3. C考查有关奥运的常识，第一届奥运会是在雅典举办

13、。4. C依据be the first to do sth.是固定短语可知，故选C。5. A 考查 800-meter race 的用法。6. C对Shall we . ?供应建议的回答常用Good idea,故选C。7. B依据“数词一名”结构做定语可知，故选B。8. D依据句意“他病了，我不知道他是否要来上学”可知要填“是否”，故选D。9. B依据excited修饰人，而exciting修饰物可知，故选B。10. B 依据词组make friends with sb.意为“和某人交挚友“可知，故选B。11. 11. Who is that?12. Would you like to see

14、 a film with me?13. When will it begin?14. When and where shall we meet?15. See you then.III. 16. C 因为one of后跟名词复数，故选C。17. C 因为He是单三人称，故不选A、Bo依据句意“伴随着晨练他起先 了新的一天“可知选C。18. D“看英语”常与read连用，故选D。19. B因为“It，s time to do sth”是固定句型，故选B。20. B 因为eating habits是“饮食习惯”的固定表达法，故选B。21. A依据句意“他的饮食习惯很好”可以解除B、D；又因句be动

15、词之后要跟形容词，故选Ao22. C因为康康饮食习惯好，所以他从不吃垃圾食品，故选C。23. B因为be bad for+名词是固定短语，故选B。24. B 因为be able to do是固定短语，故选B。25. A因为看电视常与动词watch搭配，故选A。IV. (A)26. D依据文章中间原句He is twenty-five years old可知他今年25岁，由此推出他是1988年诞生，故选D。27. A 依据文章原句 His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young.可知作为N

16、BA球迷的父亲从小就教他打篮球，故选 Ao28. C 依据文章原句 He studied at Harvard University (哈佛高校)from the year 2023 to theyear 2023可知从2023年至2023年他在哈佛高校学习，故选Co29. B依据文章倒数其次句可知他训练刻苦球技很好，故选Bo30. A依据文章第八句可知在林书豪未诞生之前全家便迁往了美国，所以他不是中国人，故解除B、D；依据第七句可知林书豪并不喜爱人们叫他“姚明其次”， 故解除C,答案选A。(B)31. C 依据第一段最终一句“现在一些人起先找寻新的刺激”，可知选Co32. B依据第一段可找到

17、“爬最高的山，去世界一些未知的地方旅游，坐一只小船横渡最大的海”都是危急的，故选B。33. B依据其次段第三句可知“蹦极是要把橡胶带子绑在腿上的”，故选B。34. A依据第三段最终一句和倒数其次句可知“在过去，人们生活在危急当中, 他们不得不出去找寻食物”，可知，故选A。35. A依据最终一段第一句“许多人认为生活中刺激太少”,可知，故选Ao(C)36. In 1896.37. An emblem. 38. 108 years. 39. Yes, it does.40. Faster, higher and stronger.第三部分写作I . (A) 1. least 2. chance 3

18、. symbol 4. Theater 5. held(B) 6. successful 7. lover 8. exciting 9. inventor 10. playerII. 11. message 12. modern; players 13. stand 14. will be 15. stand for III. A)l. Kangkang joined in the relay race yesterday.2. Jack was the first to cross the finishing line.3. The five rings stand for the five

19、 parts of the world.4. Ling Ling does well in English.5. Liu Xiang won a gold medal.B) Last week our school held a sports meet on the playground. All the students were very excited. Kate is good at running and she took part in the girls 400-metre relay race. She won the first place. Lucy joined in t

20、he long jump, but she did badly. I was in the boys9 100-metre race and I was the first to cross the finish line. At last, our class won the first place.7 .enough的用法：(l)enough(足够的/地)修饰形容词或副词必需放在它的后面。如：big enough (大的足够)slowly enough (慢地足够)enough修饰名词时，即可放其前，也可 放其后。 如：enough money 或 money enough.(2) eno

21、ugh to do sth.足够可以做.此句式还可以与sothat.；tooto.互换。She isnt old enough to go to school.= She is so young that she cant go to school.=She is tooyoung to go to school,她太小了而不能上学。8 .What shall we take?take是将某物从说话者所在地带走，bring是将某物从别处带来。Take this empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea.将这个空杯子带走，给我拿杯茶过来。重点词组和短语1.

22、 a symbol of . 的种象征 Yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China.2. stand for 代表The dragon stands fbr the Chinese nation.3. at least 至少 =over = more than 如：There are at least 400 students in our school, at most至多，不超过4. (1) make friends 交挚友(2) make friends with sb.和某人交挚友，如：I wan to make fri

23、ends with you.5. sports meet 运动会 women room 女厕所 men room 男厕所6 .take photos= take pictures 照相7 . (1) take place 发生，举办(2) every four years 每 4 年一次8.finish line 终点线 start line 起跑线语法回顾一、一般将来时（一）意义: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来常常或重复发生的动 作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next week

24、end , this afternoon , this evening(二)构成及改变一般将来时常用的两种结构be going to+动词原形：表示准备、准备做的事或即将发生或确定要发生的事。shall / will+动词原形：表示将要发生的动作或状况，没有太多的安排性,还用来 表示意愿1. be going to +动词原形1 .确定句主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐准备明年学英语。2 .否定句主语+be (am / is / are) not

25、going to +动词原形+其它成份I am not going to (go to) the cinema tonight我今日晚上不准备去看电影。3 .一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份？Is your father going to play basketball with you ? No , he isnt.你父亲准备和你去打篮球吗？不。4 .特别疑问句 特别疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句？Where are you going to spend Spring FesitaL?春节你准备在哪过？5 .留意:be going t

26、o结构后面习惯上不跟go , come等表位移的动词，一般用该 动词的进行时形式表示。如：He5s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.2. will /shall + 动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall,在口语中，全部人称都可以用 will)1 .确定句主语+wiH/shall+动词原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。2 .否定句主语+ will /shall+ not +动词原形+其它成份They won9t watch TV this evening,今日晚上他们不看电视

27、。3 .一般疑问句 will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home w汕us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4 .特别疑问句 特别疑问词（Wh-）+一般疑问句When will your father be back?你爸爸什么时侯回来？附：Shall I/we常用来征求对方看法，而问对方是否情愿，或者表示客气的邀请， 常用Will you?他们的回答比较敏捷。1 . Shall we go to the park ?确定 Sure Jets go .否定 No , lets go to the cinema.2 .Will you p

28、lease come to my birthday party next week ?确定 Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.二、双宾语（一）什么是双宾语？1、英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的干脆宾 语，这两个宾语称为“双宾语。句子结构为：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+ 干脆宾语。如：My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。2、常见能跟双宾语的动词有:bring, buy, lend, find, make, pass, teach, tell, writ

29、e 等。（二）双宾语用法要点1、间接宾语可以改为由介词t。或for引起的短语，放在干脆宾语后面。如：He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.Michael, I kick the ball to you.And you pass me the ball like this.迈克，我把球踢给你，你再把球像这样传给我。这句话可以改写为：2、以下几种状况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：1）当干脆宾语是人称代词（it/them）时。如：This book is Mr Wangs. Please give it to him.2)当强调

30、间接宾语时。如：Mother cooks meals for us every day.3）当间接宾语比干脆宾语长一些时。如：On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有：give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等；由for引出 间接宾语的动词有：buy, make, cook,等。【典型例题讲解】I.单项选择。(10分)()1. I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to the teachers9relay r

31、ace.A. joinB. join inC. take partD. have part in()2. The motto of the modem Olympics is “,”A. Fast, High, strongB. Faster, Higher, StrongerC. Faster, High, strongD. Faster, High, Stronger()3. The first Olympics started in.A. AtlantaB. LondonC. AthensD. Sydney)4. 一Li Lei is the first the finishing li

32、ne.一How great he is!A. passB.passingC. to passD.past)5. Li Ming will take part in the boys.A. 800-meterraceB.800-meter racesC. 800 meterraceD.800-meter-races)6. Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday?A. Thats right.B. Best wishes.C. Good idea.D. Its nothing.)7. Dont shout at him. He is only boy.A.

33、 a eight-year-oldB.aneight-year-oldC. a eight years oldD. an eightyears old()8. He is ill. I dont know he will come to school.A. howB. weatherC. whenD. whether()9. All the Chinese were when they heard Liu Xiang won the first.It was reallyA. exciting, excitedB.excited,excitingC. exciting, excitingD.e

34、xcited,excited()10. 一Hi, Fm Xiao Li, Im very glad to friends you.一Me too. Tm Xiao Wang.A. get; like B. make; with C. get; withD. make; to【随堂练习巩固】II .情景交际。(5分)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。Mike: Hello! 11. Jack: This is Jack speaking.Mike: Hi, Jack. This is Mike. Are you free this afternoon?Jack: Yes, whats up?

35、Mike: I have two film tickets. 12. Jack: Yes, Fd love to. 13. Mike: At 3:00 this afternoon.Jack: 14. Mike: Lets meet at my home.Jack: OK. 15.Mike: See you.III.完形填空。(10分)Look! The boy over there is Kangkang. He looks strong because he exercises every day. He is one of my best 16 , He 17 a new day wit

36、h morning exercises. After morning exercises, he18English at home. Then its time 19breakfast. His 20 habits are very21He eats a lot of vegetables. He22eats junk food. He says its bad for 23 to eat junk food too much. In the afternoon, he goes swimming with his friends. Now he is 24to swim pretty wel

37、l. He often 25 TV at home and sometimes he surfs the Internet and talks with me on the Internet.)16. A. classmateB. friendC. friendsD. teacher)17. A. startB. beginC. startsD.beginswith)18. A. readingB. seesC. looksD.reads)19. A. to takeB. to haveC. for takeD. for have)20. A. eatsB. eatingC. to eatD.

38、 eat)21. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly)22. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually)23. A. healthyB. healthC. healthilyD. fit)24. A. be ableB. ableC. able toD. to able)25. A. watchesB.readsC.seesD. looks【课后强化练习】IV ,阅读理解。（30分）(A)the NBA. Do youThere is an Asian (亚裔的)American basketball player in know who h

39、e is? Yes, he is Lin Shuhao. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the second Yao Ming. But he doesnt like it. In the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan, China.He is twenty-five years old. His elder brother is Josh and Josep

40、h is his younger brother. He studied at Harvard University (哈佛高校)from the year 2023 to the year 2023. His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young. Now Lin Shuhao plays for the Houston Rocket (休斯敦火箭队).He works hard and plays very well. Now he is popular with many peo

41、ple.依据短文内容，选择正确答案。()26. Lin Shuhao was born.A. in 1982B. in 1984C. in 1986D. in 1988()27. Li Shuhao learnt to play basketball from.A. his fatherB. Yao Ming C. his elder brotherD. his classmates and teachers()28. He from 2023 to 2023.A. lived in Taiwan with his familyB. played for the Houston RocketC

42、. studied at Harvard UniversityD. began to learn basketball( )29. Many people likes him because.A. he looks like Yao MingB. he works hard and plays basketball very wellC. he is tall and looks goodD. he graduated from the famous Harvard University( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. He has two br

43、others.B. He is Chinese.C. He likes people to call him the second Yao Ming.D. He was born in Taiwan.(B)More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the l

44、argest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.Bungee jumping (蹦极)and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛)are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带 子)tied t

45、o your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in da

46、nger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.依据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31. Peo

47、ple like to join in dangerous sports because.A. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to the hospital if they are hurtC. they need excitementD. they dont need to look for food ()32.is not a dangerous sport.A. Climbing the highest mountainsB. Playing table tennisC. Traveling into unknown parts of the worldD. Sailing sm