2023仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic2学科讲义（有答案）.docx

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1、【基础学问巩固】一、重、难点1. Michael, could you please do me a favor?迈克，你情愿帮我一个忙吗？(1) Could you please = Would you please.?意为“请你好吗？ ”后接动词原 形。(2) do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。2. But one of my teammates fell ilL但是我们队友中的一员病了。(l)Oneof+可数名词复数，表”中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。 如：One of my friends likes playing

2、 computer games 类彳以的短语有：Some of .；中的一些 most of.中的大多数；(2)fall ill生病(强调动作，身体由健康到生病的过程)be ill病了(强调状 态)feel川感觉不舒适(身体感受)如：He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.昨天他生病了，现在正病怏怏的在床上躺着。She is ill now.她正病着。Don5t work too hard, or you will fall ill.工作不要太辛苦了，否则你会生病的。Are you feeling ill?你现在觉得不舒适吗？3. Wou

3、ld you mind teaching me ?一 Not at all.介意教教我吗？一不介意。(1) Would you mind (not)doing sth.你介意(别)做某事吗？(礼貌地恳求某人 做或别做某事)回答去做的有：Not at all或Of course not或Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry, I wont ./Yes, please dont./Youd better not.(2) Would you mind doing sth.= Would you mind+if 从句,如： Would you mind my/me smoking h

4、ere?二 Would you mind if I smoke here?4. Thats very kind if yoih but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了,但我会自己D. stay alone and solve the problems by yourself()34. How many new students have the same problems in a new school?A. None.B. Some of them.C. Almost everyone.D. Everyone.( )35. The passage tells us.

5、A. how to solve the problems in a new environmentB. how to swimC. how to take part in the swimming clubD. how to make friends(C)In China, many young people like playing soccer. Its very popular. But the Chinese dont call it soccer. They call it football. Are they different?In fact, there are two kin

6、ds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. There are 11 players in a soccer team. And the soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands. The others cant play the ball with hands, and they can only play it with their feet.In the U. S. A. , soccer is

7、not very popular. They prefer American football to soccer. There are also 11 players in an American football team. The ball is not round. Its oval. All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. And the goal is bigger than the one of soccer games. American football is quite different from so

8、ccer. 依据短文内容，推断正(T)误(F)o( )36. An American football team has the same number of players as a soccerteam.( )37. Most Americans like soccer.( )38. The two kinds of balls look the same.( )39. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands in an American footballmatch.( )40. The goal of soccer games

9、is smaller than that of American football games.第三部分写作(25分)1 .词汇。（10分）（A）依据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. The old man was born in the 19th c.2. You can t the basketball from any part of the court.3. Til go s else.4. Could you please give me a h?5. Listen! They9re t about the weather.（B）依据句意及汉语提示填空。6. Every day we

10、walk（穿过）the school gate.7. All the football players must （遵守）the football rules.8.1 think that Yang Liwei and Liu Xiang are both our countrys（英雄）.9. Dr. White （独仓ll） a kind of new medicine last year.1.1 1 want to be an （独创家）when I grow up.II .句型转换。（5分）11. Could you please hold the ball?（改为否定句）Could

11、you please the ball?12. 一Would you mind passing me the ball?（作确定回答）13. The two kids fought for a toy car.（同义句转换）The two kids for a toy car.14. There is a football match.（改为一般将来时）Therea football match next weekend.15. Tm sorry for being late for school.（就画线部分提问）are you sorry?III .书面表达。（10分）依据表格中所供应的信

12、息，以My Favorite Player为题写一篇60词左右的短 文。（任选其一）NameLin DanBirthday1983/10/14CountryChinaEvent （项目）Badminton （羽毛球）Height1. 76mWeight65kgNameZhang YiningBirthday1982/10/05CountryChinaEventTable tennisHeight1. 68m1. C 此句中what作said的宾语，表示“我说的话”。故选C。2. B 此句考查 pass sb sth, pass sth to sb和 pass it/them to sb 固定短

13、语，故选B。3.B依据句意可知，“公路杀手”没有驾驶“技能”，故解除C, D；又因为skill 是可数句词，该句主语drivers是复数，故选B。4. C谚语“独木不成林”用于集体项目的足球赛，表明“合作”的重要性，故选C。5. A 考查 would you mind+doing 形式。故选 A。6. B此句考查固定短语at first,故选B。7. A依据题干空格前didnt”可知，应填动词原形，故选A。8. C依据句意可知“一辆轿车撞了李雷”时间是“昨天”，空格处应填动词的过 去式，故选Co9. A由句意他丢掉了字典而感到愧疚，应回答没有关系。故选A。10. D 考查“Will you .

14、的答语,A、B、C均不符合题意。故选D。11. 11. What are you going to do12. When will it start13. Would you like to go with me14. Which team will you be/play against15. Where will you playIII. 16. B bring sth. to sb.是固定短语，故选 Bo17. B依据句意“运动使我们健康”，故不选C；又因为make sb+形容词是固定短语，故选B。18. D依据上下文意思，此处表示顺承关系，故选D。19. D依据句意，此处表示“不同种类

15、的运动”，用形容词，故选D。20. Bbefore doing是固定结构，故选B。21. A依据句意“作为一个刚起先熬炼的人”可知，故选A。22. D依据句意“每次运动多久”可知，故选D。23. A依据句意“每周运动几次”可知，此处应是“次数”之意，故选A。24. D依据句意“假如你是一个运动的爱好者”可知，故选Do25. C依据句意“假如你感到不舒适，最好不要运动”可知，而“feel ill”表示“不舒适”，故选C。IV. (A)26. D依据第一段第一句Most people. hands可知“大多数人靠双手谋生”。故选D。27. D依据其次段最终一句Bob had no提到“Bob没有地

16、方玩，只能在街上玩。”故选D。28. B 依据第三段第一句和其次句Bob飞father., too提到“Bob的父亲常 常踢足球,Bob也想踢足球。”故选B。29. A kick 意为“踢”。30. D依据第四段最终一句“几年后，他球踢得很好。”可知选D。(B)31. A 依据其次段第一句you should speak them out和第三段第一句 Another way is totake part in the school activities可知，“你应当把他们说出来”“另一个方 法是主动参加学校活动”，故选A。32. C依据句意“人们在刚进一个新的环境时往往会遇到问题”可知,故选

17、Co33. D依据其次段和第三段文意“遇到问题时向家长，老师和同学求助”“主动参与学校活动”可知，故选D。34. C 依据其次段末句 You will find you are not alone because they have the same problemsas you可知“你会发觉其他同学也存在像你一样的问题”，故选Co35. A本文主要谈的是“如何解决新的环境中的问题”。而选项B、C、D是解决问题中一些方法，而非主题，故选A。(C)36. T依据第三段第三句There are alsoIIplayers.可知，本句说法是正确的。37. F依据第三段其次句They prefer p

18、laying可知，本句说法是错误的。38. F依据其次段其次行第三句And the soccer is round.以及第三段其次行其 次句“Theball is not round. ”可知本句说法是错误的。39. F依据其次段末句以及第三段第6句可知本句说法是错误的。40. T依据第三段倒数其次句可知本句说法是正确的。第三部分写作I . 1. century 2. throw 3. somewhere 4. hand 5. talking6. through 7. follow 8. heroes 9. invented 10. inventor11. 11. not hold 12. N

19、ot at all 13. had a fight 14. is going to be 15. What, for III.参考范文：My Favorite PlayerMy favorite player is Zhang Yining who is 1. 68 meter tall. She is a table tennis player on the national team of China. She was born on October 5th, 1982. When she was six years old, she began to practice playing p

20、ing-pong. She started to play on our national team in 2023. She is clever, quick and hard-working. In 2023 Athens Olympic Games, she did very well and got medals. I like her best because I like ping-pong.处理的。But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.但对于你和其他队员来说，团队合作是很重

21、要的。(1) manage 作“管理，处理”时，结构为：manage sb./sth.如：She managed the hotel well.manage 作“设法做成某事”时，结构为:manage to do sth.如：It，s too noisy here, Fil manage to leave here.(2) It is+形容词+of sb.to do sth.和It is +形容词+for sb.to do sth.”这两 个句型简单混淆。什么状况下用of或for是一个考点。事实上前者的形容词用 来描述某人的,因此可以转换成：Sb.+be+形容词+ todosth., 一般是表

22、示人 的品质的形容词。后者的形容词用来描述做某事的,可以转换成：Todosth.is + 形容词。如：It is wise of you to do more reading. = You are wise to do more reading, (right 用来描述you)你做更多的阅读，是明智的。Its kind of you to help me.=Youre kind to help me.(kind 用来描述 you) 你很和善，帮助我们。It is easy for you to finish the work.二 To finish the work is easy for y

23、ou. 对于你来说，完成这项工作很简单。It is important for us to learn English well.对于我们来说学好英语是很重要的。5. I am sorry for what I said.我为我所说的致歉。(1) for后面的what I said (我所说的)是一个宾语从句，宾语从句里要运 用陈述语序。(2) Be sorry for表为.致歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。Be sorry to do sth.愧疚去做某事。有时两者可互换，如： Im sorry fbr troubling you.= Im sorry to trouble you.麻烦

24、你，我很愧疚。6. Keep trying ! We are sure to win next time.Keep doing sth.坚持做某事；keep sb doing sth.让某人始终干某事；Keep studying! You are sure to gain high scores.坚持学习！你确定能得高分。My mother kept me doing homework for two hours.我的妈妈让我做了两个小时作业。(2)be sure to do sth.确信要做某事(表将来)be sure (that)+从句表示“确 信在如：Ifs sure to rain,确

25、定要下雨。You are sure to win the game.你确定会赢得竞赛。Im sure that we can do better next time.我确信我们下次能做的更好。Im sure that you can win in the game.我信任你能在竞赛中获胜。7. Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as welL很精彩？是的，但也很累。表“也”的有下列词，用法如下：as well / too用于确定句末.Im a student. He is a student as weLIm a student. He is a student,

26、too.also用于确定句中(位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前)如：He isalso a student.He alsolikes English.either 用于否定句末。Vm not a student, he isn,t a student either.8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.(1) so that 为 了，以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.结

27、果，以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home again.so+形容词/副词+that 从句：如止匕.以致.She is so beautiful that everyone likes him.such+名词短语+that 从句：如止匕.以致. She is such a beautiful girl thateveryone likes him.（2）invent （动词）独创inventor （名词）独创家invention （名词）独创 Inventors have invented many great inventi

28、ons 独创家已经独创了很多宏大的独创。二、短语及交际口语：1.shout at sb朝某人吼（不礼貌地）；shout to sb.朝某人大声地喊2.be import to sb./ sth.对某人是重要的。如：English is important to us.3上uild sb/oneself up 增加某人体质 如：Running can build ourselves up.4.立即, 立亥！J ： in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon5上e angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at sth.因某事而

29、生气6 .do ones best=try one，s best 尽某人最大努力7 .With the help o仁with one，s help 在某人的帮助下8 .没关系 Never mind尸 It doesnt matter. = Thats OK/all right.= Not at all.者B可 以用来回答力m sorry.”如：Im sorry I didnt call you last night.一Never mind./ I guessyou were busy.9 . be busy with sth.为某事而劳碌。如：Kangkang is busy with hi

30、s exam.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如： He is busy preparing for Christamas.10 . come into being 意为“形成，产生”Eg： The earth came into being long long ago.地球诞生于很久很久以前。三、语法精讲一：什么是双宾语？1、英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的干脆宾 语，这两个宾语称为双宾语。句子结构为：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+ 干脆宾语”。如：My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了 台电月窗。2、常见能跟

31、双宾语的动词有：bring, buy, lend, find, make, pass, teach, tell, write 等。二：双宾语用法要点1、间接宾语可以改为由介词t。或for引起的短语，放在干脆宾语后面。如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.Michael, I kick the ball to you.And you pass me the ball like this.迈克，我把球踢给你，你再把球像这样传给我。这句话可以改写为：2、以下几种状况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：1）当干脆宾语是人称代词（it

32、/them）时。如：This book is Mr Wangs. Please give it to him.2）当强调间接宾语时。如：Mother cooks meals for us every day.3）当间接宾语比干脆宾语长一些时。如：On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有：give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等；由for引出 间接宾语的动词有：buy, make, cook,等。【典型例题讲解】I.单项选择。(10分)()1. 一Im sorry f

33、brI said.一It doesnt matter.A. howB. whichC. whatD. when()2. 一rd like to read the book over there. Could you pass, please?一Certainly. Here you are.A. me itB. it to meC. me for itD. it for me()3. 一Many new drivers dont have good fbr driving. They9recalled RoadKillers(公路杀手).一Youre right.A. skillB. skil

34、lsC. lookD. looks()4. The saying A tree can ft make a forest(森林)tells us that is very importantin a football match.A. skillB. bodyC. teamwork D. speed(速度) ()5. 一Would you mind us in the game?一Not at all.A. joiningB. joinC. join inD. joining in()6.1 couldnt follow what he said, but at last I understa

35、nd.A. for the firstB. at firstC. the firstD. at the first()7. 一Our school football team lost. We didnt.一Thats too bad.A. scoreB. scoredC. scoresD. to score()8. 一Im sorry to tell you a fast car Li Lei yesterday.Oh, thats terrible!A. to hitB. hittingC. hitD. hits()9. 一Im so sorry fbr losing your dicti

36、onary.A. Oh, it doesnt matter.C. Thafs OK.)10. Will you join us?B. Youre welcome.D. Thank you all the same.B. Youre welcome.D. Of course, I will.A. No, I wontC. I hope not.【随堂练习巩固】II .情景交际。(5分)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A： It9s Sunday tomorrow. 11. ?B： Oh, I am going to watch a football match. TVs between K

37、orea and China.A： Wonderful! I really hope well win this time. 12. ?B： At 3 oclock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. 13.?A： Of course Id love to. But I cant. We will have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.B： What a pity! 14. ?A： A team from No. 2 Middle School.B： 15. ?A： In our school.B

38、： Good luck to you and your team then!A： Thank you. See you later.B： See you.III .完形填空。(10分)Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun16 us and it can also make us 17 .18 what should we do?First, we should choose (选择)our favorite ones from 19 kinds of sport

39、s. The sports must be right for us.Second, we must warm up (热身)before20 .Third, 21 a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, 22 are you going to exercise each time? How many 23 a week? If youre a 24 of sports, its important to know this.Last but not least, you had better not exe

40、rcise if you very dangerous.feel)16. A. for)17. A. health)18. A. Or)19. A. same)20. A. exercise)21. A. as)22. A. how often)23. A. timesB. toB. healthyB. AndB. the sameB. exercisingB. thanB. how manyB. timeC. withC. warmC. ButC. differenceC. to exerciseC. thenC. how muchC. people25 , or it will beD.

41、onD. healthilyD. SoD. differentD. exercisesD. soD. how longD. players()24. A. loveB. lovingC. lovesD. lover()25. A. fineB. fitC. illD. well【课后强化练习】IV.阅读理解。(30分)(A)Most people make their living (谋生)with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet.Bobs story began in a small city in England. H

42、is parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street.Bobs father often played football. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (松软的)ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. He kicked it every day.At last Bob l

43、earned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well.依据短文内容，选择正确答案。()26. People usually make their living.A. by learning by themselvesB. with their feetC. by playing footballD. with theirhands()27. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bob was born in a small village. B

44、. Bobs house was very big.D. There were eight people in the family.D. The littleboy often played on the street.()28. Why did the father make a soft ball for his son?A. Because the family all liked football.B. Because Bob also liked to play football.C. Because they had lots of old cloth.D. Because he

45、 didnt want to throw the sock away.()29. The word “kick in the story means.A.踢B.玩C.射门D.弹起()30. From the story we can see.A. Bobs ageB. ifs about an American boyC. Bobs mothers nameD. the boy became a good football player at last(B)Almost everyone will meet some problems when they come into a new env

46、ironment. When you enter a junior high school, everything is new: new school, new teachers, new students.Then what should you do? Now I give you some advice.When you meet problems, you should speak them out. You can tell your problems to your parents. They can help you with your problems. Of course, you can also let your teachers know. I am sure they will be glad to help you. Most of time we work and play with our classmates. You can communicate with your classmates. You will find you are not alone because they have the same problems as you.Another way is to take an a