2023年6月英语六级第一套及答案解析.docx
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1、2023年6月高校英语六级考试真题及答案解析(第一套完整版)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Compreh
2、ension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four cho
3、ices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) He would feel insulted. B) He would feel very sad.C) He would be embarrassed. D) He would be disappointed
4、.2. A) They arc worthy of a prize. B) They arc of little value.C) They make good reading. D) They need improvement.3. A) He seldom writes a book straight through.B) He writes several books simultaneously.C) He draws on his real-life experiences.D) He often turns to his wife for help.4. A) Writing a
5、book is just like watching a football match.B) Writers actually work every bit as hard as footballers.C) He likes watching a football match after finishing a book.D) Unlike a football match, there is no end to writing a book.Questions 5 to 8 arc based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) Ac
6、hievements of black male athletes in college.B) Financial assistance to black athletes in college.C) High college dropout rates among black athletes.D) Undergraduate enrollments of black athletes.6. A) They display great talent in every kind of game.B) They are better at sports than at academic work
7、.C) They have difficulty finding money to complete their studies.7. A) About 15%. B) Around 40%.C) Slightly over 50%. D) Approximately 70%.8. A) Coaches lack the incentive to graduate them.8. College degrees do not count much to them.9. They have little interest in academic work.10. Schools do not d
8、eem it a serious problem.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must chooseB)They were courageous and venturesome.
9、C)They were versed in literature and interested in art.D)Thcy had enough travel and outdoor-life experience.53. How did Grand Tourists benefit from their travel?A) They found inspiration in the worlds greatest masterpieces.B)They got a better understanding of early human civilization.C)They develope
10、d an interest in the origin of modem art forms.D)They gained some knowledge of classical art and architecture.54. Why did many Grand Tourists visit the private collections?A) They could buy unique souvenirs there to take back home.B)Europe hardly had any museums before the 19th century.C)Thcy found
11、the antiques there more valuable.D)Private collections were of greater variety.55. How did the (yrand Tour influence the architecture in England?A) There appeared more and more Roman-style buildings.B)Many aristocrats began to move into Roman-style villas.C)Aristocrats, country houses all had Roman-
12、style gardens.D)Italian architects were hired to design houses and gardens.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.唐朝始于618年,最终907年,是中国历史上最绚丽的时期。经过近三百 年的发展,唐代
13、中国成为世界上最旺盛的强国,其首都长安是当时世界上最大 的都市。这一时期,经济发达、商业旺盛、社会秩序稳定,甚至边疆也对外开 放。随着城市化和财宝的增加,艺术和文学也旺盛起来。李白和杜甫是以作品 简洁自然而著称的诗人。他们的诗歌打动了学者和一般人的心。即使在今日, 他们的很多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。Part I Writing (30 minutes)【参考范文】Whether to Attend a Vocational College or a University?Its an undisputable truth that virtually all high school gr
14、aduates will encounter the choices between a vocational college and a university. And when it comes to this question, students * ideas are not cut from the same cloth. In point of which to choose and what to be taken into consideration, my advices are as follow.In the first place, we should be consc
15、ious of the fact that both of the two choices have its own superiorities. For instance, a vocational college specializes in cultivating human resources with practical capabilities; while a university serves as the cradle of academic researchers in different fields. Then it does follow that high scho
16、olgraduates should have a clear picture of themselves. That is to say, they should know their merits and demerits and their choices must give play to their strengths whilst circumvent weaknesses. In addition, interest is the best teacher and its also the premise of learning on ones own initiative. T
17、hus interest must be taken into account because it can not only decide how far one can reach academically and professionally but also how happy and fulfilled one will be.In brief, all above just goes to show that there really is no one-size-fils-all answer for the question. The key lies in a clear c
18、ognition, accurate self-positioning and the interest of oneself. Only then can every one find a right path that works best for us.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)I【答案】A【解析】题目问假如男士在二手书店中发觉了自己写的书,那么男士会感 觉怎样。男士说到:假如他在二手书店发觉了自己的书,他会认为这是种羞 辱。因此选A。2【答案】B【解析】题目问男士的妻子认为他的书怎么样。男士说到:他最新的一本 书是在2023
19、年写的,当时在写的时候给他妻子看了一小部分。妻子认为他写的 内容是垃圾。这表明他的妻子认为他写的书毫无价值。因此选B。3【答案】A【解析】题目问当男士在写作的时候,他通常会做什么。在对话中,女士 问男士他那本被安葬的巨人为什么被搁置了那么久,明显是过了十年才把 这本书写好。男士回答:他写书通常都是写写停停,写到一半就会搁置几年时 间再接着写。男士的言外之意是,他很少会一口气把一本书写完。因此选A。4【答窠】D【解析】题目问男士提到足球竞赛是想表达什么。男士在最终说到,足球 运动员在结束的哨声吹响的时候,就意味着竞赛已经结束了。但是对于作家来 说,恒久都没有结束的哨声这一说。因此选D。5【答案】
20、C【解析】题目问这两个讲话者在谈论什么。女士在一起先就引出主题:一 份探讨表明,在高校中黑人运动员的辍学率特殊高。因此选C。D) They make money for the college but often fail to earn a degree.【解析】题目间这份探讨对黑人男性运动员有什么新的发觉。男士说到: 他们是以给学校创建收入的工薪阶层的身份存在的,而不是以受教化的学生的 身份存在的。就是说,黑人男性运动员只是学校的挣钱工具,而学校并没有给 他们太多接受学术教化的机会。因此选D。7【答案】C【解析】题目问黑人男性运动员的毕业率是多少。女士回答:在65所学校 中只有牵强一半多一
21、点儿的黑人能毕业。因此选C。8【答案】A【解析】题目问依据男士可知,黑人运动员没能取得高校学位的缘由是什 么。男士在最终说到:全部的动机不是要赢得竞赛就是不能输掉竞赛。教练缺 乏让他们毕业的动力。因此选A。9【答案】B【解析】题目问说话者主要说了什么。听力材料一起先就提到“Americas holiday shopping season starts on Black Friday. It is the busiest shopping day of the year”,因应,不难推断出该篇听力的主题是关于holiday shopping,因此本题选 BoD) About 183.8 mill
22、ion.10【答案】D【解析】题目问有多少人会在网络星期一那天购物。听力篇章中提及, “About 183.8 million people will shop on Cyber Monday”,就不难选出本题答案 Do11【答案】C【解析】题目问关于传统购物中心,财宝是怎么说的。听力篇章中提 及“Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed. The sector is thriving again”,由此可知,本题答案选C。12【答案】B【解析】题目是问购物者数量增加的缘由是什么。篇章中提到,“lower unemployment an
23、d rising wages could give Americans more money to spend”, 其中 B选项与这句话完全符合,lower unemployment即higher employment,故本题 选B。【解析】题目问关于超级细菌我们知道什么。篇章中提及,you may have heard about the new superbugs which are antibiotic-resistant bacteria that have developed as a result of overprescribed antibiotics.,其中 D 选项与这句话
24、完全符 合。14【答案】D【解析】题目问抗生素用量过度的后果是什么。篇章中提到“seemingly routine operations. are now much more hazardous.D 选项与此相符合。15【答案】C【解析】题目问,在说话者看来,为应对严峻威逼生命的传染病,什么是 最迫切须要的。篇章最终提及:面对严峻威逼生命的传染病,却只有1.2%的预 算被用于探讨上,这与所需的资金相差甚远。由此可知C选项正确。16【答案】B【解析】题目问说话者是如何描述高校的。听力材料中提到“you are here to understand thinking better and to t
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