2023年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题.docx

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1、2023年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Lei Feng is a hero in my heart. I like reading the stories about very much.A.herB.himC.usD.them2. My brother usuallyhas breakfast 7:15in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.to3. 一we finish the project this Friday?一 No, you neednt, You can finish it by next Monday.A.Can

2、B. NeedC.WillD.Must4. English is than maths for me. I do a lot of reading and speaking every day.A.easyB. easierC.easiestD.the easiest5. , 一do you go to the music club, Andy?After school on Fridays.A. HowB. WhoC. WhenD. What6. Tony, who is your favourite writer?一Mark Twain. 1 like him he wrote many

3、interesting stories.A. orB. soC. butD. because7. 一Where are you, Lingling?Im in the kitchen. I my mum cook dinner.A. helpedB. will helpC. am helping D. have helped8. 一What do you think of your English teacher?Shes kind and friendly. She on well with everyone in our class.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. w

4、as getting9. Good news! Shenzhou 14 pilots are coming to our school tomorrow!一Great! We them in person.A.meetB. metC.will meetD.have met10. Since last year, I 30 posters about waste sorting for the community.A.drawB. drewC.will drawD.have drawn11. The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in September, 2023.

5、A. holdB. is heldC. will holdD. will be held提示词语：glad, colourful, take part in, friendly, help each other提示问题： How do you feel about Chris coming to your class? What is your school life like? What suggestions would you like to give him?Dear Chris,Im sure youll have a good time with us.七、话题作文39.每个人都有

6、自己珍贵的财富，也许是父母无私的爱，老师的谆谆教诲，同学之 间的友谊；也许是自己一直以来的爱好，不断坚持的意志品质，受益颇多的良好习 惯某英文网站正在开展以“我最珍贵的财富(My Most Precious Treasure)”为主题的征文 活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍贵的财富是什么，并说明 理由。提示词语： make progress, in trouble, encourage, grow up, lucky提示问题： What is your most precious treasure? Why do you think so?My Most Precious

7、 (珍贵的)TreasureEveryone has his or her precioustreasure.12.Could you tell me?Yes, of course. Go along the street and youll see it on your right.A. where is the museumC. where was the museumB. where the museum isD. where the museum was二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。High HeelsHigh

8、HeelsWhen I was a teenager, I was invited to a dance party at my school. I was excited to attend, but also nervous about what to wear. My mother suggested I wear high heels to 13my outfit（全套服装）.“Mom, I have never worn high heels before and I dont know if I can wear these J I said, feeling 14 .“ Dont

9、 worry, baby. Just take small steps and keep your weight centered, my mother suggested. Youll look wonderful in these, “ she said, 15 me the pair of shiny black heels.As soon as I put on the heels, I felt like a different person. I was suddenly taller and more modern. However, my excitement 16 turne

10、d into embarrassment（尴尬）when I realized I had no idea how to walk in them.“ Come on, baby, dont be afraid to try new things. Youll do great, “ my mother encouraged me.As I arrived at the party, I tried to play it cool and act like everything was fine. But as soon as I stepped onto the dance floor, I

11、 lost my 17 and tripped over my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.“ Are you okay? ” Lily asked.Im fine/91 said, feeling my face turn red with embarrassment.I quickly got up and 18 it off, pretending（假装）that it was no big deal. But deep down, I just wanted to disappear.When I retur

12、ned my home, without checking me, my mother asked, “ How are you doing, baby?“I feel like a complete fbol（傻瓜）,Mom“I said, feeling down and pointed to my heels. Its okay, sweetheart. You tried something new, and it didnt 19 as planned. But thafs how we learn and grow, “ my mother said, giving me a hu

13、g（拥抱）.From that day on, I learned to embrace（接纳）my true self and not worry too much about what other people thought. 1 stuck to flats and wore what I felt comfortable in, and I never forgot the 20 .13. A. addB, changeC - developD. complete14. A. unsureB unhappyC. unluckyD. unsatisfied15. A. handingB

14、 droppingC. reachingD. throwing16. A. proudlyB. quicklyC. strangelyD. similarly17. A. bodyB. heelsC. balanceD. thought18. A. criedB , laughedC , worriedD. forgot19. A. goB. startC. continueD. finish20. A. resultB , experienceC. situationD. manner三、阅读匹配Read and match the people with what they talked

15、about.WRLDWATERDAYEveryone needs water, and its important in our daily life. World Water Day is on March 22. Mark, Emma and Tony shared some of their ideas with their classmates on this years World Water Day.The human（人类的）body is around 60% water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. As

16、 well as needing clean water to drink, we need it for cooking, washing and brushing our teeth. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear.A lot of charities（慈善机构）organize fundraising（募捐） events for World Water Day. People do things like sponsored

17、（为 慈善活动捐资）walks, cycles and swims. People give them money to do these things, and all this money helps provide clean water to as many people as possible around the world.If we drink dirty water or we cant wash our hands when we go to the toilet, we can catch diseases and become ill. More than two th

18、ousand children worldwide die every day from diarrhoea caused by dirty water. In some countries, people mainly women and children-walk many kilometers every day to get water, and sometimes the water isnt even clean!A. Ways of getting clean water.B , Ways of solving the problems.C , The basic roles o

19、f water.D. The problems caused by dirty water.四、阅读单选A Good Deed（行为）Bob, a ten-year-old boy, was playing on the grass in a garden. He enjoyed the singing birds, colourful butterflies and the lovely squirrels. It was their own free kingdom. Bob felt like an outsider. He decided to give them space to e

20、njoy freely.He lay on the grass, feeling like sunbathing on a beach. As he enjoyed the sight of theblue sky, he couldnt help but thought, What a wonderful world it is!”Bob was always ready to help others, whether animals or humans. He thought of keeping water in a bowl for watering the birds and ani

21、mals. Bob stretched（伸）out his hands and saw some squirrels. He fed the squirrels some biscuits.Suddenly, a small bird fell to the ground before his eyes. Being a passionate（狂热的） animal lover, he couldnt bear to see the little bird suffer （受苦）.He remembered his teachers advice to do a good deed every

22、 day, and he decided to take care of the bird.He picked up the bird and rushed to his room, where he found some cold ice in the fridge and sprinkled（喷西）water on the bird. The bird woke up after being given water.Then Bob said that he had done a good job for the day, as his teacher, Miss Shyla, had i

23、nstructed in the class.Overjoyed by Bobs kindness, his mother and his teacher praised him for his good deed. Bob smiled, feeling proud of himself and knowing that he had done something good in the world. He felt a sense of peace and enjoyment. He knew that he had made a small difference in the world

24、.He looked up at the sky, feeling grateful（感激的）for the beauty of the world and the kindness in peoples hearts.21. Where did Bob lie in the garden?A. On the bed. B. On the grass. C. On the beach. D. On the ground 25. What did Miss Shyla advise Bob to do every day?A. To help his parents.C. To do a goo

25、d deed.26. What kind of person is Bob?A. Busy and wise.C. Kind and polite.B. To go to school earlyD. To finish his homework on time.B. Brave and peaceful.D. Kind and helpful.Simple Things You Can Do to Get Through Hard TimesLife is a long journey. Sometimes youre up, sometimes youre down. But its th

26、e difficult times when we need a little more support and guidance.I believe how you respond （叵应）in your moments of failure tells what kind of person you are. Heres how to make getting through hard times less difficult:1. Stay Positive （积极的）Now I know this may sound cliche （老生常谈），but the thing about

27、cliches is that theyre typically true.Im not saying that you can never have a bad day, or get a little discouraged. But I am saying you have to finally pick up the pieces and start moving forward.When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to see what went wrong and what I could ha

28、ve done differently.I always end up learning something that helps me and I finally get a really clear picture of what I need to do to make sure Im not in the same situation again.2. Focus on What You Can Control, Not What You CantSome situations are beyond your control and no matter what you do, you

29、 cant change a thing.Youre setting yourself up fbr failure when you focus your time and energy on things you cant control. Youre also making the situation seem even more bleak （无望的）than it actually is because youre focusing on the bad things.You should instead fbcus on the things that are within you

30、r control because thats the only way you can make a change thafs actually going to help you.3. Realize Youve Come a Long WaySometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what weve already traveled. Youll be more confident when you realize that youve made so much progre

31、ss and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.4. Be Kind to YourselfYou need to care for yourself to make it through hard times. Take a walk through the park, lift some weights, or read an amazing book.It doesnt matter what you do, just do something that gets your mind and body busy at

32、 a higher level than wallowing （沉迷）in self-pity.27. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. Tn order to stay positive, you should avoid having a bad day.B , We should focus more on the road ahead and make it better.C. Pay attention to the things beyond your control to make a chanD. Diff

33、erent people respond differently in their moments of failure.28. Which is the best heading for Paragraph 6 and 7?A.Learn From the Difficult TimesB.Prepare for the Difficult TimesC.Know Yourself in the Difficult TimesD.Keep Learning in the Difficult Times29. Which is probably the best way to get thro

34、ugh hard times?A.Staying at home and doing nothing.B.Giving up learning new things.C.Focusing your energy on bad things.D.Riding a bike in the countryside.Limiting Social-media Use Leads to Improved Body Image（外形）among Young PeopleTeens and young adults who cut their social media use by 50% for a fe

35、w weeks saw significant（显著的）improvement in how they felt about both their weight and their appearance, according to the American Psychological Association research.“Adolescence（青春期）is a vulnerable（脆弱的）period for the development of body image problems, eating disorders（失调）and mental（精神的）illness/9 sai

36、d Gary Goldfield, PhD, from Ontario Research Institute. Youth are spending, on average（平均），between six to eight hours every day on screens, much of it on social media. Social media can show users hundreds or even thousands of photos of fashion models every day. They are beauty ideals（理 想）that are un

37、reachable for almost everyone and can lead to greater displeasure with body weight and shape among young people.However, much of the research on social media, body image and mental health is coirelational, according to Goldfield, so it is uncertain whether people with body image and mental health pr

38、oblems spend more time on social media or if social media use leads to greater body image and mental health problems.The study examined 220 university students, aged 17 to 25, who regularly used social media on their smart phones and had signs of depression（抑郁）or nervousness. During the first week,

39、the students were told to use social media as usual. Half of them were then told to limit their social-media use to an hour a day for the next three weeks, while those in the control group were not.During the three weeks, students in the first group cut their social-media use by about half, to an av

40、erage of 78 minutes a day, while the control group averaged 189 minutes a day. Those who cut their social-media use showed improvements on test scores of how they regarded their appearance and body weight. The control group showed no significant changes. The researchers did not find significant diff

41、erences between genders性另lj）.“Our short fbur-week intervention（干预）using screen-time trackers showed that reducing social media use produced significant improvements in appearance and weight in troubled youth with heavy social media use J said Goldfield. Cutting social media use is a possible method

42、of producing a short-term good effect on body image among a vulnerable population of users.”30. The word “correlational“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean “A. relatedB. commonC. separateD. opposite31. Paragraph 4 is mainly about.A. why the study was performedB. how the study was performedC. who the study

43、 examinedD. what the study showed32. What can you learn from the passage?A. Watching photos of fashion models makes young people feel satisfied with their body. B. The study showed great differences young man improved better than young women. C. During the four weeks, students were told to limit the

44、ir media-use to the average level. D. Young people are easy to have body image, eating disorders and mental problems in adolescence.33. Why does the author write this passage?A. To discuss the good and bad effects of cutting social media use.B. To compare what roles genders play among heavy social m

45、edia users.C. To explain why many young people have the signs of depression or nervousness.D. To introduce a method to solve body image problems for heavy social media users.五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Home Is Where the Heart IsIn 2017 a record number of over 41 million tourists from abroad visited the

46、United Kingdom. This number fell to a new low of nearly 6.4 million in 2021 but since then numbers greatly rose to just under 30 million in 2022. Its likely to reach 35 million in 2023.Why do tourists continue to come to the UK in such numbers?Harlem World“ gives a number of reasons why the United K

47、ingdom is one of the most popular places to visit in Europe. It highlights the breath-taking scenery, with historic castles and rolling green fields. Then there are the pubs and delicious food, such as fish and chips and pies. And then there are the people. They are described as being universally qu

48、ite lovely”. It goes on to say that People in the UK are well-read, well-spoken, and well-dressed. They know how to hold a conversation. People in the UK are polite and easy to be around.When you take a trip to the UK, you will be attracted by the people. They are amazing.Many of us are choosing to stay local and tasting what the good old British Isl