2023年10月自考00600高级英语试题及答案含评分标准.docx

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1、2023年10月高等教化自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试卷（课程代码00600）本试卷共8页，满分I00分，考试时间I50分钟。考生答题留意事项:1 .本卷全部试题必需在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2 .第一部分为选择题。必需对应试卷上的题号运用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3 .其次部分为非选择题。必需注明大、小题号，运用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4 .合理支配答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分选择题1. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expre

2、ssions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet (15 points, 1 point for each )1. The campaign plan is supposed to be ; to the letter.A. devisedB. executedC. operatedD. performed2. His intelligence and integrity won unanimous of his colleag

3、ues.A. admirationB. interestC. enthusiasmD. amazement3. His parents were concerned about his heavy smoking and him for taking risks with his health.A. abusedB. admonishedC. abhorred, D abandoned4. The new administration considers it necessary to its position and policy on the diplomatic disputes.A.

4、reiterateB. recommendC. releaseD. relieve5. Players are likely to be by the games slow pace and fishy subject matters.A. put outB. put downC. put upD. put offV, Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences. (25 points, I point for each)32. G33. M34. A37. X3X. Q39. 142. B43. W44. H47. F4X

5、. R49. E52. K53.、54.()35. T40. D45. C50. P55. U36. V41. L46. S51. J56. Y l. Translate the following sentences into English. (20 point、. 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61.8 points for 62)57. They hold meetings, make promotions, and allow then names to be used on announcements Ihal arc prepared

6、 and issued by somebody else.5X. Local inanagcrs allocate it (money) as they see 111, preparing budgcls and sending them up (he corporate ladder to keep supervisors inibnned .59. Mcnlcniity-snobhcry; (lumgh not exclusive to oui iigc. has come Io assume an unprecedented iinportaiKc.6(). She Iclt a ti

7、ngling in her hands and arms, but that came Ironi walking, she supposed.61. Now truly she was furious. Shu had been on the defensive before but now she attacked. Tried to gel oilher lathers lap and lly al me while tears olclclcat blinded her eyes.62. These conclusions strike me as reasonable, at lea

8、st from their point ol view. I he relevant question lot the arriving gencralion is not whether our society is irnpcrlcct (we can take (hiU lor granted), but how io deal with il. l or all its harshness and irrationality, it is the inly world weve got.if分参r】3) if丈玳确旬广连口.无用大出江钳误,不拉分.(2)仪然if丈。答案化三个相小但能够

9、正确，四原点,一一分。(3)仁不，确,内容不连忙 出现个用大伍状,该小题扣I分。(4)- 钳丁海出现5个川I分,小1ml分, -M现仇分“(5)笫61虺共4分0(6)第62题共X分高级英语试题答案及评分参号第2席（共2页）6. The leader of the secret organization requires all members to take a(n) of allegiance.A. noteB. jobC. oathD. order7. While waiting for her interview, Sarah sat on the bench nervously wit

10、h the clasp of her handbag.A, flippingB. twiddlingC. prickingD. whipping8. The new policy on sex discrimination is expected to discrimination in employment.A. illuminateB. predominateC. contaminateD. eliminate9. I had no clue what he was trying to suggest because he just couldnt the subjectA. keep t

11、oB. keep up withC. keep offD. keep out of10. The delegates of the two countries started the disarmament talks after an exchange of tA. courtesyB. honorC. pleasantryD. respect11. The hawk and soared away carrying a rabbit in its giant claws.A. swoopedB.glidedC, twistedD.fell12. Hit by the recession,

12、he lost his job and now has little income.A. risingB.nationalC. retirementD.disposable13. This textbook aims to a wide range of important topics from natural science to social science.A. coverB. hideC. concealD. disguise14. What is great about the Hany Potter series is that the reader is likely to b

13、e to examine their interpersonal relationships.A. simulatedB. assimilatedC. stimulatedaccumulated15. Lisas fairytale world came to a(n) end when her best friend was unexpectedly transferred to another school.A. comicB. impressiveC. abruptD. ridiculousRead the following passage carefully and complete

14、 the succeeding three items IT, III, IV(1) Big houses in Ireland are, I am told, very isolated. I say UI am told” because the isolation, or loneliness of my own house is only borne in on me, from time to time, by the exclamations of travelers when they arrive, “Well, they exclaim with a hint of denu

15、nciation, lrou are a long way from everywhere!” I suppose I see this the other way round: everywhere seems to have placed itself a long way from me-if everywhere means shopping towns, railway stations or Irelands principal through roads. But ones own point of departure always seems to one normal. I

16、have grown up accustomed to seeing out of niy windows nothing but grass、sky，tree, to beina enclosed in a rinu of almost complete silence and to making journeys fbr anything that I want. Actually, a main road passes my gates (though it is a main road not much travelled); my post village, which is fai

17、ry animated, is just a mile up the hill, and daily bus, now, connects this village with Cork. The motor car demolishes distances, and the telephone and wireless keep the house knit up, perhaps too much with the world. The loneliness of my house, as of many others, is more an effect than a reality. B

18、ut it is the effect that is interesting,(2) When I visit other big houses, I am struck by some quality that they all havenot so much isolation as mystery. Each house seems to live under its own spell, and that is the spell that falls on the visitor from the moment he passes in at the gates. The ring

19、 of woods inside the territory wall conceals, at first, the whole territory from the eye: this looks, from the road, like the woods in sleep, with a great glade inside. Inside the gates the avenue often describes loops, to make itself of still more extravagant length; it is sometimes arched by beech

20、es, sometimes silent with moss. On each side lie those tree-studded grass spaces we Anglo-Irish call lawns and English people puzzle us by speaking of as the park. On these browse cattle, or there may be horses out on grass. A second gate(generally white-painted, so that one may not drive into it in

21、 the dark)keeps these away from the house in its inner circle of trees. Having shut this clanking white gate behind one, one takes the last reach of avenue and meets the faded, dark-wind。wed and somehow hypnotic stare of the big house. Often a line of mountains rises above it, or a river is seen thr

22、ough a break in woods. But the house、in its silence, seems to bg contemplating the swell or 回 1 of its own lawns.3) The paradox of these big houses is that often they are not bi& at alL Those massive detached villas outside cities probably have a greater number of rooms. We have of course hi Ireland

23、 the great houseshouses Renaissance Italy hardly rivals, houses with superb facades, colonnades, pavilions and, inside, chains of plastered, painted saloons, but the houses, that I know best, and write of, would be only called “big in Ireland-in England they would be “country houses/ no more. They a

24、re of adequate size for a family, its dependants, a modest number of guests. They gave few annexes, they do not ramble; they are nearly always compactly square. Much of the space inside fand there is not so much space) has been sacrificed to airy halls and lobbies and to the elegant structure of sta

25、ircases. Their facades (very often in the Italian manner) are not lengthy, though they may be high. Is it height-in this country of otherwise low buildingthat got these Anglo-Irish houses their “big name? Or have tliey been called big with a slight inflectionthat of hostility, irony? One may call a

26、man big with just that inflection because he seems to think the hell of himself4) ) These houses, however, are certainly not little. Let us say that their size. like their loneliness, is an effect rather than a reality. Perhaps the wide, private spaces they occupy throw a distending reflection on to

27、 their walls. And. they were planned for spacious living for hospitality above all. Unlike the low, warm, ruddy French and English manors, they have made no natural growth from th。soilthe idea that begot them was a purely social one. The fiinctional parts of them-kitchens and offices, farm-buildings

28、, outbuildingswere sunk underground, concealed by walls or by trees; only stables (for horses ranked very highly) emerged to view, as suavely planned as the house.II. In this sectionY there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the bet answ

29、er and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet (20 points9 2 points for each)16. In Paragraph 1, the word denunciation means.A. public accusationB. heated debateC. hearty approvalD. stealthy discussion17. The authors feeling toward motor cars, telephone, and wireless is one of.A. distaste

30、B. angerC. fearD. relief18. According to Paragraph 2, the reason that the big house renders the visitor the impression of isolation is that.A. it is located in a woodB. it is far from the main roadC. it is reminiscent of enchantmentD. it has a lawn for cattle and horses19. In Paragraph 2, the expres

31、sion treestuddcd means.A. tree-surroundedB. tree-shelteredC. tree-dottedD. tree-shaded20. In Paragraph 2, the figure of speech used in the sentence Having shut this clanking white gatethe big house71 isA. metaphorB. personification .C. parallelismD. euphemism2L In Paragraph 3, the word ramble means.

32、A. move back and forthB shake now and thenC. extend in all directionsD. appear out of nowhere22. In Paragraph 3 the author uses the analogy of a “big man to show that .A. the house is big in the sense that it looks self-importantB. the house is big in size in comparison with a manC. the house is int

33、imidating as hellD. the house is spacious to live in23. According to Paragraph 4, the effect that these houses are big in size is the result of.A. the need for wide spaces B. carefill designC. the plan for spacious living D. visual illusion24. The fact that stables are suavely planned as the house i

34、mplies that.A. horses are considered importantB. horses are vulnerable to harsh weatherC. horses are more useful than other farm animalsD. horses are considered symbolic of a mans rank25. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A- Irish ArchitectureB. The Big HouseC. Modem Ho

35、usesD. The History of Architecture第二部分非选择题IIL Translute the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet (10 points, 2 points for each)26. I have grown up accustomed to seeing out of my windows nothing but grass, sky. tree, to being enclosed in a ring of almost com

36、plete silence and to making journeys for anything that I want.27. When I visit other big houses, I am struck by some quality that they all have-not so much isolation as mystery.28. But the house, in its silence, seems to be contemplating the swell or fall of its own lawns.29. The paradox of these bi

37、g houses is that often they are not big at all. Those massive detached villas outside cities probably have a greater number of rooms.30. Much of the space inside (and there is not so much space) has been sacrificed to airy halls and lobbies and to the elegant structure of staircases.IV Answer the fo

38、llowing essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet (10 points)31. What is your ideal house?V The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sent

39、ences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 point% 1 point for each)The run must have tuned Bonnie up. When they got back 32 . as soon as he lowered her into the crib, she began to 33 and wave her arms. He didnt want to play with her

40、. He tossed some 34 and a rattle into the crib and walked into the 35 , where he turned on the 36 water and began to comb his hair.But some years ago, 1 married a girl whose mother is an 37 cook of the kind called old-fashioned. This gifted womans daughter (my wife) was 38 her mothers venerable skil

41、ls. She still buys 39 products from the neighbors and, in so far as possible, she uses the same materials her mother and grandmother did-to prepare meals that are 40 , They are just as good as I 41 them from my courtship.Not surprisingly, Watts, too, was in the 42 of painful discussion about the rio

42、ts. It was bqjinning to look as 43 the deqxst impact of the riots was 44 the people of Watts themselves. Old attitudes about the community were in 45 , There were no explanations that seemed complete. No one knew for sure 46 it all began.Most of the work that most people have to do is not in itself

43、47 , but even such work has 48 great advantages. To begin with, it 49 a good many hours of the day without the need of deciding what one shall do. Most people, 50 they are left free to fill their own time according to their own choice, are at a 51 to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be wor

44、th doing.It was mid-June5 1972, the Chicago Amphitheater was 52 , sweltering, rocking. Onstage, Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones was 53 Midnight Rambler. Critic Don Heckman was there when the song 54 .“Jagger； he said, “grabs a half-gallon 55 of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling i

45、ts contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners* They 56 to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops?A. blocksB. throesC. upheavalD. superiorE. fillsF. interestingG, homeH. onI. dairyJ. lossK packedL. recallM. shoutN. singing0.endedP. whenQ. taughtR. certainS. howT. bathr

46、oomU.jugV. hotW. thoughX. expertY surgeVL Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60,4 points for 61,8 points for 62)57.他们主持会议，提拔人才，允许别人在打算发布的通告中运用他们的名 字。58.地方经理把钱安排在他们认为合适的地方，制定经费预算，并逐级上报给公司主管部门，让他们了解状况。59 .追捧新潮的

47、势利行为，虽然不是我们这个时代所独有的，却具有了空前 的重要性。60 .她感到手和胳膊略微有些刺痛，但她认为这是走路累的。61 .现在，她真的狂怒了。在这以前她始终处于守势，但是现在她起先进攻 了。她试图从她父亲的腿上逃掉，向我扑来，而失败的泪水模糊了她的 双眼。62 .我觉得这些结论合情合理，至少以他们的观点来看是这样。对于下一代 人来说，与此相关的问题并不在于我们的社会是否不完备（我们可以将 其视为天经地义），而是如何对待它。尽管美国这个社会严酷且没有理性, 但它终归是我们所拥有的唯一的世界。绝密启用前2018年10川高等教仃门学芍试全国统命题芍试高级英语试题答案及评分参考（课程代码 00

48、600）I. ( h(MKu the right one to complete the sentence. (15 point、. I point for each 1. B2. A3. B4 A5, D6.17. BX. D9. A10. C*12. D13. A14.(IL C house the bcM( 20 points. 2 points for each)16. A17. AIX. (19.(2(1 B2LC,22. A23. D24. A25. BIII. Iranshtc （hv followin sentence% inlo Chinee.（ 10 points, 2 points for each）26 .我从小利人.Hl!”习惯窗外只仃草地、