2023年浙江省杭州市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年浙江省杭州市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选Do you love to sing?Come and show your talents at the Chilton Youth A CappellaCompetitionRulesPlease remember this is a cappella competition!No instruments or recorded(录制的)music will be allowed.Competitors may sing songs in any style.Competitors must bebetween 8

2、and 15 years old.There are four kinds:Solo(8-ll years old)*Solo(12-15 years old)Group(8-11 years old)*Group(12-15years old)Competitors under 12 years old must stay with parents or other adults at all times.Each competitor must pay$10.Winners will receive$500 and 20 lessons from the famous voice teac

3、her VickieLeonard.Winners will be decided by three teachers from the Chilton School of Music.Theirdecision is final.Other informationPlease arrive at the Edward Greatcoat Theater between 8:00 a.m and 8:30 a.m to makepreparations.The competition will start at 9:00 a.m and it will last for 2 hours.Sha

4、red dressing rooms with showers will be provided for all competitors.Tickets to watch the competition are available at the theater from June 1st.They are free,but spaces are limited.1.What time will the competition finish?A.At 8:00 a.m.B.At 8:30 a.m.C.At 9:00 a.m.D.At 11:00 a.m.2.Which of the follow

5、ing is TRUE?A.It will cost you$10 if you take part in the competition.B.The competitors should come to the competition with parents.C.The famous voice teacher Vickie Leonard will decide the winner.D.You can sing songs with some recorded music or one instrument.3.Whats the writers purpose of writing

6、this poster?A.To offer some singing talent shows to the adults.B.To invite the young to a concert in Chilton.C.To suggest visitors enjoy the singing competition.D.To tell the youth about a singing competition.Pauls Songkran Festival JournalApril 12Today I arrived at my friend Worawufs house fbr the

7、holidays.His family were doing aspring cleaning of their pretty wooden house in preparation fbr the Spring Festival ofSongkran.They put their hands together in front of the body,like giving wishes,to greet mewith a traditional action called the wai.Worawut translated their words for me.April 13That

8、smells wonderful!The women were cooking Thai foods fbr todays festivalopening ceremonies.We men went to the river and brought lots of sand to the village wat.That was a very beautiful building where the monks（僧侣）lived.We left the sand near thewat.Worawut said Id soon find out why.April 14We all dres

9、sed up and went to the village wat.The monks waited with their bowls at along table.Monks are used to a life of discipline 侈己律），but not today.We filled their bowlswith rice and all kinds of delicious foods.Everyone smiled and music played as the monksate.After that,we attended the bathing ceremony.W

10、e poured water over little stones.Youngpeople poured some sweet-smelling water into the hands of older people to show respect fbrthem.Outside,everyone used the sand we brought to make sand pagodas（塔）.We putflowers,flags,and stones on ours.It was beautiful.April 15Today was the last day of the festiv

11、al,and Worawut told me to get ready fbr some waterthrowing.We put lots of water on the truck and drove into the village.Everyone was throwingwater.We got all wet!On such a hot day the water felt really good.I didnt feel tired at all!Icant wait to come back next year!4.Which picture can best describe

12、 the underlined word wai in Para.l?5.How many days does the festival last?A.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.6.Whafs the right order according to the journals?They attended the bathing ceremony.The family cleaned the house.They went to throw water in the village.They provided food for monks.A.B.C.D.F

13、our days.D.7.What does Paul think of his holiday?A.Exciting but tiring.B.Wonderful and worthy.C.Boring but surprising.D.Uncomfortable and tiring.If you look up at the night sky from a busy city street,youll see a few stars shiningbrightly.Do the same thing in the countryside or from a mountaintop,an

14、d youll see a lotmore of them.Just how many stars are there in space?You could try counting them yourselfif you want,but its probably a better idea to ask the experts at the European Space Agency（ESA）.It has come up with its own estimates（估计）on the number of stars in our universe（宇宙）According to the

15、 ESA,there could be as many as 1022 to 1024 stars in the universe.However,this is only an estimate.Remember that Albert Einsteins Theory of Relativity tellsthat time is not continuous.So experts might be counting stars and galaxies（星系）thatdisappeared a long time ago.This number includes stars that a

16、re much larger than our sun,and others that are muchsmaller.It considers trillions（万亿）of galaxies that are spread out across our universe.Someof these galaxies are considered to be Dwarf Galaxies because they have as few as 10 millionstars.Others are Giant Galaxies because they have more than a tril

17、lion stars.The ESA estimate also includes the Milky Way,and it is our home galaxy.According toESA scientists,it is made up of at least 100 billion stars.In fact,our sun is a medium-sizedstar in it.It is a member of the white cloud of stars which can sometimes be seen across amoonless night sky.Many

18、stars have planets around them.In fact,some scientists believe that there are asmany planets as stars out there.Perhaps there is life on these planets,just waiting to bediscovered.If thafs it,maybe there are a few alien scientists who can give us an exact answerabout the number of stars in the unive

19、rse.8.How many stars do Giant Galaxies have?A.1022 to 1024.B.10 million.C.More than a trillion.D.At least 100billion.9.What does it in Para.4 refer to?A.The planet.B.The ESA.C.The Milky Way.D.The star.10.What can we infer from the passage?A.We know the exact number of stars from alien scientists.B.E

20、insteins Theory of Relativity tells the number of the stars.C.There are different galaxies according to the number of stars.D.The European Space Agency gives us exact numbers of the stars.11.Whats the best title of this passage?A.A New Star is Born in space.B.Count the uncountable stars.C.Welcome to

21、 the Milky Way.D.The European Space Agency.Many people have the impression（印象）that sharks are man-eating monsters（怪兽）that pull swimmers down to eat them.This is far from the truth,however,and has largelybeen made by Hollywood movie producers who use this false image to add the feeling of fearand dan

22、ger to their movies.In fact,many sharks will only feed on already dead animals.Some,like the huge whaleshark,have no teeth and are harmless to nearly everything.Out of over 470 kinds of sharks,only some will attack（攻击）humans:the great white shark,oceanic whitetip shark,tigershark,and bull shark.Thes

23、e kinds of huge and powerful sharks can cause serious injuries.However,these usually avoid humans as we are not a part of their natural diet.In most casesof shark attacks,the shark mistakes a human for marine mammal（海洋哺孚L动物）.Aftertaking a bite（咬），it usually will soon know its mistake and stop attack

24、ing a human.Thenumber of shark attacks every year is about four,and if you compare this to the number ofsharks killed each year by humans over a hundred million ifs the sharks who should bescared of us,not the other way around.More than 600 people die every year from snake bite in Sri Lanka alone.Fa

25、lling fruitskill about 150 people every year,and about 40,000 Americans die each year in car accidents.Experts even say that you are far more likely to die from a bee than a shark attack.So what does this mean?Like all dangerous animals,sharks must be well treated,but infact,they are nothing like th

26、e killing machines that they are made out to be in the movies.Sharks are amazing animal.Theyve been around for over 420 million years,and they haveexcellent problem-solving skills.It?s time we stop seeing sharks as sea monsters.12.What causes our wrong impression of sharks?A.The huge whale sharks.B.

27、Some Hollywood Movies.C.The sharks natural diet.D.The number of shark attacks.13.What can we know about sharks?A.Only four kinds of sharks may attack humans.B.Whale sharks are harmful to nearly everything.C.About four sharks are killed by humans each year.D.Some sharks still eat humans after they kn

28、ow mistakes.14.Why does the writer use a lot of numbers in Para.3?A.To show people are easy to die.B.To show accidents are everywhere.C.To show car accidents are serious.D.To show sharks are not so dangerous.15.Whafs the last paragraph mainly about?A.Sharks are like dangerous animals.B.Sharks are gr

29、eat sea animals.C.Humans should be scared of sharks.D.Sharks are good for humans.二、阅读还原6 选 5阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择合适的小标题填入第31-35小 题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。One problem that most university students face is not having enough money.Here aresome money-saving tips for students we think will help.16Every month,write dow

30、n what you spend money on,and when you spend it.Also,writedown the money you get each month.Doing this will help you make better decisions aboutwhen to spend and when not to spend.17If you have the time,one of the best ways to earn money is to get work to do.But evenbetter is getting one in a restau

31、rant.Some restaurants give food to their workers,so you wontneed to worry about paying for meals.18Many students sell lots of other things when they leave.Make sure to look around forlists of used things for sale at your university,and shop at secondhand stores if you can.19Eating in restaurants can

32、 be very expensive.You can save money by eating at home withfamily or by eating breakfast,lunch,or dinner with your roommates and reduce the cost.20You can spend less money on transportation.This can save you 30 percent or more.Carsare a big expense,so if you live on the university campus,leave them

33、 at your parents9 home.A.Find a job.B.Eat at home.C.Buy used things.D.Make a list.E.Collect old things.F.Buy a bus pass.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened.She had been used to it,but itstill hurt each time her classmates 21 h

34、er.When she was younger,she used to 22 when the laughing began.But as she grewolder,she no longer hid in shame.Still,it hurt.She had no 23.The laughing turned herinto a girl who kept to herself.But friends were what she wanted most.“Your mother is so 24 the kids would say,“Your mothers 25 is like am

35、onsters one/*they said.Sheena has a monster for a mother!”Sometimes,Sheena wanted to 26 that her mother was not her mother.She wantedto tell the others that the woman was not her mother at all.When this happened,she wasfilled with guilt and 27.for her mother was the 28 and most generous of all themo

36、thers in the world.She did so many great things and helped lots of people.Sheenas mother did in fact have a scary face.It has long purple ugly scars（伤疤）on it.One day,when Sheena came home 29.her grandmother took her aside.tcWhy are youcrying?”asked her grandmother.Sheena explained how difficult it w

37、as to stand the laughingfrom her classmates.She told her how 30 she felt each day at school with no friendsaround her.Her grandmother said,Its time to tell you the story of 31 your mother came tohave such a face.One day,you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across thestreet talking with

38、a neighbor.32、she noticed smoke coming from your house.Everyone rushed to the door,but it was too dangerous to go inside.Your mother ran into thefire without thinking twice,not thinking of 33 only of you,her dear child.Shebrought you out safely,34 her own body was burned from top to bottom,especiall

39、yher face.Thats the story of the ugly scars.”Sheena was 35 again embarrassed of her mother.From that day on,she walked withher head high,knowing that she,above all the other children,had a mother who loved hervery much.21.A.looked atB.shouted atC.laughed atD.smiled at22.A.hideB.cryC.argueD.fight23.A

40、.familyB.friendsC.teachersD.classmates24.A.badB.cruelC.poorD ugly25.A.faceB.bodyC.noseD.eye26.A.lieB.changeC.leaveD.discuss27.A.loveB.shameC.angerD.fear28.A.prettiestB.happiestC.richestD.kindest29.A.talkingB.cryingC.shoutingD.laughing30.A.surprisedB.angryC.lonelyD.bored31.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where32.

41、A.SpeciallyB.BravelyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly33.A.herselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves34.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but35.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Today was the last day.Now I can finally congratulate 36(me).Im so proud fora job well done and years of hard work.

42、These years have been hard.I could get into the bestschool because I worked so hard to get good grades.It almost drove me crazy!37,itwas all worth it in the end.38(lucky),Fil be going to my dream high school inSeptember!And after that.Who knows?I feel like the whole world is at my feet,like Icould d

43、o anything!But the more I think about moving on,the 39(sad)I get.Til really miss thefriends I made here,and the teachers 40 helped me a lot.Fil miss Joe,one of thefunniest 41(boy)in the class,and Ill miss Miss Zhou.She helped me so much42 math.But I guess theres plenty of time to remember later.A pa

44、rty will 43(hold)in theafternoon.It time 44(celebrate)!And my dad told me that were all going away totravel somewhere as a graduation surprise!Im so relaxed to finally be able to take45 break.Thafs all for now!五、根据首字母填空46.Lucy has many h such as singing and drawing.47.Jack eats much junk food and ne

45、ver does sports so he is the f among hisclassmates.48.I didnt know w baseball it is,so I just put it in the Lost and Found.49.It was so n here that the little baby couldnt fall asleep.50.I really want to a my friend invitation but Im so busy these days.51.A is the eighth month of the year.52.Fm so s

46、orry that Ive f your name.Could you tell me again?53.The panda w 100 kilos and is 150cm tall.54.Joe is a gentle and kind man,and he s gets angry with others.55.There are f students in my class,twenty boys and twenty girls.六、电子邮件5 6.假定你是李平，最近收到来自意大利的交换生Tony的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数：2

47、.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺：3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Li Ping,How are you these days?Im so excited to go to Hangzhou as an exchange student soonand we can meet again!And I want to know more about the city.Could you please tell mesomething about Hangzhou?What do you think of Hangzhou?Is there anywhere

48、 interestingor anything delicious?By the way,what can I bring back as gifts when Im leaving?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,TonyDear Tony,Yours,Li Ping参考答案：1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个青年歌唱比赛的规则和其他相关信息。1.推理判断题。根据The competition will start at 9:00 a.m and it will last for 2 hours.“可知，比赛 9 点开始，持续2 小时

49、，因 此 11点结束。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据“Each competitor must pay$10.”可知，每个参赛者需支付10美元，A 项正确。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you love to sing?Come and show your talents at the ChiltonYouth A Cappella Competition”和小标题Rules,Other information”可知，本文主要介绍了一青年歌唱比赛的规则和其他相关信息，目的是告知年轻人关于一场唱歌比赛的相关内容。故选D。4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是Paul的日记，记录

50、了参加泼水节的经历。4.词义猜测题。根据“They put their hands together in front of the body,like giving wishes,to greetme with a traditional action called the wai.“可知，他们把双手放在身体前面，像许愿一样，用一种称为“wai”的传统动作来迎接我，由此可知wai代表的动作为“双手合十放在身体前”。故选Do答案第1 页，共 11页5.推理判断题。根据“April 13 The women were cooking Thai foods fbr todays festival