2023年浙江省杭州十五中中考英语一模试卷（含答案）.pdf

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1、2023年浙江省杭州十五中中考英语一模试卷学校:姓名：班级：考号：第I卷(选择题)一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Once upon a time,there was a man called Joe.His farmland was(1)so he hadnt had good harvest(U 攵获)for years.nIf God lets me(2)the weather,then everything will get better,n hecomplained.nI know better than God does because I am a(an)(3)We

2、ll,I give you one(4),n God said.You will be in charge of all kinds of(5).Letssee what your crops will grow like.On hearing this,Joe was excited and immediately shouted,*(6)!”Suddenly,the clouds wentaway.He was(7)and shouted again,Rain!*The sky was cloudy(8),then aftera while,heavy rain poured down.W

3、atching the seeds growing(9)and becoming crops,Joe felt much satisfied.A year later,the harvest season came.He went to the field to get in his crops.(10)his heart suddenly sankwhen he found the strong crops even hadnt grown a grain(谷 粒).He was quite puzzled and started to(11).Once again,God heard hi

4、m.MDo you know why you(12)get the good harvest you want?”Godasked.Thats because you never(13)wind,rainstorm,snow and ice,or something that couldmake the air fresher and the roots stronger.(14)stronger roots,of course the crops wont growany fruit.nAfter he realized this,Joe asked God to(15)the power.

5、lt turned out only through lifes challengeswould get the fruit of life.1.A.perfectB.proudC.poorD.polite2.A.punishB.controlC.reportD.predict3.A.farmerB.professorC.actorD.inventor4.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year5.A.knowledgeB.researchC.informationD.weather6.A.CloudyB.WindyC.SunnyD.Snowy7.A.angryB.crazyC.ple

6、asedD.embarrassed8.A.just nowB.at timesC.in the endD.right away9.A.lighterB.heavierC.biggerD.smaller10.A.ButB.AndC.AlsoD.As11.A.cryB.laughC.speakD.relax12.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.probablyD.mostly13.A.asked forB.looked forC.paid forD.waited for14.A.BeyondB.AgainstC.AmongD.Without15.A.bring backB.go bac

7、kC.take backD.give back三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A17.Who might take part in the camp?A.Jane,a girl who is at the age of fourteen.B.Mary,a primary school girl in her winter holiday.C.Peter,a boy who is free from Dec 24th to 26th.D.David,a senior high student who loves sports.18.What can you learn from t

8、he winter camp advertisement?A.It lasts nine hours and a half a day.B.You have to bring your own food.C.You can do sports with other children.D.You can go winter camping for free.19.If two kids stay overnight,how much should they pay for WEEK 2?A.$140.B.$150.C.$160,D.$170.BMonday,January 21 stIm a v

9、irus（病毒）for the common cold.lt has been a long time since I infected（感染）humans lasttime.Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.His name is Sam.I waited on his desktop,and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger.Unluckily,Sam didnl touch his eyes,mouth or nose.Then,right af

10、ter class,he washed his hands.Now Fm full of soapand sitting in a sink!Tuesday,January 22ndThis morning I jumped into the nose of Sams best friend,Bill.Unluckily,the mucus（粘液）in his nosecaught me.I thought it was over for me,when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.I knewthat would sen

11、d me right into Sams face!However,Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue,and Bill sneezed intothat insteadilnfecting people is harder than I imagined.Wednesday,January 23rdIm feeling very unhappy today.Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under amicroscope.Harry is a flu virus and he*s a dange

12、rous little guy.Besides,Sam ate all his vegetablestoday.Hes exercising,and he*s getting eight hours of sleep every night.His body is too strong fbr me!Thursday,January 24thI tried to infect Sam again today,but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!He alsogave tissues to every stu

13、dent in his class who was sneezing.Its impossible to give him a cold!So I have togive up and Fm moving to another school.20.According to the text,what could life of the virus for the common cold be like?A.Easy.B.Lucky.C.Fun.D.Difficult.21.What does the underlined word“his in the text refer to?A.Sams

14、.B.Bills.C.Harrys.D.Bilfs friends.22.What does the writer try to tell us?A.Viruses feel happy,sad and angry just as people do.B.We should be friendly when others around you are sick.C.Its important to protect your own body against viruses.D.Many viruses around us like to infect primary school boys.2

15、3.What might be the best title for the text?A.Danger of a Virus B.Habit of a VirusC.Diary of a Virus D.Letter of a ViruscThe Nobel Prize in Literature in 2020 was awarded to American poet Louise Gliick on October 8 for herunmistakable poetic voice that with austere（朴素的）beauty makes individual existe

16、nce universal,the Nobel Academy said.Gliick,80,is a professor of English at Yale University.She is considered one of the best poets in Americancontemporary literature.She is the first woman to win the prize since Poland*s Wislawa Szymborska in1996,and the first American woman since Bob Dylan in 2016

17、.My first thought was T wont have any friends,*because most of my friends are writers.But then I thought,No,that wont happen1,Gliick jokingly said.She added that the award was a great honor.Gliick has been publishing poetry since 1962,when she wasjust 19 years old.Over the years,she has beenwell-kno

18、wn by a large number of people.Her poetry mainly pays attention to themes of childhood andfamily life.In 2003,she was named as the Poet Laureate of the United States.Gliick has received several celebrated honors,among them are the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for hercollection.The Wild Iris and the Nation

19、al Book Award in 2O14.She was also awarded a NationalHumanities Medal in 2015 by Barack Obama at the White House.24.From the text,what can we learn about Gliick?A.She was born in 1943 and famous at a young age.B.She used to teach literature at Yale University.C.She is the first American to win the N

20、obel Prize.D.She is an American poet who missed the Nobel Prize.25.Which might be written in Gliicks poetry?A.Four beautiful seasons.B.Sweet childhood memories.C.Educational cartoon movies.D.Environmental problems.26.What is the correct order of the following events?a.Gluck won the Nobel Prize in Li

21、terature.b.Gliick was awarded a National Humanities Medal.c.Gliick published her first poetry.d.Gliick was named as the Poet Laureate of the United States.e.Gliick won the Pulitzer Prize.A.c-d-b-e-a B.a-c-e-d-b C.c-e-d-b-a D.e-b-c-d-a27.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A diary.B.A guide.C.A

22、storybook.D.A newspaper.DThere is no doubt that technology has had a huge influence on our lives.People from all around theworld can now contact each other almost at once with mobile phones and the Internet.With thistechnology,it seems as if the world is more connected now than ever before.Even so,t

23、here have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected fromothers around them.So,does this mean that technology makes us lonely?I don*t think the answer is as simple as yes or no.I think it is much more complicated than that.It is truethat humans need social interaction.I

24、f we depend on technology too much to communicate withothers,this can negatively influence our mental health.For me,technology is a tool.And,just like any other kind of tool-like a hammer,pencil,or ruler,for example-there is a right way and a wrong way to use it.You should use the tool in the right

25、wayor in the right place.Take social media as an example.If you only use it to compare yourself to others,you might feel sadand lonely.But,if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new communityto talk about your hobbies and interests,that loneliness will turn into lov

26、e and friendship.The next time you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day,maybe use that technologyto reach out to a friend and invite them out for lunch or a coffee.28.How does the writer lead into the topic of the text?A.By listing an example.B.By showing his opinions.C.By askin

27、g a question.D.By introducing two results.29.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word complicated?A.Difficult.B.Simple.C.Social.D.Necessary.30.What is the writers attitude to technology according to the text?A.There is no need for us to use technology to connect with oth

28、ers.B.We have to communicate with others with the help of technology.C.We should use technology both in a right way and in a wrong way.D.Technology wont solve loneliness unless we use it in the right way.31.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text(P=Paragraph)?第I I卷（非选择题）二、补全对话-填空

29、（本大题共I小题，共10.0分）16.Five rules for a healthy lifeThanks to better health care,most people are living healthier and longer lives.Here are five rules fora healthy life.(1)_Sure,it is comfortable to sit on it,but doctors say you should get off it.To keep fit,you have towalk at least 10,000 steps every d

30、ay.Think about it：Do you get enough exercise today?(2)It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural,for example,fruit and vegetables.Fast food isnot healthy.You should only have it once in a while.Eating too much of the wrong food will harmyour health.(3)When we were babies,we slept for much

31、 of the night.Teenagers do no need as much sleep as babies,but it is important for you to get about eight hours*sleep a night.At weekends,you have got moretime,so use it not just for your friends,but for rest too.(4)Many people believe that it is important for our general health.Sometimes it is not

32、easy to be ateenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships.If you are nervous aboutsomething,talk to your parents or your teachers.(5)Yes,you knew I was going to say this!It is so important.It is not cool but dangerous.It harms nearlyevery part of your body.Think about how your

33、family and friends will feel and think about what itwill do to your health.A.Rest while you can!B.Do not worry.Be happy!C.Say no to smoking!D.Eat healthy food!E.Get off the sofa!F.Drink more fresh water!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.阅 读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Thumbs-Up(点 赞)for Zh

34、ang Jing!This is not the way to deal with Chinese people,n said Chinese interpreter(口 译译 员)Zhang Jingcalmly.Last month,China and the U.S.held(1)important meeting.Zhangs translation impressedthe U.S.side.One U.S.leader even joked that she should deserved a raise(力口薪).Zhangs work alsowon her lots of f

35、ans on social media and they(2)(admire)her performances.Providing translation at important(3)(event)like this is very difficult.lt tests not justa persons English skills.He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast,too.For Zhang,(4),it all seems to be a piece of cake.But we all know no

36、place(5)(build)in a day.Ever since she was in a middle school,Zhang had known(6)she wanted to be,a diplomat(外交官)!She was always workinghard.Every morning,Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than(7)(two).She spent lots of time doing translation exercises.She would always ask herself,Co

37、uld(8)have done better?Of all her classmates,her teacher thought the girl made(9)(great)progress.Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang?Work hard towards your goals and nevergive up.Thafs(10)(exact)the key to success.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写.单句(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)33.As we a

38、ll know,a car has four w34.Charles was so t that he went to buy a drink in a hurry.35.The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou on S 23rd,2023.36.I remember that we f kites in a park near the West Lake last spring.37.Laura is nineteen years old now and tomorrow will be her t birthday.38.Have you

39、 w your son up?It*s 10 am now.Plenty of work is waiting for him.39.This area used to be a d 一 there was no water and no plants would grow here.40.Ive been living by m for years and Fm used to doing all the things on my own.41.I think youd better not take your marks too s.Li f e shouldnt be just abou

40、t marks.42.Its a pity that the game has been c because of the rain.Lets wait until next time.六、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分）4 3.假 定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连田贝。To：LiPSubjest：The Basketball GameHi there,Li Ping!Im happy that you invited me to the basketball game on Saturday.lt starts at 3 p.m.,doe

41、snt it?Wecan either go there by bike or bus.Its not far.Which would you prefer?And we might be hungrywhile watching the game,so what food should we take?The game finishes at 5 p.m.,so would youlike to come to my home after that?Write to me soon!SamHi Sam,Li Ping答案和解析1 15.【答案】C、B、A、D、D、C、C、D、C、A、A、B、

42、A、D、C【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他的农田很贫瘠，所以他多年没有好收成。A.完美的；B.骄傲的；C.贫瘠的；D.礼貌的。根据he hadnt had good harvest for years（他多年没有好收成）,可知他的农田贫瘠。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：如果上帝让我控制天气，一切都会变得更好。A.惩罚；B.控制；C.报道；D.预言。根据下文You will be in charge of all kinds of（你 将 掌 管 各 种）,可知此处是指控制天气。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：我比上帝更清楚，因为我是农夫。A.农夫；B.教授；C.演员；D.发明家。根据His f

43、armland w as.（他的农田），可知他是农夫。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：我会给你一年时间。A.天；B.周；C.月；D.年。根据下文A year later,the harvest season came（一年以后，收获的季节到了），可知上帝给农夫一年时间，让他控制天气。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：你将掌管各种天气。A.知识；B.研究；C.信息；D.天气。根据Suddenly,the clouds went away（突然，云消失了），Rain!The sky was cloudy.heavy rain poured down（下雨！天空中 乌云密布，大雨倾盆而下）可知农夫掌管天气

44、。故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：听到这里，Joe很兴奋，立即大喊“晴天！”A.多云的；B.刮风的；C.晴朗的；D.下雪的。根据Suddenly,Ihe clouds went away（突然，云朵消失了），可知Joe大喊 晴天”。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：他很满意，再次大喊：“下雨！”A.生气的；B.疯狂的；C.满意的；D.尴尬的。根据Suddenly,the clouds went away（突然，云消失了），可知Joe证实了自己拥有控制天气的能力，感到满意。故选C。（8）考查短语。句意：天空中立刻乌云密布，过了一会儿，大雨倾盆而下。A.刚才：B.有时；C.最终；D.立刻。根据aft

45、er a while,heavy rain poured down（过了一会儿，大雨倾盆而下），可知Joe喊了“下雨”之后，天空中立刻乌云密布。故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：看着种子长大并成为庄稼，Joe感到非常满意。A.更轻的；B.更重的；C.更大的；D.更小的。根据becoming crops（成为庄稼），可知种子长大了。故选C。（10）考查连词。句意：但是当他发现那些结实的庄稼连一粒粮食都没有长出来时，他的心突然沉了下来。A.但是；B.和;C.也，且；D.随着。根据 He went to the field to get in his crops（他走进田野里收割庄稼）和 heart

46、suddenly sank（他的心突然沉了下来）可知此处表转折。故选A。（11）考查动词。句意：他很困惑，开始哭。A.哭；B.笑；C.说；D.放松。根据the strong crops even hadnt grown a grain（结实的庄稼连一粒粮食都没有长出来），可知农夫开始哭。故选A。（12）考查副词。句意：你知道为什么你得不到你想要的好收成吗？”A.特别地；B.几乎不；C.可能地；D.大部分。根据the strong crops even hadnt grown a grain（结实的庄稼连一粒粮食都没有长出来时），可知农夫没有得到好收成，选项中表否定含义的副词只有hardly（几

47、乎不）。故选B。（13）考查动词短语。句意：这是因为你从未要求风、暴雨、冰雪或能让空气更新鲜、根系更强壮的东西。A.索要，要求；B.寻找；C.支付；D.等待。根据something that could make the air fresher and the roots strongerC 能让空气更新鲜、根系更强壮的东西）,可知农夫虽然拥有了控制天气的能力，但他没有要求这些能让空气更新鲜、根系更强壮的东西。故选Ao（14）考查介词。句意：没有更强壮的根系，庄稼当然不会长出任何果实。A.超出.之外；B.反对：C.在.之间；D.没有。根据the crops wont grow any frui

48、t（庄稼不会长出任何果实），可知没有强壮的根系。故选D。（15）考查动词短语。句意：Joe意识到这一点后，请求上帝收回这种能力。A.带回，恢复；B.回去,返回；C.收回；D.归还。根据 It turned out only through lifes challenges would get the fruit of life（事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战才能收获生命的果实），可知Joe请上帝收回他控制天气的能力，让庄稼自然生长，经历各种挑战。故选C。农夫Joe抱怨天气不好，影响收成。上帝赋予了他控制天气的能力，但他仍然没有获得好收成。这个故事告诉我们只有经历种种挑战，才能收获充实的人生。首先

49、通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16.【答案】【小 题 1】E【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】细节推理题。（1）E.根据后句Sure,it is comfortable to sit on i t,当然，坐在上面很舒服，可知说的是坐沙发上，结合选项，应说从沙发上下来，故选E。（2）D.根据后句It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural,for example,fruit and vegetables.吃新鲜自

50、然的食物，例如水果和蔬菜是很重要的。”可知说的是健康的食物，结合选项，应说吃健康的食物。故选D。（3）A.根据后句At weekends,you have got more time,so use it not just for your friends,but for rest too.周末，你有更多的时间，所以不仅是为了朋友，而且也要休息。”可知说的是多休息，结合选项，应说尽可能多休息。故选A。（4）B.根据后句If you are nervous about something,talk to your parents or your teachers.如果你对某事感到紧张，可以和你的父