2023年中央电大英语II期末复习资料.pdf

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1、中央电大英语n（i）期末复习资料交际用语与词汇结构I thi n k th e In t e r n e ti s v e r y h e Ip f ul.A.Ye s,s o do I.B.T ha ts a v e ry good ideaC.Nei t h e r do ID.Id r a t h e rgo s urfingo n i tI ha v e a n appo i n t ment with Dr.Joh n s o n.A.T h e appointm e n t is p utoffC.Pie a s e wait for min u te.He is b u s y

2、nowB.You 1 ook sick and wea kD.T el 1 m e y our I Dn u mberA f te r noo n,s i r.Where to?A.Plea s e g e t me t o th e a ir p ortB.plea s e pick me up n ext t imeC.r v e b e en t o the a i r p o r tD.The plane will t ake off in a n hou Can I help y ou to g e t i t d o wn?A.No p r obi e mC.T h anks.I

3、t s s o ni c eall一 Im t rying to call Marie,but theB.Yes.Lets get ito f y ou D.I t9s n o t r o u b 1 e atr e s no a nswer.A.I d i dnt re a 1 iz e t hatC.Tm rea 1 ly s or r y ab o ut it A re you su r e abo u 11 h at?B.H e re is a m e ssage f o r h e rD.Rea lly?Maybe shes o u tA.You n e e d nt worry a

4、bo u t tC.Oh,n o.Fm af r aid o f t h attiv e一 W o uld you 1 ike to s e e th eh a t B.11 i k e the idea.D.Oh,y es.Im ab s olut e 1 y p o s im e nu?A.No,than k s.I a 1 r e ad y knowy cle a rwhat t o o r d er B.Your m e n u i s v erC.I hea r the food h e re i s t a sty D.The s e tt i ng is very com for

5、table一 Wha t if my computer doe s nt w o rk?A.Im not good at comput e r B.Ask A nne fo r helpC.Ive c ailed the repair sh o p D.The r e mu s t be som e t h ing wrong一 Ho w?s the movie?Interesting?A.It wa s shown 1 ate u n t il m i d n i g htB.It was s t a r r e d b y a few famou s peopl eC.Far f r om

6、.I sh o ul d ha v e staye d h o me wat c hing TVD.I w as s e ated far away i n the c o r n er一 Is t his th e m o te l you m e n t i oned?A.It look s com f o r t able B.Yes,its as qu i e t as we e xpe c t e dC.You 7 e so c onsid e r a te D.No,the pr i c e 9s r e as o n a bleAC A CD D A BCB词汇与结构At pre

7、se n t,the m o s t i mport a nt t h ing i s thatBr i ta i n nee d smo r e t o im p rove the r elatio n ship with the U S A.AA.t o do B.d o ing C.to be don eD.didAfter the shoppi n g 1 i st,I found t hat I fo r g o t t o b u y salt.CA.e x a min i ng B.testing C.checking D.s eein gAn n is s t u dy i n

8、 g a t u n i ve r sit y.BA.poli t i c B.po 1 it i cs C.p o liticia n D.po 1 i t i calAft e r the bid,m a j or c o ns t ruction b e gan in Be i jin g.CA.win B.winin gC.w i nning D.w o nA lec t ur e hal 1 isw h e r e student s a t te n d 1 ectur e s.CA.t here B.w h ich C.on e D.t h atBe s u re t oy o

9、u r w if e w h en you c o me her e t hi s e vening.AA.b r ing B.tak eC.g e t D.carryBefore she l e f t on th e t r i p,shehar d.DA.trai n ed B.h as t rain e dC.would t r a i ned D.had tra i n e d Can I get y ou a coup 1 e of tea?AA.T hats ve r y n ic e o f yo uC.Yo u can,pleaseB.Wi t h p 1 eas u r e

10、D.T hank you f o r the teaD ont worry.The r e isroom f ora 1 1 yo u r books here.CA.m o reB.muchC.enoug hD.somef ine weather it is!AA.Wha tB.W h a t aC.HowD.How af o r the Olympic G a m e sb e g in a b out t e n y e ars i n a d v anc e.CA.B i dB.T o bidC.BiddingD.To b e bid d e nEvery t hingif Alber

11、 t hadnt c all e d the f i re b r i g ade.DA.w i 1 1 b e dest r oyedB.wi 1 1 h a v e b ee n des t roy e dC.wou 1 d b e d e s tr o y e dD.w o uld haveb e e n de s t r oyedHer p aren t s died wh e n sh e was ve r y you n g,so s h e wasnt.AA.brought u pB.b ro u ght o u t C.gr o wn upD.grownhe s a ids q

12、uiter ight.BA.T h a tB.Wha tC.HowD.W hyHe k e p t the 1 i g hi i n hi s room the w h o 1 e night.BA.bur n tB.burning C.bu r nD.t o b umH e kee p sat himself i n t h em i r r or.BA.to lookB.looki n gC.Io o kD.loo k edHe wasabou t hi s new job.AA.ov er th e moon B.o n th e moonC.o ff the moo n D.a b o

13、 v e t he moonHe h a s b e eni n h o s pi t a 1 fb r a m o nt h.BA.da n gerB.in dan g erC.da n ge r o u sD.ad an g erH e s pends a quart e r of t h e dayBA.to s 1 e epB.s 1 ee p i ngC.sleepsD.t o s leepingH e i s th emand o g bit me.DA.thatB.w h ichC.w h o D.whos eIt happeneda wi n t ern igh t.DA.a

14、tB.inC.b yD.onI f yousto p smok i n g，you c a n onlye x pect to h a v ea badcough.AA.wo n tB.w o uldntC.dontD.c a n tIts no t s a fe in t h e st r e e t.CA.t o playB.playC,playingD.pla y si t w ithme a n d Til see what Icando.DA.When leftB.Leav i ngC.If y o u1 ea v eD.L e a veI d ont suppose h ew i

15、1 1 attend t he meetin g,?BA.w o n t heB.will heC.do ID.dont IA.ofIA.Ithink all these a reb e ing wo r thhav e giveno v erma i n poin t smu c h atte n tio n.BB.wort h yC.w hich wor t heating m e at.CB.downC.upkn o w it isnt im p o r tant b u t I c aA.but to t h i nk B.t h i nki n gP m tir e d.Iwork

16、i n gA.ha v eB.h ave b e enC.L i nda o ff e red h im he r c o neg e entrance ex a ms.DA.a tB.forD.w h i ch worthyD.downn t h e lpa b out it.o fBC.toD.thi n kv e r y hard.BhadD.h asg ratulati o nsh i s passi n g th ecol 1C.ofD.o nMr.W h ite has a w i fe and thr e e child r en t oAA.ra i se B.k e e p

17、C.g row D.t akeM a ry f o r g ot a 1 e tte r t o her mo th e r,so she wrote to her ju s t now.BA.w r it i ng B.t o w r i t e C.havin g wro te D.to have w r itt e nN ot only I b ut also Jan e a nd Mary ti r e d of having o n e examin a t i o na fter an o ther.BA.is B.a r e C.am D.beOu r p 1 a ne from

18、 London at 7:00 yest e rday evening.AA.took o ff B.put of f C.fl e w off D.Ie f t offOn hi s fi r st s ea,h e was s ti 1 1 q uite y o u n g b u t s ho w e d gr e a t c o ur a g e t o f a c e the s t orm.DA.trip B.t ravel C.t ou r D.v o yageShesu nl u c ky,an d s hes a 1 wayss uff e ringlu c k one af

19、ter a n oth eDA.a sic kB.an illC.s i ckD.illSheh as lived he rt hree yea r s.BA.s i n c eB.fo rC.d ur i n gD.inT im e is money!W e s h oul d our t i me.BA.b e f i t f orB.mak egoo d use o fC.play a par t o fD.take th eplace ofThe ythe tr a i n u nti 1 it d i s appe a r ed i nt h e dista n ce.BA.s aw

20、B.wat c h edC.noticedD.observedThats all se t tied.Ittalke dabo u t.DA.shouldntB.mustnt beD.nee d nt b eT h e be d ro o m n eed s.AA.dec o rati n g B.to decorateC.de c ora t eD.d e cor a t e d-Wh a t?s h a ppened to T om?Dto hosp i tai.A.Hes ta k e nB.Hell be t a k e nC.Hell takeD.Hes b ee nt aken-W

21、hi c h d o yo u1 ike better,r e al mov i e scar t oons?D一一 I prefer car t oonsr ea 1 movie s.A.an d,tha nB.o r,t h a nC.a nd,a n dD.o r,t oWh a t a f o o 11 ha v e b e en!W hyI t hink.of that befor e?BA.d o n?tB.did n tC.n o tD.d oWe must ma k e a diff e ren c e b e t ween language a nd 1 an g ua ge

22、.AA.spok e n,writt e n B.speak i n g,writtenC.s p eaking,writing D.sp e ak,w r i teW e e ver y d a y w hen we were c hi 1 d ren.AA.used to swim B.us e d t o swimm i ng C.u se to swim D.use t o swimmingY ou must e xp 1 a i n how t h e y succeede d t h e experiment.CA.o f u s,for B.a t u s,at C.to u s

23、,in D.for us,t oYou look.What you?DA.t i r e,d i d.do B.t iring,h a ve.d oneC.tired,do.do D.tire d,h a ve.bee n doin g完形填空M o re an d more p e op 1 e(31)to i n stall b u r g lar a 1 a rms i n the i r h o use s i f t h ey want to g e t insu r a nc e.In s u r ance c ompanie s(3 2)peop 1 e in certain a

24、re a s to i n s t all the ala r ms b e fore t hey will give them in surance f o r th e f a s t y e ar.Thi s i s(33)t o inc r easi n g crime ino m e parts o f t h e cou n tr y.T h is can b e a pr o blem f or pe o pl e(34)_ a r e s trug g ling to make(35)e nds mee t.The ala r ms,(36)can beve r y expen

25、sive,n e ed to be i n stal 1 ed by a n e l e c trician.It i s(37)that 2 0%of h o me s have ala r ms installe d,and th a t a n other 20%of peopl e p 1a n(38)b u t have not in s t all e d them(3 9).Th e insuran c e companie s to 1 d people(4 0)t h e alarms on al 1 d oors a n d win d ow s.31.A.must B.h

26、a v e C.hadD.has3 2.A.have been aske d B.as k edC.wil 1 ask D.ha v e bee n a s king33.A.dueB.c a usedC.beca u s e D.b ecaus e o f3 4.A.whichB.wh a tC.whoD.-3 5.A.th eB.a l 1C.-D.t hos e36.A.thatB.whic hC.w h oD.i t37.A.es t imat eB.estim a tin gC.es t imatesD.e s t imat e d38.A.t o h a v e them i n

27、st a liedB.t o h a v e them insta 1 li n gC.to h a ve be e n i n stall i ng themD.to in s t a II t hem3 9.A.still B.alreadyC.y e t D.too4 0.A.inst a 1 1B.instal 1 edC.i nstall i ng D.to in s ta 1 131.B 32.D33.A3 4.C 35.C36.B3 7.D38.A3 9.C40.DTraf f ic in I n d ia m eans a mixtu r e o f a 1 1 kinds o

28、 f vehicles on the ro a d.Abo u t 700,0 0 0 n e w cars(31)in Ind i a i n th e l a s t twelve month s,an d a b o ut t w i c etha t m a n y use d c a r s h ave be e n t r ade d.T h e c o u ntr y*s 3 5 mi 1 lion mo t o r cycl e s and scooters make it the wor 1d*s largest two-w h eel mar k et.B ut bee a

29、 use t h e r e are s t i 1 1 big di fferences(3 2)pe o pie s in c omes,the r o a d s a re full of a w h ole var i ety o f(3 3),lot s of th e m not m o torised.A r i de(34)a t axi driver i n N ew Delhi g iv e s a fla v o u r of a t y pica 1Ind i a n style traffic w ith all ki n ds of ve h i cl e he 1

30、 d up in cit y st r e e ts or in long 1 in e s(3 5)narrow co u ntry lanes.C ars,lorr i e sand b u se s b a ck up behind a cart(3 6)by one an i mal o r ano t her.n I ndia has ev e r y thing on t h e r o ads,the ta x i drive r s ays.You have t o(37)_ f or ped e stria n s,bicycles,c a rt s,c o ws,d o n

31、 k eys and even e 1 e p h a nts.Th r e e t h ing s(38)to d r i v e here,a hor n,b rakes and good luck.1Just th e n w e were s topped(39)a young boy and hi s cow.Given the h a zar d s,its not su r pris i ng(4 0)s p eci a 1 ceremo n ies a reh e l d fo r new ca r o w ners in whic h th e s te e rin g w

32、he e 1 a n d th edriver a r e b o t h b 1 essed.31.A.h ave b een s o l d B.have so 1 dC.h a v e b e e n sei 1 ingD.ha d been soldT h ey spe n d 3 3 hour s o n the job e ac h w e ek and ofte n take w o rk h o me32.A.of B,over C.be t we e n D.in33.A.carse s34.A.within3 5.A.in36.A.p ull e d37.A.wai tou

33、tB.v e h i cles C.b i kes D.m o t o r cyclB.a f ter C.w ith D.i nB.o n C.at D.abov eB.pulli n g C.to pul 1 D.pul 1B.s e a r c h C.watch out D.li s t en3 8.A.wer eommendedC.to recomme n dre c o mm ended B.to b e re cD.are re c ommended3 9.A.w i th B.by C.t o D.a f t e r40.A.w h at B.w hy C.whe n D.th

34、at31.A 3 2.D 3 3.B 34.C 3 5.B36.A 3 7.C 38.D 3 9.B 40.DMost wor k er s spe n d e ight h o u r s on t h e j ob a day o n 3 1.They w o r k becau s e t hey needmoney f or necessitie s.T hey s p en d about one th i rd of thei rli v e s at wo r k,but h ate it.By co n tras t,some p e o pie a dually 32 wor

35、k.w ith them.They ar e c a l 1 ed wor k a h olics（工作狂）“as they are ad d i c t e dt o th e i r job as othe r peoplea r e 34 al c o h o 1 .Wor k a h o lies wou 1 d 35 work than d o a n yth i ng else and this can b e mosti mpor t a nt to thei r 1 ife.Wor k ah o lie s are oft e n 36 s tress.They cant re

36、 1ax a n d fee 1 t e nse.37 th e y ma y e a sil y 1 ose t e mper.Their wor k t he refo r e has se r ious impac t o n t h eir r e lationsh i p s and f amily life.T y pical wo rkahol i cs p ay 1 ittle a tte n t i o n t o f ami 1 ies.They spend 3 8 time wit hthe i r childre n a nd t h e ir marriages ma

37、y 39 in div o e c e.T h e i r inab ility t o re 1 ax may c ause 40 problems,s u ch a s high bio o d pr e s su r e.31.A.week e n d s B.wo r k d ays C.e ach wee k D.ever y da y32.A.h a t eB.en j oyC.doD.dislike33.A.e x traB.ratherC.1 essD.f e wer34.A.f orB.likeC.toD.i n to35.A.betterB.lik e t oC.doD.r

38、 a t h e r3 6.A.o n B.u n d erC.i nD.f o r37.A.As a ma t t er of f a ctB.As a r e s ultC.A s it i sD.As you canf ind3 8.A.m o r eB.muchC.li t t 1 e D.a 1 i tt 1 e39.A.begi nB.end C.begin n in gD.e nding4 0.A.h eal t hB.bl o o dC.me n t a 1D.fam i 1 y3 1.B 32.B 3 3.A 34.C 3 5.D36.B 37.B 38.C 39.B 4 0

39、.ATh e re are a dvantag e s an d dis a d van t a ge s t o 31 As i a n a n d Westerneducational methods.For e x ample,one a d v a n t age 3 2 the e ducati o n i n Jap a n isth a t s tudents there Ie a m muc h mor e mat h a n d s cience 33 American s tudents.They al s o st u dy more hou r s e a ch d a

40、y t h an Am e ri c ans 34.T h e stu dy i s d i fficult,b u t it 3 5 s tudents for a s o ciety t h a t valu e s disci p li n e a n ds e If-con t rol.T here i s,h o wever,a disadvant a g e.Mem o riz a tion i s an importan t le a rni n g meth o d i n J a p a n e se scho o Is,3 6 many stu d ents saythat

41、 af t er an e x a m,they f o rg e t much o f t he infbrmat i on that t hey ha v emem o r i z e d.T he a dvanta g e to th e e d u c a tio n in Nort h Americ a,3 7 t h e o t her ha n d,is th a t st u dents 1 e a m to thi n k by themse 1 ves.Th e s y s t em pr e pa r e st hem f o r a so c i e ty that v

42、 a lu e s 3 8 i d eas.There is,h o we v er,a dis ad v antage.W h en s tu d e n ts g r aduate from h ig h school,th e y have n tmemo r ized 3 9 ma n y basic rules and f a c t s as st u d e nts in other cou ntries 40.3 1.A.not on 1 y B.allC.b o t h D.o n ly32.A.for B.to C.in D.a s33.A.toB.f o r C.th a

43、 n D.in34.A.h a veB.st u dying C.d o es D.do35.A.p ro vide s B.ge t sC.prepares D.d oes3 6.A.a n dB.ye tC.notD.just3 7.A.a tB.toC.o nD.und e r38.A.go o dB poo rC.n e wD.old3 9.A.m o r eB.1 e s sC.g o o dD.as4 0.A.ha v eB.doC.hav e n tD.does31.C3 2.B3 3.C34.D35.C36.B37.C3 8.C39.D40AJ u 1 es V em esmo

44、s t famous b o o kis t4T w en t y Thousan d Leag u e s un d e rthe Sea”.(A“lea g ue”isan o Id word16 about three mi 1 e s.)In t h ose days su bmar i nes(潜水艇)hadn o tb een 17,b u t he d e s c ribes a n un d erwate r s h ip ve r y l ik e a mo d e rns ubm a ri n e.The captain o f the su b mari n e,cal

45、1ed Captain N e mo,a nd h i smenha v e many stra n g e a dventure s and f in d ma n y s tra n ge thi n g s 18t h ebottom o f th e o c e an.He was a very g ood 19.His characte r s of t e n d i d surpris i ng a n d some t i mes impo s si b 1 ethings,b ut they awa y s s e emed2 0 real people.I n anothe

46、 r b ook,“Ar o un d the W o rid in Ei g h ty Day s”,J ul e s Verne c reat e s M r.Fo g g,the h e ro,2_ made a bet t hat h e would travel ar o und th ewor 1 d i n eigh t y days.Nowadays t h is may seem 2 2 t o yo u,b u t i n tho s e d a ys therewere no pl a nes o r e v e n ca r s.Mr.Fogg and h is s e

47、 rva n tt r a vele d in many d i ff e re n t 23.eve n o n a n ele p hant at o ne t i me!If yo u want to know their re s u 1 t,y ou s h oul d read the book.I n all his books Ju 1 e s Verne us e d his scie n ti f i c kno w ledge 24 his im a gi n a ti o n i n d e s c r ibi n g fut u r e in vend o n s.2

48、 5 h e was wrong,of c our s e,b ut oft e n the a c c urac y of his des c ri p ti o ns is ve r y clever.1 6.A.me a n i n g B.includi n g C.m e ansD.speak s17.A.madeB.disco v eredC.producing D.i n vente d1 8.A.i n B.be n eath C.a tD.under19.A.s t o r y-1 elle r B.s a ilo rC.capta i n D.p i lot20.A.a r

49、 e B.to b e C.thatD.as i f21.A.th a tB.w h ichD.who22.A.eas yB.difficu 1 tC.c o mf o rtableD.h a rdC.wha t2 3.A.r o ads B.p a th sC.wa y s D.c o u n t r i e s24.A.ex c eptB.a s w e 1 1C.a s we 1 1 as D.o r2 5.A.A 1 wa y sB.S e Id o mC.Some tim e sD.Som e t im e s16.A 17.D 1 8.C19.A 20.B2 1.D 22.A 23

50、.C24.C 25 DP e te r Blak ea s u ccessfu 1 b u s inessman,but h e(16)tobe very po o r.He ha dno w here to 1 ivea nd(17)w orking in a pubi swhe n he(18)to s t a r t h i s own b u s i ne s s.Pe t er ha d alw a ys(19)_inter es t ed i n p la n ts an d flo w e r s,(2 0)_h e d eci d ed t o set up a com p a