2023年中考英语一轮复习名词.pdf

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1、名词命题点以及练习中考命题点一、名词的分类类别意义举例专有名词表示具体的人名、地名、事物、机构、组织等专有名称的名词Lucy;the Great Wall;No.l MiddleSchool普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个的人或事物的名词boy;cup;cat;tree集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的名称的名词people;police;team;group不可数名词物质名词表小无法分为个体的物质的名词rice;water;money;glass（玻璃）抽象名词表示抽象概念的名词law;health;luck二、名词的数1 .规则变化单词类型变化形式举例一般情况加-Sbooks,desks,st

2、udents以-s;-x;-ch;-sh结尾的词加-esbuses,boxes,matches以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变“y”为“i”,再加-escity-cities以。结尾的词加-eshero-heroes2.不规则变化加-spiano-pianos以f 或 fe结尾的词变 f(e)为-vesleaf-leaves直接加-sroof-roofs注意日常积累三、名词的所有格1.表示两人共有的东西的所有格，只在后一个名词末尾加号，如果是各自所有,则在每个名词后加s 2.双重所有格：of+名词性物主代词或of+名词，s.注意：采用飞结构的多位有生命的名词；采用“of+名词”结构的多位无生命的名

3、词。即学活用一、真题回顾1.The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language2.Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a h i d d e n.A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition3.Dont stand too close to North Americans.Youd better give them morep e r

4、 s o n a l.A.time B.system C.space D.pity4.In 1998,Liu Xiangs in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.A.ability B.trade C.electricity D.memory5.If you work harder,youll have another to pay the violin at a concert.A.sleep B.chance C.mistake D.program6.David is good at drawing,and he wants to be an a w

5、hen he grows up.7.At the weekend,I can play an interesting g with my friends.8.The c tastes so delicious,so I want to buy some fbr my family.9.Please dont make any noise.The students are having an English c.10.She decided to go for a w in the park with her parents.二、模拟练习1.It is easy to make a,but yo

6、u need to remember that you must keep it.A.dream B.promise C.living D.question2.Your health problems are closely connected with had e a t i ng.A.habits B.actions C.kinds D.ways3.-We should pay more attention to our traditional festivals.一Thats right.They are an important part of Ch i n e s e.A.knowl

7、edge B.invention C.education D.culture4.Thanks to the h a r d-w o r k i n g,we have so many kinds of vegetables andfoods.A.actors B.doctors C.teachers D.farmers5.My grandfather used to be a.He enjoyed the feeling of flying.A.director B.pilot C.president D.musician6.After years of war,the people in t

8、he country are thirsty for.A.price B.noise C.peace D.candy7.He is a creative person who often comes up with many different i.8.The professor helps to develop his students9 listening and speaking s.9.China has a history of over 5,000 years.It is one of the oldest c in theworld.10.The Chinese always t

9、reat their g with a big meal during some importantfestivals.11.Westerners usually eat with forks and k,while we Chinese eat withchopsticks.12.If you have any q,you can ask your teacher for help.13.Tom asked me whether I could give him some s about the comingholidays.14.This skirt is very cheap.It me

10、ans that you can buy it at a very low p.15.Mr.Lee always speak loudly.His v can be heard clearly even in that bigclassroom.16.Today is September 10th.It9s Day.Lets say Thank you to our teachers.A.Teachers B.the Teachers9 C.Teachers D.Teachers917.Look at that photo.What a happy family!Yes,its a photo

11、 my family.A.at B.for C.of D.in18.Mr.Black is a teacher of.She and her classmates like him very much.A.my sister B.my sister9s C.my sisters D.my sisters919.After a w work,Td like to go to the countryside to relax myself atweekends.20.1 often ride a bike to school.It9s about 20 m walk from my house to ourschool.