2023年云南省中考英语模拟考试卷(附含答案).pdf

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1、2023年云南省中考英语模拟考试卷（附含答案）（全卷四个部分，共8页。满 分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听 力（共四节，满分30分）第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）笫1页 共2 0页第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有1 0秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Y es,I can.B

2、.Y es,I am.C.Y es,I do.7.A.F ive yuan.B.F ive kilos.C.F ive kilometers.8.A.I hope so.B.N o problem.C.T he same to you.9.A.N ever mind.B.C ongratulations.C.I agree with you.1 0.A.Y es,please.B.N ot at all.C.S ure,I d love to.第三节 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有1 0秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满 分1 0分）1 1.A.M r.K ing.

3、B.M r.B lack.C.S mith.1 2.A.O n the sofa.B.N ext to the ruler.C.I n the penci 1 case.1 3.A.S tayed at home.B.D id nothing.C.W ent to the art museum.1 4.A.O n J une 1 8 th.B.O n J une 1 9 th.C.O n J une 2 0 th.1 5.A.B y learning grammar.B.B y reading E nglish books.C.B y watching E nglish movies.第四节

4、听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有1 5秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍,（共5小题，每小题2分，满 分1 0分）1 6.W hat do the parents and the teachers think of these hands-on lessons?A.I nteresting and useful.B.E xciting and difficult.C.N ew and creative.1 7.T hrough the gardening lessons,the students can have a chance toA.move outsideB.sit at their

5、desksC.getvegetables for free1 8.I n gardens,why do the students need to watch carefully?第2页 共2 0页A.To get their hands dirty.B.To have fun growing plants.C.To see the whole process of the project.19.If some schools don,t have enough space for a garden,where can the studentshave the lessons?A.In city

6、 gardens.B.In family gardens.C.Inother schools gardens.20.What can we learn from this passage?A.School gardening is educational but tiring for the students.B.School gardening makes the students have more respect for nature.C.School gardening is an important subject and brings the students stress.第二部

7、分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共 15小题，每小 题 1 分，满 分 15分）1.What is your sister,s favorite color?-favorite color is purple,the Color of the Year for 2022.A.M y B.Your C.His D.Her【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:一一你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？一一她最喜欢的颜色是紫色，这 是 2022年的年度颜色。考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根 据

8、What is your sister,sfavorite color”可知是说姐姐的颜色，用代词her。故选D。2.With the teachersJ help,I have realized I m not the center_ the worldand learned to put mysel f in others*shoes.A.of B.by C.up D.under【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到自己不是世界的中心，并学会了设身处地为他人着想。考查介词辨析。of.的；by通 过;u p 向上;under在.下面。根 据 the center.thewo

9、rld”可知是世界中心,the center of the world“世 界 中 心 故 选 A。3.China,s high-speed railway technology the world now.第 3 页 共 2 0 页一That,s true.It has developed rapidly over the past years.A.led B.was leading C.is leading D.willlead【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。一一这是真的。在过去儿年中，它发展迅速。考查时态。结 合 now”可知,句子应用现在进行

10、时,结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。4.Yuan Longping,the Father of Hybrid Rice,has passed away,he is foreverin my mind.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在.之前；Although虽然。根 据“YuanLongping,the Father of Hybrid Rice,has passed away,he is forever in

11、 my mind”可知前后两句是让步关系，用 although引导让步状语从句。故选D。5.一Please be quiet.We are in the library.A.Well done B.OK,I willC.Enjoy yourself D.Long time no see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一请安静。我们在图书馆里。一一好的，我会的。考查情景交际。Well done做得好；OK,I will好的，我会的；Enjoy yourself玩得开心;Long time no see 好久不见；根据 Please be quiet.We are in the library.

12、v 可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出回复，指的是“知道了，我会的，故选B。6.一 D o you know M arch 21st is World Sleep D ay?Sleep is important to us.一 Yes.A good sleep gives us and makes us happy.A.truth B.fame C.energy D.culture【答案】C【解析】第 4 页 共 2 0 页【详解】句意：一一你知道3 月 2 1 日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。一一是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；en6rgy能

13、量；culture文化。根 据 A good sleepgives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。7.This is J enny speaking.M ay I speak to D r.Wang?.I 11 tell him to call you back.A.Have a good trip B.This is D r.Wang speakingC.Im glad to hear that D.Sorry,he is not available now【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一我是珍妮。我可以和王医生讲话吗？一一抱歉，他现在没有空。我会让他给你回电话。考查情景交际。Ha

14、ve a good trip旅行愉快；This is D r.Wang speaking我是王医生；Im glad to hear that 听到这个我很开心；Sorry,he is not available now 抱歉，他现在没有空。根 据 I 11 tell him to call you back可知，王医生现在没办法接电话，故选 D。8.The earlier we take action to protect our environment,the it will befor our future.A better B.best C.worse D.worst【答案】A【解析】【

15、详解】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。考查比较级结构。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的；结 合“Theearlier.t h e.可知,此处是“The+比较级,the+比较级”的结构，结合we take actionto protect our environment可知，越早采取行动越好，故选A。9 D oing chores helps to improve children s independence and teaches them how tothemselves.A.look for B.look after C.look

16、 like D.lookthrough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏第 5 页 共 2 0 页览。根 据 D oing chores helps to improve children s independence and teaches themhow to.themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。10.The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it to places

17、across the world everyday.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.will besent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主 语 it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根 据“everyday”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,故选C。11.Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.-Wow,exciting news!We are so proud.A.wha

18、t B.what a C.what an D.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。一一哇，多么令人兴奋的消息、！我们非常自豪。考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词news,符 合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。12.Boys and girls,good luck and wish you _ good grades on your new journey!A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩！考查非谓语。wi

19、sh sb.to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选 D o13.Could you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China?一 They usually shake hands.A.what do people usually do B.what people usually doC.where do people usually go D.where people usually go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？一一他们通常握第

20、6页 共2 0页手。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC；根 据They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。14.When I get home,it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pieorder.A.tidy B.dirty C.crowded D.crispy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我回到家时，发现一切都很整洁让我感到很舒服。考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；crispy脆的。根 据“

21、When Iget home,it makes me feel comfortable to find everything可知回到家感到很舒服，因为一切都很整洁，故此处划线部分意为“整洁的工故选A。15.I m going to leave my job.Please hold your horses before making important decisions.A.hurry up B.think twiceC.push your horses D.ride your horses【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我要辞职了。一一在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。考查动词短语。hur

22、ry up 快点；think twice 慎重考虑；push your houses 推马；ride yourhorses 骑马。根据 Please hold your horses before making important decisions”可知做决定之前，要慎重考虑。故选B。第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。One morning,a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school.All of the studentsstared at him in 16 because the teacher had

23、a rope（绳）in his hand.At the beginning of the class,the teacher didn,t say anything.17 hestarted tying knots（打结）in the rope.Then he asked,“I have tied three knotsin this rope.Is it the same rope I had before?vOne of the students replied,It s not 18 to answer.The rope seemsto have 19 from the outside.

24、It has three knots which were not there before.But from the inside it is still the same rope 20 it was before.”“Yes,you are right!the teacher said.N ow,I will untie（解开）these knots.”Then he began to 21 both ends of the rope away from each other.第 7 页 共 2 0 页S eei n g t h a t,t h e s t u d en t s a i

25、d,“Y o u a r e n o t u n t y i n g t h em.Y o u a r e m a k i n g t h emt i g h t er （更紧的）S o t h e t ea c h er s t o p p ed a n d a s k ed,2 2 c a n I d o t o u n t i e t h es e k n o t s?”S o m e s t u d en t s r ep l i ed,“Y o u h a v e t o l o o k a t t h em c l o s el y s o t h a t y o u w i l

26、l k n o wh o w t h ey a r e t i ed.T h en y o u c a n t r y t o u n t i e t h em.”T h e t ea c h er s a i d,T h a t s w h a t I w a n t t o h ea r.I n o u r l i v es,m a n y p eo p l e w a n tt o 2 3 p r o b l em s,b u t t h ey d o n,t ev en k n o w t h e r ea s o n s t h a t c a u s e t h e p r o b

27、 l em s.J u s t l i k e t h e 2 4 g o es,ev er y t h i n g m u s t b e c a r ef u l l y ex a m i n ed b ef o r e w e a c t.W e n eed t o f i r s t k n o w t h e c a u s e o f a p r o b l em,a n d o n l y t h en c a n w e s o l v e 2 5a s s o o n a s p o s s i b l e.”1 6.A.d a n g er B.s u r p r i s

28、e C.t r o u b l e1 7.A.P er h a p s B.S o m et i m es C.I n s t ea d1 8.A.ea s y B.b r a v e C.p o l i t e1 9.A.g r o w n B.b u r n ed C.c h a n g ed2 0.A.o r B.a s C.u n t i l2 1.A.p u t B.p u l l C.p o i n t2 2.A.H o w B.W h en C.W h a t2 3.A.a s k f o r B.d ea l w i t h C.d ep en d o n2 4.A.s a y

29、 i n g B.p r o m i s e C.m em o r y2 5.A.i t B.h i m C.t h em【答案】1 6.B 1 7.C 1 8.A 1 9.C 2 0.B 2 1.B 2 2.C 2 3.B 2 4.A 2 5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过一个绳子的实验告诉我们，解决问题首先要找到原因。【1 6 题详解】句意：所有的学生都惊讶地看着他，因为老师手里拿着一根绳子。d a n g er 危险；s u r p r i s e 惊讶；t r o u b l e 麻烦。根据 b e c a u s e t h e t e a c h e r h a d a r o p

30、 e （绳）in h is h a n d”可知上课时看到老师手上拿着绳子，应是很惊讶。故选B。【1 7 题详解】句意：相反，他开始在绳子上打结。P e r h a p s 可能；So m e t im e s 有时;In s t e a d 相反。根据“t h e t e a c h e r d id n t s a y a n y t h in g.h es t a r t e d t y in g k n o t s”可知他什么也没说，相反，他开始打结。故选C。【1 8 题详解】句意：这不容易回答。第8页 共2 0页easy容易的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根 据The ro

31、pe seems to have.from theoutside.But from the inside it is still the same ropen 可知从外面看它改变了,但是从里面看它没改变，所以不容易回答这个问题。故选A。【19题详解】句意：从外面来说，绳子似乎改变了。grown 成长；burned 燃烧；changed 改变。根 据from the outside.It has three knots”可知从外面看，绳子改变了。故选C。【20题详解】句意：但从里面看还是和以前一样的绳子。or 或 者;as 和.样；until 直到。the same.as和.样。故选 B。21题

32、详解】句意：然后他开始把绳子的两端拉开。put 放；pull 拉；point 指。根 据both ends of the rope away from each other”以及You are not untying them.You are making them tighter”可知是拉绳子。故选 B。【22题详解】句意：我能做些什么来解开这些结？How如何；When什么时候；What什么。句中缺少d o的宾语，用what。故选C。【23题详解】句意：在我们的生活中，很多人都想处理问题。ask for要求；deal with处理；depend on依赖。根 据problems可知是处理问题

33、。故选B。【24题详解】句意：俗话说，凡事事事都要细细考量，方可行动。saying 谚语；promise 承诺；memory 记忆。根 据 everything must be carefully examinedbefore we act”可知这是一个谚语。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我们首先需要知道问题的原因，然后才能尽快解决问题。it 它；him 他；them 它们。根 据We need to first know the cause of a problem,andonly then can we solve”可知此处指解决问题，代替前面的单数名词用代词it。故选A。第 三 部 分 阅

34、 读 理 解（共20小题，满分35分）AIt is well-known that silk was discovered in China.It is wonderfully strong,light and soft.As one of the best materials for clothes,silk has a perfect lookand feel that no other materials can match.第9页 共2 0页There is a story about how silk was discovered.Lei Zu,the wife of Huang D

35、 i,was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon（蚕茧）fell into hercup.As she tried to take the cocoon out,it started to unwind（展开）and the lineseemed endless.She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes.Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to ge

36、t silk.In thisway,the silk industry was born.For hundreds of years after that,silk was only used by rich people.It was asymbol of identity and status（身份和地位）.With the development of the silk industry,more silk was produced.It was no longer just for rich people.In the Han D ynasty,silk was transported

37、 as far away as Spain,Rome and many other countries.The traderoad was famously known as the Silk Road,which connected China with the rest ofthe world.Today,silk can be used for many kinds of things,not just for clothes but alsofor paintings,writing brushes,kites and even fishing nets.Wherever silk g

38、oesaround the world,it is always warmly received.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。26.Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.27.Huang D i discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.28.As more silk was produced,it reached more people*s homes.29.The silk industry was born because of the Silk R

39、oad.30.This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.【答案】26.T 27.F28.T 29.F30 T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。【26题详解】2田节理解题。根据“As one of the best materials for clothes,silk has a perfect lookand feel that no other materials can match.w可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选 T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据 uThere i

40、s a story about how silk was discovered.Lei Zu,the wifeof Huang D i,was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon（蚕茧）fellinto her cup.”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F。第1 0页 共2 0页【2 8题详解】推理判断题。根 据 W it h t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f t h e s il k in d u s t r y,m o r e s il k w a s p r o

41、d u c e d.It w a s n o l o n g e r j u s t f o r r ic h p e o p l e.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选兀【29题详解】细节理解题。根 据“Th e n L e i Zu t a u g h t h e r pe ople h ow t o r a i s e s i lkwor ms a nd h ow t og e t s i lk.I n t h i s wa y,t h e s i lk i nd u s t r y wa s b or n.可知，雷祖教她的人民如何

42、养蚕,如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根 据I t i s we ll-known t h a t s i lk wa s d i s c ov e r e d i n C h i na.及“Tod a y,s i lk c a n b e u s e d f or ma ny ki nd s of t h i ng s,not j u s t f or c lot h e s b u t a ls o f or pa i nt i ng s,wr i t i ng b r u s h e s,ki t e s a nd e v e n f i s h i

43、 ng ne t s.Wh e r e v e r s i lk g oe s a r ou nd t h e wor ld,i t i s a lwa y s wa r mly r e c e i v e d.及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。BI a s ke d my d a d i f I h a d e v e r ma d e h i m c r y b e f or e b e c a u s e I c ou ld n,t r e me mb e re v e r s e e i ng h i m c r y.“Th e r e wa s onc e

44、,“h e s a i d.H e t old me t h a t wh e n I wa s one y e a r old,h e pu t a pe n,a pi e c e of pa pe r mone ya nd a t oy i n f r ont of me.H e wa nt e d t o s e e wh i c h one I wou ld pi c k.I t s a t r a d i t i ont h a t a lot of C h i ne s e pe ople d o wh e n t h e i r ki d s a r e one y e a r

45、old.A c c or d i ng t o t h i st r a d i t i on,i t s h ows wh a t t h e ki d wi ll v a lu e mos t wh e n h e or s h e g r ows u p.F or e x a mple,i f t h e ki d t a ke s t h e pe n,i t me a ns h e or s h e wi ll b e a n i nt e lli g e nt pe r s on i n t h ef u t u r e.I f t h e ki d t a ke s t h e

46、mone y,i t me a ns h e or s h e wi ll v a lu e mone y mor e t h a not h e r s a nd b e c ome r i c h.I f t h e ki d t a ke s t h e t oy,i t me a ns h e or s h e wi ll li ke f u nt h i ng s a nd pla y a lot.My f a t h e r wa s d oi ng i t b e c a u s e h e wa s c u r i ou s （好奇的）.I t wa s i nt e r e

47、s t i ng f orh i m t o s e e wh i c h one I wou ld pi c k.H e s a i d t h a t I j u s t s a t t h e r e a nd s t a r e d a t t h e t h r e e t h i ng s.H e s a t a c r os s f r omme a nd wa i t e d t o s e e t h e r e s u lt.A c c or d i ng t o h i m,I mov e d t owa r d h i m a nd h e h e ld h i s b

48、 r e a t h.Th e n I pu s h e de v e r y t h i ng a s i d e a nd we nt r i g h t i nt o h i s a r ms.Te a r s （眼泪）c a me t o h i s e y e s.H ed i d n,t r e a li z e t h a t h e wa s one of t h e c h oi c e s.A nd t h a t wa s t h e f i r s t a nd only t i me I ma d e h i m c r y.第 11页 共 2 0 页根据短文内容，选

49、择最佳答案。31.H ow ma ny c h oi c e s d i d t h e f a t h e r pr e pa r e?A.One.B.Two.C.Th r e e.D.F ou r.32.A c c or d i ng t o t h e t r a d i t i on,i f t h e ki dt a ke st h e pe n,i t me a nsh e ors h e wib e .A.r i c hB.i nt e lli g e ntC.h u mor ou sD.s u c c e s s f u l33.Wh i c h one d i dt h e

50、wr i t e r f i na lly pi c k?A.Th e f a t h e r.B.Th e pe n.C.Th e mone y.D.Th et oy.34.Th e f a t h e r f e lt a f t e r t h e wr i t e r pu s h e d e v e r y t h i ng a s i d e a nd we nti nt o h i s a r ms.A.c u r i ou s B.ne r v ou s C.r e la x e d D.mov e d35.Wh i c h of t h e f ollowi ng c ou