2023年浙江高三高考英语模拟试卷试题及答案详解.pdf

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1、Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2023届高三第二次联考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共 5 小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What does the girl like about her parents?A.They are kind.B.They are rich.C.They have influence.2.How much does the keyboard

2、cost now?A.$50.B.$40.C.$20.3.Why did the boy refuse the girls offer?A.He has a doctors appointment.B.He has gone to the beach earlier.C.He needs to go to see his family.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Making dinner.B.Shopping for a party.C.Ordering some food.5.What does the man want to know?A.How to

3、 understand expressions.B.How to make desserts.C.How to solve problems.第二节：（共 15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）试卷第1页，共 15页听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What is the mans advice for the womans trip?A.She should als

4、o check out Venice.B.She should only stay in Rome.C.She really should go to Pisa.7.How much vacation time will the woman probably spend in Rome?A.Two days.B.Five days.C.Seven days.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At home.C.At office.9.What is the

5、 woman most worried about?A.Missing the snacks.B.Failing to finish her report.C.Leaving a bad impression on the mans parents.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.How did the man feel when he went back to his hometown?A.Bored.B.Awkward.C.Excited.11.Where does the man live now?A.In France.B.In England.C.In Germany.1

6、2.What does the man decide to do at last?A.Visit his family.试卷第2页，共 15页B.Go back home and get a job.C.Keep in touch with his friends more often.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teammates.14.What is the girl afraid of?A.Failing the test.B.Miss

7、ing some classes.C.Losing at sports.15.What game wouldnt the boy like to play anymore?A.Soccer.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.16.Where is the library?A.On the third floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the first floor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?A.He is sick.B.He has found a new job.C.H

8、e will take care of a family member.18.When will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?A.At the end of the week.B.At the end of the month.C.At the end of the semester.19.What will the school do to appreciate Mr.Jenkins?A.Hold a party for him.B.Send him on a vacation.C.Name something after him.20.Who is Mr.Ryan?试卷第3

9、页，共 15页A.A teacher.B.An athlete.C.A basketball coach.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共 15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you are ready to take your water adventures,the touring kayak（皮艇）may be for you.Check out our new Spring Group Kayaking Tour and join us fbr some

10、 fresh air and exercise!Group Kayak FitnessSuitable fbr experienced paddlers only.The kayak is bigger than the ordinary one to suit fbrthe open waters.It also features other parts that will make your travels easier and safer.Coffee teais not currently provided,but you can certainly bring your own in

11、 a reusable cup!S90 per classwith a 10%discount fbr group booking.Please email L.au fbr details on how to purchase a 10 class pass.Social PaddleSuitable fbr all levels of fitness.Many people like to team up and go kayaking fbr severaldays in group.It is safe if you travel in numbers,because the kaya

12、k is designed heavier and larger,it could be very difficult to turn over.This two-day tour enables you to enjoy a night by an openfire and combine some other hobbies such as photographing and bird watching.But remember tocarry all the necessary equipment needed to make your trip a safe and exciting

13、one.$160 per class.Please email S.au fbr details on how to purchase a 10 class pass.Clean-up Kayak TourSuitable fbr all levels of fitness.This two-mile round-trip paddle is a chance to explore theLavender Bay and experience the wildlife while the site is closed to the public.It is a great way totry

14、kayaking,get outside for some gentle exercise and help the surroundings at the same time.$50per tour.Please email J.au for details on how to purchase a 10 class pass.Sunrise Kayak and Coffee试卷第4页，共 15页Suitable fbr beginners.Ifs perfect for those who are fairly new to kayaking,as well as moreexperien

15、ced kayakers who enjoy and appreciate the calmness of the early mornings and a goodcoffee.Paddlers will experience a unique side to Sydney Harbour and learn some of the history ofSydney.Lots of tourist stops for photos and stories are waiting fbr you.$145 per person,per tour.Please email A.au fbr de

16、tails.1.Which tour is suitable fbr people who are concerned about the environment?A.Group Kayak Fitness.B.Social Paddle.C.Clean-up Kayak Tour.D.Sunrise Kayak and Coffee.2.What makes Social Paddle different from other tours?A.Group booking can have a discount.B.It is suitable fbr inexperienced paddle

17、rs.C.Lavender Bay is one of the stops in this tour.D.The paddlers can enjoy overnight gatherings.3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A geographic magazineB.A historical bookC.A travel brochureD.An adventure fictionB“Why do you have 9,632 emails in your inbox（收件箱）?”I looked at my husband,4tUm.i

18、s that a lot?How many are in your inbox?”“About twenty,v he replied.I looked at my inbox.There were emails I had meant to deal with;emails from customers and the kids schools with information I needed;there were time-sensitiveoffers rd never got around to investigating;endless updates from the socia

19、l media platforms Isubscribed to,and the rest I had kept just in case.I realized that I had become an email hoarder（囤积者）.I clearly had a problem and I neededto act.I paused my work and began to delete unwanted emails.An hour later I made little试卷第5页，共 15页progress.“Just delete the whole lot J my husb

20、and strongly suggested.Could I do that?It was appealing.But I paused.I couldnt.I did have a problem!Then Idecided to compromise.I kept the last months emails and deleted everything else.I looked at myalmost empty inbox.Wow,it felt so good.To be honest,I feel genuine anxiety about deleting emails,FOM

21、O(错失恐惧症)is a realproblem for many people like me with email issues.So many emails are“offers”.What if thatamazing offer never comes up again?But the fact is that they do.frequently.Whats more,thesegreat offers are often time-sensitive and so we hang on to them“just in case”,then miss thedeadline any

22、way and still dont delete them.I found it useful to limit my emails to 50 and I use an email system which ensures all schoolemails go into a separate inbox,so I can see at a glance when“Dress like a Roman day or“Bringan onion to school”day(yes really)is coming up!I feel more in control and organized

23、 now.Imon top of my inbox.Now Im off to handle the cupboard under the stairs!4.What was the authors immediate reaction to her husbands suggestion?A.She approved of it.B.She felt annoyed at it.C.She hesitated about it.D.She was astonished at it.5.What led to the authors anxiety about deleting emails?

24、A.The deadline that she forgot to meet.B.The fact that she liked keeping emails.C.The offer that she might never give.D.The fear that she would miss out something.6.What does the author do with her inbox at last?A.Adopt an email system to classify all emails.B.Separate unwanted emails into a new inb

25、ox.C.Reply to school emails as soon as possible.D.Set a restriction to the number of emails.7.What is the text mainly about?A.How the author became an email hoarder.B.How the author takes her inbox in hand.试卷第6页，共 15页C.Why FOMO is a real problem.D.Why emails turned out to be a headache.CThis fall,st

26、udents at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their diningcommons:the“diet for a cooler planef,menu.This meant herb-roasted lamb,raised with acarbon-friendly approach.It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farms fieldpost-harvest.The options were plant-heavy,loc

27、ally grown,and involved little to no packaging.“We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food,nsays Kathy Wicks,sustainability director for UMass Dining.The university is not alone in thiseffort.Increasingly,American consumers and institutions are thinkin

28、g about how their foodchoices factor into climate change.For many,small choices at the grocery store,dining hall,andrestaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car orinstalling home solar panels.Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference.Cl

29、imate activists often targetfossil fuels and transportation systems,but studies point to the food system as a significantcontributor to global warming.According to Project Drawdown,a research organization thatevaluates climate solutions,the way food is grown,transported,and consumed accounts fbr abo

30、uta quarter of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions.Beef is a regular target.I on average,Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet,its like taking 10 million cars offthe road a year,“says Sujatha Bergen,director of health campaigns fbr the Natural ResourcesDefense Council.Food w

31、aste ranks third among climate solutions.While much waste occursbefore consumers are involved-food left on the field or“chucked“because it does not fitappearance standards,Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased:about$1,600worth a year per family of four.“People are beginning to u

32、nderstand that their food choices make a big impact on climate,“says Megan Larmer,director of regional food at the Glynwood Center for Regional Food andFarming in New York.But,she cautions substantial change will need to come from the wholefood system.8.What is the purpose of the new menu at the Uni

33、versity of Massachusetts?试卷第7页，共 15页A.To market the cold dishes.B.To reduce the cost of packaging.C.To popularize the plant-heavy diet.D.To promote low carbon awareness.9.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Food is a decisive factor for climate change.B.Food choices matter much to global warming

34、.C.Universities are working together in climate action.D.Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers.10.What does Sujatha Bergen say about beef?A.It has great influence on carbon reduction.B.It is popular among millions of car drivers.C.It has a close relationship with gas emission.D.It pla

35、ys a significant role in Americans diet.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Food System Reform:A Successful TrialB.Global Warming:An Approaching DangerC.Carbon Emission:A Killer,or Healer?D.Low Carbon Diet:A Craze,or More?DFve tried a bunch of strategies to increase my intel

36、ligence.Fve made flashcards to memorizewords.Tve subscribed to daily crosswords.What did I get fbr it?Average scores on standardizedtests.A lot of unfinished puzzles.But I cant say any of those strategies made me noticeablysmarter.Paul,a biology and social science writer,challenges us to rethink wha

37、t we think aboutthinking.Our assumption that intelligence solely exists within the isolated organism of brainleaves us flummoxed by paradoxes like this one:how London resident Ben Pridmore canremember the order of 1,400 randomly shuffled playing cards but cant remember his ft-iends,birth dates.Our b

38、odies,our social networks and our surroundings,she argues,are 44extra-neurar,试卷第8页，共 15页inputs that have a profound influence on cognition（认知）.To illustrate the impact of physical spaces on cognition,Paul tells the story of Montaigne,a16th century thinker who might have been the first to design a ma

39、n cave and style it in ways topromote deep thought.She shares reflections on the transfbnnative effect on mental well-being ofthe 150-fbot ceilings in ancient Roman public baths,and the reasons why the large stone pillars（柱子）of the Salk Institute can foster expansive thinking.She couples the experie

40、nces of Daniel Kahneman with contemporary neuroscientific studiesto explain the benefits of physical movement for cognitive fbcus and memory.She uses this workto convincingly highlight how the daily routine at schoolwith its relative shortage of leisuretimeis a drawback to the development of childre

41、ns attention span.Paul does not offer dos and donts for designing childhood education centers.She does notadvise directly on how to prepare for a public address at a board meeting.However,the diverseand deeply researched information she presents about the impact of atmosphere,our bodies andthe peopl

42、e around us on our thought process can certainly be translated into that.Our minds arebigger than our brains,and if we embrace that fact,theres so much more we can accomplish.12.How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1?A.By listing examples.B.By presenting a setting.C.By providing evid

43、ence.D.By sharing the experience.13.What does the underlined word“flummoxed mean in Paragraph?A.Confused.B.Influenced.C.Impressed.D.Attracted.14.What does Paul find about influential factors on cognition?A.Large stone pillars are helpful to develop critical mind.B.Lack of rest could do hann to the c

44、ognitive development.C.Learning from great minds helps to facilitate deep thought.D.Good childhood academic education well promote cognitive fbcus.15.Which of the following might Paul agree with?A.More public speeches at meetings are helpful.B.Brain training is not equal to intelligence development.

45、试卷第9页，共 15页C.Thought process can be changed into diverse information.D.Intelligence is best cultivated in childhood education centers.第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is recently reported that peoples collective stress has reached alarming levels.16.Itcan have se

46、rious consequences.A study found that people experiencing long-lasting burnout haveup to a 35 percent greater risk of early death.Dont panic.Here are some active steps you can taketo prevent burnout:Look for meaning at workYou can tolerate stress longer if you believe youre doing something purposefu

47、l andworthwhile.You are more likely to experience bumout-inducing stress when something seems outof control,against your will,or totally meaningless.17.Look for meaning outside of workIf you are struggling to make you work meaningful,giving priority to life outside of workmight be especially benefic

48、ial.A research shows that people more likely to experience a greatersense of engagement when on the job are those with a hobby.8Use separate email accounts for work and personal life,and set up boundaries between workand personal life,then you will be especially more comfortable if you work from hom

49、e.Dont neglect yourselfPhysical activity is essential to shaking out stress hormones.But movement is themost natural evolutionary response to our bodys stress,even light movement helps“complete”the stress cycle.Recognize when it has become too muchTalk to your boss when you feel your job should be m

50、anageable,rewarding and under yourcontrol.Ifs common fbr bosses to increase tasks over time if you dont communicate our needs orlimitations,which may be overlooked.20.试卷第10页，共 15页A.Work at home when necessaryB.Try to separate work and homeC.And your honnone levels can be generally affected by emotio