2023年重庆市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年重庆市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.Sorry,Sophia.I am late again.My alarm clock didnt go off.一Oh,come on!Can you forget excuse and change another one?A./B.a C.an D.the2.We should punish breaks the rules.A.who B.whoever C.what D.whatever3.At Liziba Subway Station,subways run a tall building.I know th

2、at station.And its fiin to see the subways run out of the building.A.on B.under C.through D.over4.A number of used textbooks to the village schools last month.A.give away B.gave awayC.are given away D.were given away5.Mr.Green has a serious heart problem.Wed better a doctor at once.A.ask for B.wait

3、for C.send for D.fight for6.Dont teach me again!I how to do it!A.know B.will know C.knew D.have known7.一The boy in the next-door class likes singing so much that we often hear himall kinds of songs at class recess time.I know that boy!He is a born singer,I think.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing8.一

4、Look at the backpack!It looks like Amys backpack!She must be in the library,too!It be Amys.Amy is at home today because she is ill.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.wouldnt9.一Moms keep doing everything for us they are as tired as us.Sometimes theyare even more tired.一Yeah,thats why we should love our moms

5、and pay back to them one day.A.because B.so C.although D.but10.Why didnt you tell me?Sorry,but its a secret.A.whether she is angry with youB.with whom you went out last nightC.when was the concert overD.where are you going to meet二、完形填空根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ever s

6、ince I was a child,my II has caused me trouble.Tm not a bad personbut I have a hard time learning when to stop saying bad things to others.My mom has told me again and again,44Robert,your constant（不断的）bad words arehurting me.You hurt me so often.Dont you know that?If you 12 to be this rude,you will

7、get into big trouble.Its been a problem at school several times too when teachers told me something I didntwant to hear.I used to feel it was my 13 to stand up for myself.Nobody could takeit away from me.One day in an English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmatetalking behind

8、me.It was Nathaniel,who liked doing that as usual.I said ever so 14、Nathaniel,would you please be quiet?”But Nathaniel keptsaying something to himself.I quickly shouted,Nathaniel,shut up!”15 the next five minutes,we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.tAt least I dont have an ugly lazy

9、eye like you!I cried out.I knew this would makehim crazy and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up.What I said filled him with16.He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he screamed,Thats it!Thatsit!”17 at his reaction（反应），I sat back in my seat.I had never seen Nathaniel actlike this befo

10、re.Later on,we were taken to the teachers5 office.There,Mr.Black,our Englishteacher,told us to 18 the matter.It wasnt until then that I found that when I hurtsomeone physically,the wounds finally heal（愈合）.But when I hurt someone with my19,the pain never goes away.At the end of the discussion,I said

11、sorry to Nathaniel.When I went back to my room,I spent some time thinking about this matter.I couldntremember how many times my mom had reminded me about this.I began to consider20 what I said hurt others.4tDid I hurt my mom every day?Did I hurt myclassmates every week?Did I hurt my friends every mo

12、nth?Did I hurt.once a year.?But Ibelieve that as I keep asking God to help me,hell tell me when to keep my mouth closed.11.A.eyeB.mouthC.heartD.ear12.A.decideB.likeC.continueD.try13.A.chanceB.rightC.choiceD.decision14.A.clearlyB.nicelyC.angrilyD.carelessly15.A.AtB.ForC.SinceD.To16.A.worryB.angerC.ha

13、ppinessD.sadness17.A.SurprisedB.NervousC.SatisfiedD.Serious18.A.discussB.solveC.explainD.report19.A.wordsB.actionsC.ideasD.experiences20.A.how longB.how muchC.how oftenD.how soon三、阅读单选阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Chinas Ministry of Education has issued die Life Skills Cumculum（课程）.

14、Standardsfor secondary school students and primary school students.The classes will start fromSeptember.The students will be required to learn the basic home cooking until they are ableto cook independently.Here is part of the plan:WHENWHOSKILLSthe first stagelst-2nd graderssimple housework and cook

15、ing like pickingand washing vegetablesthe second stage3rd-4th gradersmake vegetable and fruit salad,cook eggsand dumplings heat mantou and baozithe third stage5th-6th graderslearn 2-3 home-made dishes,like friedtomatoes with eggs and some soupthe fourth stage7th-9th gradersbe able to plan three meal

16、s of a day,cookon their own;finish 3-4 dishes21.The Life Skills Curriculum will start f r o m.A.July B.AugustC.September D.October22.If you are in Grade Seven,you should be able to cook dishes.A.1-2 B.2-3 C.3-4 D.4-523.You may read the material above.A.in a cooking book B.in a sports magazineC.in a

17、story book D.in a newspaperIn the Warring States Period,there were many shining names in the river of the history.Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were among them.Both of them were generals of the State of Zhao.They both contributed a lot to their country.Lian Po was good at fighting against enemies inthe wa

18、r while Lin Xiangru was strong in providing wise suggestions for the king.One day,Lin Xiangru took a lot of trouble to get a valuable jade(H)back for theking.Then the king highly praised him.Lian Po felt unhappy and saidJTll make Lin Xiangrufeel ashamed and foolish the next time I meet Lin Xiangru h

19、eard of this from others.Inorder not to cause trouble,he tried his best to avoid meeting Lian Po.Because Lin Xiangruput benefit of the country first,he thought that any trouble between him and Lian Po wouldbe used by the enemy of their country.So he kept silent.Later when Lian Po realized his mistak

20、e,he was so ashamed that he went to LinXiangrus home carrying brambles on his back and asked for punishment.Lin Xiangruwelcomed him warmly and considered him as his best friend.24.Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were bot h.A.kings B.soldiers C.generals D.enemies25.After hearing what Lian Po said from others

21、,Lin Xi a n g r u.A.said sorry to Lian Po B.told the kingC.kept silent D.visited Lian Po26.According to the passage,it is TRUE that.A.the king preferred Lian Po to Lin XiangruB.Lian Po didnt realize his mistake at lastC.Lian Po got a valuable jade back fbr the kingD.Lin Xiangru put benefit of the co

22、untry first27.Which picture best describes the story?Language is alive.It never stops developing.But sometimes its a little bit difficult forall the people to follow its step because you may find it difficult to understand the grammar inthe developing language.If you are a young person,youve probabl

23、y got used to texting messages with yourmobile phone.But you will need to work harder to pick up your grammar skills.Each timeyou send LOL(laughing out loud)and BRB(be right back),you may increase the chance offorgetting your English grammar.Dont think its just a problem when using English.Forexampl

24、e,when you see xswl,yyds,srds and zasg,do you know what they mean?You mayask,“Are they English?No,of course not.They are totally Chinese.To be more exact,theyare Chinese pinyin.For example,xswl is xiaosiwole in pinyin,which means its so funny,yyds is yongyuandishen,which means you look up to someone

25、 or sing high praise forsomeone or something.You see?Ifs a new language popular among young Chinese.Ifs likea secret between them because old people can hardly know it.It seems that young people,both home and abroad,pay little attention to traditionalgrammar as long as they can communicate with each

26、 other and as long as its interestingenough.This kind of communication is called“Techspeak“and is now accepted by more andmore people.28.According to the p a s s a g e,m e a n s TH be right back”.A.LOL B.BRB C.yyds D.srds29.After reading the p a s s a g e,m a y be written in the form of zqsg.A.泽连斯基

27、B.真情实感C.自欺欺人 D.自在随性30.Techspeak is popular a mo n g.A.young people in ChinaB.old people in ChinaC.young people and old peopleD.young people in and out of China31.In Para.2,which of the following can be put in 4?A.And things are quite different in China.B.But things are quite different in Chinese.C.Y

28、ou may still have another problem in China.D.You may also have the same problem in Chinese.The tenn“social phobia（社交恐惧症）seems popular these days.Young people aredescribing themselves as having“social phobia,They prefer not to go out much,saying thatits hard for them to make new friends or socialize.

29、But is this a real disease?In fact,this is just a reaction（反应）to certain social situations.US researcher TyTashiro wrote the book Awkward：The Science of Why We re Socially Awkward and WhyThat,s Awesome.He explains that some people dont read social situations correctly andthen end up feeling uncomfor

30、table.For example,they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule.Therefore,they start to act awkwardly（笨拙地）because they dont want this to happen.This mightmake them unwilling to socialize.They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet newpeople.But this doesnt mean they have social

31、 phobia.Real social phobia,also known as social anxiety,is much more serious.People withsocial anxiety want to go out and communicate with people but are so afraid of doing it thatthey cannot leave their homes.Their brains simply wont allow them to communicate withothers in a normal way.People with

32、social phobia disease can even experience sudden fear.Luckily,social anxiety can be treated.Some people use self-help books to help them get morecontrol over their minds.Therapy（心理治疗）can also help.32.According to Paragraph 2 Tashiros opinion about these young people means.A.they know what real socia

33、l phobia is likeB.they often feel comfortable in certain situationsC.they know how to deal with all kinds of social situationsD.they sometimes cant understand the social situations correctly33.We can infer has real social phobia.A.Eric,who usually prefers to stay inB.Tom,who feels hard to make new f

34、riendsC.Frank,who cant communicate with others normallyD.Mary,who often worries that she may break some kind of unspoken rule34.After reading the passage,we learn that.A.real social phobia is not a diseaseB.real social phobia cant be treatedC.if you have real social phobia,you may even experience su

35、dden fearD.if you have real social phobia,you can never control your own mind35.This passage is written in a tone（语气）.A.serious B.fun C.sad D.doubtfulEvery living thing has DNA that can be used to identify it.They leave bits of DNAbehind them wherever they go.DNA left behind like this is called“envi

36、ronmental DNA,oreDNA.Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place.Testing eDNA isnt a new idea.Most of the time,scientists used to look for eDNA inwater.Now,there are two teams of scientists who have come up with a new way ofidentifying animals in an area by testing eDN

37、A in the air.Both teams chose to test in zoos because there were rare animals not naturally foundin the area.One team collected samples from different locations at Denmarks CopenhagenZoo,and the other team did it at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK.Basically,both teams used vacuums（真空吸尘器）and fans to coll

38、ect tiny bits ofeDNA in the air.After collecting samples,they went back to the laboratory and comparedtheir samples with examples of DNA from different animals.Therefore,the scientists wereable to identify many different animals at the zoos.Both teams have tracked different animals,even endangered o

39、nes without interfering（干扰）with them in this new way.They are so excited about their new way that they combine（合并）their results of the test and publish a paper together in order to invite more scientists tojoin them.However,its still unknown that whether this new way will work out fine or not in the

40、wild nature.If scientists know where the wild animals live,they can do a better job ofprotecting them.So the next step is to figure out how to take this new method into nature.36.The underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refers to.A.a living thing B.DNA C.an animal D.eDNA37.The two teams of scientists d

41、id the following things E X C E P T.A.using vacuums and fans to collect tiny bits of eDNA in the airB.knowing how to collect eDNA samples in the wild natureC.comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animalsD.working together to publish a paper38.is the best title for the passage.A

42、.Two Teams of Scientists Find Rare AnimalsB.Differences between DNA and eDNAC.Scientists Identify Animals by eDNA in the AirD.How to Track Endangered Animals39.The structure of the passage may be.一Para.1 (2)=Para.2=Para.3(4)=Para.4()=Para.5=Para.6 =Para.7.四、补全对话7 选 5阅读下面对话，从方框内7 个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，

43、并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Have you ever heard about Wei Dongyi?B:Who?40A:My classmate?Id be super happy if I had such a classmate.He is a famous super star inthe world of math!B:Wow!Really?41A:He is so great at math.Few people can do better in math than him.B:Is he a student or a teacher?A:42 He teaches t

44、he top students there.B:Is he very old?A:No.43B:Unbelievable!How can he be so excellent at such a young age?A:All he likes is math itself.B:44A:He cares little about money,fame,appearance and so on.He lives a very simple life.B:Wow!Fil go and surf the Internet to learn more about him!He is the real

45、star we youngpeople should admire!A.Its very nice of you to say so.B.He is just a young man.C.Is it your classmate?D.He is a teacher in Peking University.E.What makes him so famous?F.Anything else?G.Its my pleasure.五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。There was a businessman who was deep in debt（债务）and coul

46、d see no way out.Hesat on a bench（长椅）in the park,head in his hands.Suddenly,an old man appeared before him.t4I can see that something is troublingyou,he said.After listening to the businessmans story,the old man put a check（支票）in themans hand,saying,“Take it and pay me back here exactly one year fro

47、m today.,Then heturned and disappeared as quickly as he had come.The businessman saw in his hand a check for US$500,000 signed by JohnRockefeller,one of the richest men in the world!“I can pay off my debt!,he realized.But instead,the businessman decided to save thecheck.Just knowing it was there mig

48、ht give him the power to save his business,he thought.He went back and worked hard to make his business successful.Soon,he was out ofdebt and making money again.Exactly one year later,he returned to the park with the check.The old man showed upas planned.Behind the old man was a nurse.The nurse said

49、 that the old man was mentally（精神上）ill and was always telling people he was John Rockefeller.The businessman was surprised to hear this.All year long he had been buying andselling,believing that he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly,he realized that itwasnt the money that had turned his

50、life around.It was his self-confidence（自信）that gavehim the power to achieve success.45.Was the old man really John Rockefeller?46.Where did the businessman meet the old man?47.What made the businessman pay off all his debt?48.Do you think the businessman needs to thank the old man?Why or Why not?六、改