2023年中考英语阅读理解训练及答案与解析.pdf

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1、2023年中考英语阅读理解训练及答案与解析Zhu Kerning never thought he would be a hero one day,but he was justthat on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during themountain marathon（马拉松）in Baiyin,Gansu Province,in which 21people lost their lives.It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherd,who

2、 wastaking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside.But soonthe weather was terrible,with rainfall and hail.The rain got so heavythat he couldnt see clearly and had to run into a cave where henormally went to have a rest.Soon he fell asleep in the cave aftercovering himself with some quilt

3、s he had stored there.But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sound that was notcoming from his sheep.The sound that woke Zhu was the cry of arunner in the marathon.He was wet from head to toe and tremblingbecause of cold.Zhu took him into the cave,lit a fire and covered thestricken（受伤的）runner wit

4、h his quilts.Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling（挤作一团）in thecave,and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attentionof rescuers（救援者）.When he risked coming out of the cave,hefound another stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition.Then the other runners came ou

5、t of the cave to give a hand.Zhu andthe six runners remained huddled around the fire in his cave until 7ipm,when the rescue team arrived.just did what I had to when I saw that these people were in danger.Ithink everyone would do the same thing in such a situation,MZhu saidto Beijing News.Luo Chongch

6、uan,the village head of Changsheng,where Zhu and hisfamily live,said that the shepherd is a warm-hearted person who oftenhelps his villagers.1.What does the underlined word“shepherd“in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.牧 羊 人B.指 导 者C.国王2.What can we know about Zhu Kerning from the passage?A.Zhu Kerning i

7、s the head of his village.B.Zhu Kerning is a warm-hearted and helpful person.C.Zhu Kerning saved six runners on a Saturday morning.3.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Shepherd saved six stricken runners.B.21 runners lost their lives in Baiyin.C.How to realize our hero dreams?4.Where does this p

8、assage probably come from?A.A guide book.B.A website.2C.A science book.答案与解析1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B【分 析】本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹。1.词义猜测题。此句是一个定语从句，根 据who was taking careof h i s more than 30 sheep on the mounta i ns i de”可知，在 山 上 照 看30多只养的人，通 常 被 称 作 为“牧羊人”，所 以shepherd表 示“牧羊人”，故 选A。2.细节理解题。根 据the shephe

9、rd is a warm-hearted person whooften he Ips his vi I lagers”可知，他是一个热心，乐于助人的人，故 选B。3.最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，故 选A。4.推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，最有可能在网站上看到此篇文章，故 选B。重要单词&词组总结3save v.拯救；节省lost one s I ife 一般指由于意外事故、战争等不可抗力而造成的死亡，为意外死亡start off 从开始，从着手take care of 照顾，照料，关爱more than 超过rainfaI I n.下雨；降雨量run into 遇到（问题、困难等）；陷入（困境）；偶遇；碰到；have a rest 休息fa I I as I eep 入睡quilt n.被子tremb I e n.&v.颤抖I i ght a f i re 点火attract one s attent i on 二 attract the attent i on of sb.吸引某人的注意r isk doing sth.冒险做某事i n danger 处在危险中warm-hearted adj.热心的v i I I ager n.村民4