2023年中考英语重点词汇短语归纳.pdf

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1、2023年中考英语重点词汇短语归纳动词短语、介词短语和其他短语（一）由 be构成的l .be back/in/out回来/在家/夕 卜 出2.be at home/work 在家/上班3.be good at 擅长4.be careful of 当心，在意5.be covered with 被.覆盖6.be ready fo r为.做好准备7.be surprised at 对.感到惊讶8.be interested in 对.感兴趣9.be born 出生10.be born with 天生具有l l .be o n 在进行，在上演；（灯）亮着12.be able to do 能够做.13.

2、be afraid of doing 害怕做某事=be afraid to do14.be angry with 生某人的气二be mad at15.be pleased w ith对.感到高兴（满意）16.be famous for 因为.而出名二be known for17.be famous as 作为.而出名=be known as18.be strict with sb 对某人严格;be hard on sb19.be strict in/about sth 对某事严格20.be from 来 自 于 二 come from21.be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/

3、渴了/累了22.be worried about 担心23.be worth doing值得做某事24.be in need of 需要25.be in trouble/danger 在困境/危险中26.be out of trouble/danger 脱离困境/危险27.be glad/happy to do 很高兴做某事28.be late for 迟到29.be made o f 由.制 成（看得出原材料）30.be made from 由.制 成（看不出原材料）31.be made in 在.制造32.be made up of 由.组成33.be satisfied with 对.感

4、到满意34.be free 有空二be available=have time35.be（ill）in bed 卧病在床36.be busy with 忙于某事37.be busy doing忙着做某事38.be filled with=be full of 充:防（二）由 come、do go、get、give have help、keep make look put、set send、take、1turn play等重点动词构成的l .come back 回来e down 下来e on 快点=hurry e in 进来eout出来；出版;上映;发芽e out of 从.出来e up 上来e

5、 up with 想出，提出e from 来自于10.do one,s homework 做作业11.do one s best 尽力12.do some shopping/reading/cleaning 买东西/读书/打扫13.do morning exercises 做早操14.do well in在某方面做得好15.get up 起床16.get ready for为.做好准备17.get on well with 与.相处得好18.get back 回来19.get rid o f去除，除掉20.geton上车；相处21.get off 下车22.get to 到达23.give s

6、b.a call 给.打电话24.give a talk/report 作报告25.give a speech 做演讲26.give back 归还27.give.some advice on 给.有关.的建议28.givein投降,屈服,让步29.give up 放弃30.give sb.a chance 给某人机会31.give out 分发:hand out32.give away捐赠，赠送33.giveoff散 发（气味）34.go ahead向前走，去吧35.go to the cinema 看电影36.go to school/college 上学/上大学37.go to the

7、hospital 去医院38.go over 复习39.go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物40.go home 回家41.go up 上去42.go out for a walk 出去散步43.go on doing继续做某事244.go on with one s work继续某人的工作45.go upstairs/downstairs 上楼/下楼46.have a lesson/meeting 上课/开会47.have a football/basketball match 举行一场足/篮球赛48.have a try 试一试

8、49.have a good time 玩得开：心、二 have fun=enjoy oneself50.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭51.have a headache/toothache/stomachache/cough/cold/fever 头/疼/胃疼/咳嗽/感冒/发烧52.have a look 看一看53.have a rest 休息54.have a talk 谈话55.have a word with 和.谈话56.had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做某事57.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人

9、58.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事59.help oneself to sth.随便吃.60.help out帮某人分担.61.help each other 互相帮助62.keep up with跟上.，不落后于.63.keep healthy/quiet/silent 保持健康/安静/沉默64.keep sb.away from sth 让某人远离.65.keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事=stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.66.keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事67.keep a diary

10、写日记68.make a living 谋生69.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事70.make a face 做鬼脸71.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友72.make a mistake 犯错误73.make a sentence 造句74.make a fire 生火75.make use of 利用76.be made of/from由.制成的(看出/看不出原材料)77.be made in 在.制造78.be made up of 由.组成79.look after 照顾=take care of=care for80.look at 看81.look

11、 around 环顾四周82.look for 寻找83.look like看起来像84.look up查阅；抬头看85.look up to 崇拜，仰慕86.look back at 回想387.look out向外看；当心88.look through 浏览89.look over仔细检查90.look forward to doing 盼望着做某事91.put on穿上；增重；上演92.put into 使进入93.put up张贴;搭建94.put one s heart into.全神贯注于95.put down 放下96.put off推迟，拖延97.put out扑灭,熄灭98.

12、put away收拾，整理99.put.into good use 好好利用100.set up 建立lO l.setoff出发；动身102.setout出发，启程103.set an example for.为.树立榜样.104.send for派人去请105.send out放出，发出106.send up 发射107.end up doing sth.以做某事结束108.end up with sth.以某事结束109.end up as 最终成为.llO .take out 带出去l l l .take away 带走，拿走112.take u p 占据；开始做113.take dow

13、n 记下；摧毁114.take in 吸入115.take off脱下；起飞116.take on 呈现117.take place 发生118.take one*s place 代替119.take a walk 散步12O.take a break 休息121.take a risk 冒险122.take it easy 放轻松123.take sth.with sb.随身携带124.take care of 照顾125.take care 当心126.take part in 参加127.take photos 拍照128.take medicine 吃药129.turn on 打开13

14、O.turn off 关闭4131.turn up 调高132.turn down 调低；拒绝133.turn around 转身134.turn over 翻身135.play football/basketball/tennis/volleyball/badminton踢足球/打篮球/网球/排球/羽毛球136.play games 玩游戏137.play sports 做运动138.play the piano/violin/guitar 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他139.play with sb.和.玩140.play a joke/trick on sb.和.开玩笑141.play a

15、part/role in i t.中发挥作用；参与.二、动词短语、介词短语和其他短语l.askfor要求,请求2.ask for leave 请假3.send for派人去请4.pay for 支付5.wait for 等候6.thank for 为.感谢7.apologize to sb.For sth.为某事向某人道歉8.look for 寻找9.l eave.for.离开.去.lO.fall off 跌落11.catch a cold 着凉，感冒12.catch up with 追上，赶上13.agree with sb.同意某人的观点14.fill.with.用.装满.15.tell

16、sb.about sth.告诉某人某事16.talk about 谈论，讨论17.think about 考虑18.worry about 担心19.look after 照顾20.run after 追赶21.read after 跟读22.smile at 对.微笑23.knock at 敲（门、窗）24.shout at 对.大喊25.throw away 扔掉26.work hard at 努力做.27.wait in line 排队等候28.change.into.JC.变成.29.hurry into匆忙进入30.run into 跑进31.hear of/about 听说532.

17、thinkof想,认为33.instead of代替，而不是34.hand in 上交35.stay in bed卧病在床36.hear from收到.的来信37.at once 立刻38.at last 最后,终于=in the end=finally39.at first 起初，首先二first of all40.at the age of 在.岁时41.at the end of 在.的末尾42.at the beginning of 在.的开端43.at the foot of 在.的脚下44.at the bottom of 在.底部45.at the top of 在.顶部46.a

18、t the same time 同时47.at night/noon 在晚上/中午48.with one s help在某人的帮助下49.with the help of 在.的帮助下5O.with a smile 面带笑容51.after a while 过了一会儿52.from now on从现在起53.from then on 从那时起54.for example 例如55.far away from 远离56.from morning till night 从早到晚57.by the way顺便说一下58.by the window 在窗边59.by the end of 至 lj.底

19、为止60.little by little 逐渐地=bit by bit61.in all 总共，总计=in total62.in facts 事实上63.in one s twenties在某人二十几岁时64.in a hurry 匆忙65.in the middle of 在.中间66.in no time=in a minute=in a moment 立亥！很快67.in time 及时68.in public公共地,公开地69.in order to do sth.为了 做某事70.in front o f 在.前 面（外部）71.in the front of 在.前 面（内部）7

20、2.in the sun在阳光下73.in the end最后，终于74.in disbelief 怀疑地75.in surprise 惊讶地676.in silence 沉默地77.in turn依次，轮流78.of course 当然79.a bit of 一点儿80.alotof许多，大量81.on one s way to 在某人去.的路上82.on foot 步行83.on tim e按时，准时84.on the one hand,on the other hand 一方面，另一方面85.on the weekend=on weekends 在周末86.on the right/le

21、ft 在右边/左边87.on the radio 在广播里88.to one s surprise令某人惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组（一）量词词组l .a bit 一点儿2.a few少量3.a little 一点儿4.alotof许多,大量5.a piece of 一张/片/块6.a cup of 一杯7.a glass of 一杯8.a box of 一盒9.a bowl of 一碗10.a basket of 一篮子11.a plate of 一盘子12.a bottle of 一瓶13.a set of 一套14.a kind of 种15.a type of 一类16.a large number of 大量，许多17.a group of 一对，一组（二）其他词组l .all kind o f各种各样的2.all over the world 全世界3.all over 遍及4.all one?s life一生5.one after another 一个接一个地6.day after day 日复一日7.up and down上上下下8.the day after tomorrow 后天9.the day before yesterday 前天lO.just now 刚才7