2023年中考英语试卷及答案.pdf
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1、中考英语试卷及答案全省统考说明:1.全卷满分1 2 0分,考试时间1 2 0分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。一、听力理解(每小题1分,共2 0分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。W h a t i s th e b oy g oi ng to b uy?A.S om e j ui c e.B.S om e ora ng e s.C.S om e a ppl e s.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有1 0秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1
2、.W h a t c l ub d oe s Ji m wa nt to j oi n?A.Th e sc i e nc e c l ub.B.Th e a rt c l ub.C.Th e c h e ss c l ub.2.How s th e we a th e r tom orrow?A.W a rm a nd wi nd y.B.Col d a nd ra i ny.C.Hot a nd sunny.3.W h a t*s th e m a tte r wi th Mr.W h i te?A.He h a s a f e ve r.B.He h a s a c oug h.C.He
3、h a s a h e a d a c h e.4.W h y wa s Ma ry l a te?A.S h e h a d a c a r a c c i d e nt.B.S h e d i d n,t c a tc h th e b us.C.Th e re wa s too m uc h tra f f i c.5.W h a t d oe s th e m a n m e a n?A.He d i d n,t e nj oy th e tri p.B.He s a n h one st sc h ool b oy.C.He s h a ppy to sta ya t h om e.
4、B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.W h a t woul d th e wom a n l i k e?A.Jui c e.B.W a te r.C.Mi l k.7.How m a ny g l a sse s d oe s sh e ne e d?A.l.B.2.C.3.请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。8.W h e n d oe s Am y g o to th e
5、 ol d pe opl e,s h om e?A.On S a turd a y m orni ng.B.On S a turd a y a f te rnoon.C.On S und a y a f te rnoon.9.W h a t d oe s sh e of te n d o th e re?A.Te l l stori e s.B.W a sh th e c l oth e s.C.Cl e a n th e room s.请听第3段对话,回答第1 0至 第1 2小题。1 0.W h e re i s th e b oy g oi ng?A.To a th e a te r.B.
6、To a pa rk.C.To a m use um.1 1.How l ong i s i t ope n on Mond a y?A.For 6 hours.B.For 7 hours.C.For 8 hours.12.W hat can we know about the boy?A.His family are new here.B.He prefers to go there by taxi.C.He needs to pay$60 for the ticket.请听第4 段对话,回答第13至 第 15小题。13.W hatJ s M ichael going to do?A.Giv
7、e a report.B.Have a class.C.Have a meeting.14.W hat color is the notebook?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.15.W hat can we learn from the conversation?A.Linda finds the notebook at last.B.Linda lends M ichael a notebook.C.M ichael leaves his notebook at home.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听
8、独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Li Lei is talking about an important day,_ Day.17.M any people like and students take part in it.18.S ince,it has become famous around the world.19.Last year,people in the town planted _ new trees.20.P eople also cleaned up the park and the.二、单项填空(每小题1 分,共 8 分)请阅读下面各小题,从
9、题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.W hich ice cream do you want,M ary?You can t have all of them.You have to makea.A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽,你想要哪种冰淇淋?你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。wish愿望;survey调查;choice选择;call打电话。根 据“You can t haveall of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。2.一S
10、 ssh!Be quiet.P m on the phone.一W ho you to,mom?A.do,speak B.are,speaking C.will,speak D.have,spoken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一一嘘!保持安静。我在打电话。一一妈妈,你正在跟谁说话?考查动词时态。根 据 I m on th e ph one”可知,询问正在跟谁说话,用现在进行时b e d oi ng的结构,故选B。3.I onl y g ot f our h ours of sl e e p l a st ni g h t,so I f e e l tod a y.A.ti re d B.
11、l one l y C.h ung ry D.proud【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我昨晚只睡了四个小时,所以今天感觉很累。考查形容词辨析。ti re d 疲累的;l one l y孤独的;h ung ry饿的;proud 自豪的。根 据aI onl yg ot f our h ours of sl e e p l a st ni g h t”可知夜里没睡好,感到很累。故选A。4.m e,I 1 1 sh ow you th e wa y.A.Fol l ow B.Forg e t C.Le a ve D.Puni sh【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:跟着我,我来给你带路。考查动词辨析。f
12、 ol l ow跟随;f org e t忘记;l e a ve 离开;p u ni s h 惩罚。根 据 me,I 11 s h o wy o u t h e w a y”可知,给对方带路,要跟着自己走,故选A。5.W h o d o y o u t h i nk w i ll w i n t h e r a c e,B o b o r T o m?一I t mu s t b e B o b.I t h i nk h e r u ns .A.f a s t e r B.f a s t e s t C.mo r e s lo w ly D.mo s ts lo w ly【答案】A【解析】【详解】
13、句意:一一你认为谁会赢得比赛,鲍勃还是汤姆?一一一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。f a s t e r 更块地;f a s t e s t 最快地;mo r e s lo w ly 更慢地;mo s t s lo w ly 最慢地。根 据 W h o d o y o u t h i nk w i ll w i n t h e r a c e,B o b o r T o m?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较,用比较级,想要赢得比赛要跑得更快,用 f a s t e r。故选A。6.D o n,t le a v e y o u r t o y s o n t h e t a b le,o
14、 r I t h e m a w a y.A.t h r e w B.w i ll t h r o w C.h a v e t h r o w n D.w a st h r o w i ng【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句 子 用“祈使句,。r+陈述句”结构,表示如果把玩具放在桌子上,将会把它们扔了,此处用一般将来时,其结构为will d o o故选B。7.M r.S mith created a new game.S oon all his students rules to play it.A.teach B.taught C.ar
15、e taught D.weretaught【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快,他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。考查时态和语态。主 语all his students是被教规则,与动词teach之间是动宾关系,结 合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选D。8.many things change a lot,a love of sports hasn t changed a bit.A.If B.Before C.T hough D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然很多事情都改变了很多,但对体育的
16、热爱丝毫没有改变。考查连词辨析。If如果;Before在.之前;T hough尽管;Because因为。根 据aa love ofsports hasn t changed a bit”可 知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步,用T hough引导让步状语从句。故选C。三、完形填空(每小题1 分,共 26分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。S i t W i t h U sYou re at your new school.It s lunch time,but you don t have a
17、nyone to sitwith.You want to join someone at their table,9 you*re not sure if they refriendly.W hat do you do?Natalie,s 10 of solving the problem was to createan app.S he knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.S he found it difficultto make new friends and had to 11 a new table at lunc
18、h every day.If she sat12,she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was 13,shefelt embarrassed.S he created a lunch-planning app to help students like 14find people to have lunch with.T he app-called S it W ith Us-is 15.If a student is having lunch inthe afternoon,he or she can create an i
19、nvitation.Other students can open the appand 16 that invitation.T hey can then use the app to decide when and whereto 17.T his allows students to make 18 online instead of face-to-face.T his is the reason why it works so 19:it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along wi
20、th it.Natalie is 20 to see that people are replying to her app actively 一especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌).S oon after she made her appavailable to the public,she won a prize for it.S he 21 appeared in many newsstories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her 22,Natalie w
21、antedpeople to know that you don t have to do something 23to change lives.S ometimes,a simple thing-like having a friend to enjoy lunch with-can makeall the difference.9.A.so B.or C.forD.but10.A.habit B.course C.methodquestionD.11.A.search for B.fix up C.give outaway fromD.get12.A.on time B.in a hur
22、ry C.by herselfpublicD.in13.A.called B.refused C.discussedbelievedD.14.A.us B.it C.herD.them15.A.cheap B.simple C.privateD.noisy16.A.miss B.make C.sendD.accept17.A.stop B.study C.meetexerciseD.18.A.plans B.trouble C.reportsD.dinner19.A.late B.well C.hardD.loudly20.A.upset B.sorry C.happyD.angry21.A.
23、also B.just C.stillD.seldom22.A.book B.talk C.schoolpictureD.23A.big B.new C.similarD.enjoyable【答案】9.DIO.Cll.A12.C13.B14.C15.B16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A【解【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。【9题详解】句意:你想和某人同桌,但你不确定他们是否友好。so因此;o r否则;fo r为了;but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系,用b
24、ut表转折。故选D。【10题详解】句意:纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。habit 习惯;course 课程;method 方法;question 问题。根 据 t。create an app可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。【11题详解】句意:她发现很难交到新朋友,每天午餐时都得找新桌子。search for 寻找;fix up 修理;give out 分发;get away from 逃离。根 据She found itdifficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友,吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。【12题详解】句意:如果她一个人坐着,她会感到孤独。o
25、n time 准时;in a hurry 匆忙;by herself 独自:in public 公开地,当众。根 据shefeltlonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。【13题详解】句意:但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝,她会感到尴尬。called 打 电 话;refused 拒绝;discussed 讨 论;believed 相信。根 据she feltembarrassedw可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。14题详解】句意:她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序,帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。us我们:i t它;her她:them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的
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