2023年中考英语真题及答案B卷.pdf

《2023年中考英语真题及答案B卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年中考英语真题及答案B卷.pdf（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考英语真题及答案B卷全省统考注意事项:1 .本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共1 0 页,总分1 2 0 分。考试时间1 2 0 分钟。2 .领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2 B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或 B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4 .考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听 力 共 30 分）I.听选答案（共 1 5 小题，计 2 0 分）第一节:听下面1 0 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项

2、中选出最恰当的一项。（共 1 0 小题，计 1 0 分）1.A.P e t e r.B.J ac k.C.T o m.2.3.4.5.6.A.A.A.A.A.Un d e r h e r b o o k.B.W o r r i e d.B.Su r p r i s e d.G r e e n.B.A d an c e r.B.A s i n ge r.6 0 yuan.B.5 0 yian.B e h i n dB l ac k.h e r s c h o o l b ag.C.O n h e r p e n c i l b o x.C.Hap p y.C.W h i t e.C.A n ac

3、 t o r.C.4 0 yuan.7.A.Sh e h as a h e ad ac h e.B.Sh e h asa t o o t h ac h e.C.Sh e h as a s t o m ac h ac h e.8.A.M o t h e r an d s o n.B.B r o t h e ran d s i s t e r.C.F at h e r an d d au gh t e r.9.A.D r aw o n t h e b o o k.B.D r aw o nt h e p ap e r.C.D r aw o n t h e w al l.1 0.A.A n h o u

4、 r an d a h al f.B.A n h o u r.C.Hal f an h o u r.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共 5小题，计 1 0 分）听 第 1 1 段对话，回答第1 1、1 2 小题。1 1.W h at ar e t h e t w o s p e ak e r s go i n g t o d o af t e r s c h o o l?A.P l ay t e n n i s.B.P l ay v o l l e y b al l.C.P l ay p i n g

5、-p o n g.1 2.W h at d o e s W an g T ao t h i n k o f t h e t e ac h e r?A.He s f r i e n d l y.B.He s s t r i c t.C.He s h u m o r o u s.听 第 1 2 段对话，回答第1 3至 1 5 小题。1 3.W h at i s L i M i n g b u s y d o i n g t h e s e d ay s?A.P r ac t i c i n g f o r an E n gl i s h s p e e c h.B.P r e p ar i n g

6、 f o r an E n gl i s h p l ay.C.St u d y i n g f o r an E n gl i s h e x am.1 4.Ho w d i d L i M i n g i m p r o v e h i s s p o k e n E n gl i s h?A.B y r e p e at i n g af t e r E n gl i s h n e w s.B.B y l i s t e n i n g t o E n gl i s h s o n gs.C.B y r e ad i n g E n gl i s h al o u d.1 5.W h

7、y d i d L i M i n g s p e n d s o m u c h t i m e o n s p o k e n E n gl i s h?A.T o t r av e l ar o u n d t h e w o r l d.B.T o b e an E n gl i s h t e ac h e r i n t h e f u t u r e.C.T o t e l l C h i n e s e s t o r i e s b e t t e r i n E n gl i s h.I L 听填信息（共 5小题，计 1 0 分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容

8、,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）1 6.W an g R u n y u i n t h e c i t y o f A n k an g.1 7.He i s t al k i n g ab o u t h i s .1 8.E v e r y w e e k,h e p r ac t i c e s s i n gi n g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t i m e s.1 9.He b e l i e v e s s i n gi n g i s p e o p l e i n m an y w ay s.2 0.R u n y u f e e l s r e

9、 al l y b e c au s e h e c an b r i n g o t h e r s p l e as u r e.第二部分（笔试共9 0 分）I.完形填空（共 2 0 小题，计 2 0 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。D e ar M u s e u m Sc i e n t i s t s,M y n am e i s Y an g J i n gj i n g.2 1 l i v e b y t h e s e a,n e ar a mangrove swamp（幻:树林沼泽土也）.

10、M y m o m i s 2 2 t o u r gu i d e.Sh e k n o w s a l o t ab o u t t h e m an gr o v e s w am p.Sh e l o v e s 2 3 p e o p l et h e b e au t i f u l an i m al s t h at l i v e t h e r e.I am w r i t i n g t o y o u 2 4 I m w o r r i e d ab o u t w h at i s h ap p e n i n gn e ar m y h o m e.T h e m

11、an gr o v e s ar e h o m e t o m an y 2 5 s u c h as b i r d s,b u t t e r f l i e s,s n ak e s an d s o o n.D o w n i n t h e w at e r u n d e r t h e t r e e s ar e h o m e s o f f i s h an d s h r i m p.T h e m an gr o v e s al s o p r o t e c t u s 2 6w i n d,waves and floods（浪潮与水灾）.Ho w e v e r

12、,i n t h e p as t f e w y e ar s,t h i n gs _ 2 7 gr e at l y.T h e s e c h an ge s b r i n g l o t s o f w o r r i e s t om o r e an d m o r e p e o p l e.N e w n e i gh b o r h o o d s （社区）2 8 l as t y e ar an d t h e y e ar b e f o r e.I t t u r n e d t h ep l ac e w i t h m an gr o v e s i n t o

13、 s t o r e s,h o u s e s,c i n e m as,r e s t au r an t s an d c ar p ar k s.W h at i s e v e n 2 9 ,al l t h e s e t h i n gs ar e s t i l l go i n g o n!W h at w i l l h ap p e n t o t h e an i m al s t h at l i v e i n t h e m an gr o v e s?I d o n,t k n o w 30 .Ho w I w i s h w e c an f i n d a

14、w ay t o l i v e t o ge t h e r w i t h t h e m an gr o v e s an d an i m al s!Si n c e r e l y y o u r s,Y an g J i n gj i n g2 1.A.IB.M eC.M yD.M i n e2 2.A./B.aC.anD.t h e2 3.A.gi v eB.t ogi v eC.s h o w D.t o s h o w2 4.A.b e c au s eB.u n l e s sC.al t h o u ghD.b e f o r e2 5.A.an i m alB.an i

15、 m al sC.p l an tD.p l an t s2 6.A.ab o u tB.f o rC.f r o mD.w i t h2 7.A.i s c h an gi n gB.ar e c h an gi n gC.h as c h an ge d D.h av e c h an ge d2 8.A.w e r e b u i l t B.b u i l tC.ar e b u i l tD.b u i l d2 9.A.go o d B.b e t t e r C.b ad D.w o r s e30.A.h o w c an w e d o B.h o w w e c an d

16、o C.w h at c an w e d o D.w h at w e c an d o第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。O n e m o r n i n g w h e n L i u T ao w o k e u p,h e j u m p e d o u t o f h i s b e d h ap p i l y.He h ad a 31 i d e a.He w o u l d b u i l d a t r e e h o u s e!L i u T ao as k e d h i sd ad,“I s i t O K i

17、 f I b u i l d a t r e e h o u s e i n t h e o l d t r e e o u t s i d e t h e32?”I t s n o t o n l y O K,s ai d D ad.I 1 1 e v e n 33 y o u b u i l di t.wW h e n t h e y f i n i s h e d b r e ak f as t,b o t h o f t h e m w e n t o u t t o t h e 34i n t h e i r gar d e n an d b e gan t o m e as u r

18、 e （测量）.T h e n t h e y go t s o m e b o ar d san d s t ar t e d t o 35 t h e m w i t h a s aw （锯子）.W h e n t h e p i e c e s w e r e r e ad y,L i u T ao c l i m b e d u p i n t h et r e e an d D ad h an d e d h i m t h e b o ar d s.T h e y f i x e d t h e b o ar d s t o s o m e 36 b r an c h e s.So

19、 m e b i r d s w e r e s i n gi n g ar o u n d t h e m b u t t h e y h ad n o t i m e t o e n j o y t h e 37 o f t h e b i r d s.B u i l d i n ga t r e e h o u s e w as m u c h w o r k an d l o t s o f t h i n gs w e r e w ai t i n g f o r L i u T ao an d h i s d ad.T h e y w o r k e d t h ew h o l

20、e 38 ,T h e y e v e n p u t a r o o f o v e r t h e t r e e h o u s e s o t h at i t c o u l d k e e p 39 i n t h e r ai n.A tl as t,t h e y f i n i s h e d j u s t b e f o r e d ar k.E ar l y t h at n i gh t,L i u T ao as k e d h i s b r o t h e r i f h e c o u l d b o r r o w a s l e e p i n g b a

21、g.Su r e,“s ai d t h eb r o t h e r.“B u t _4 0I gow i t h y o u?O f c o u r s e,y o u c an.L i u T ao s m i l e d.T h e n t h e y b o t h r an u p s t ai r s t o ge t r e ad y.31.A.s i m i l arB.gr e atC.w r o n gD.b o r i n g32.A.s c h o o lB.p ar kC.h o u s eD.s h o p33.A.h e l pB.w at c hC.m ak

22、eD.h e ar34.A.s t o n eB.f l o w e rC.c h ai rD.t r e e35.A.p ai n tB.s e l lC.c u tD.w as h36.A.w e akB.s t r o n gC.n e wD.d e ad37.A.s o n gsB.c o l o r sC.s h ap e sD.d an c e s38.A.af t e r n o o nB.m o r n i n gC.d ayD.n i gh t39.A.d r yB.c o l dC.w e tD.h o t4 0.A.n e e dB.c anC.m u s tD.s h

23、o u l dI V.阅读理解（共1 5小题，计2 0分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共1 0小题，计1 5分）AI f s o m e o n e i s 2.5 7 m e t e r s t al l,w e w o u l d s ay t h i s p e r s o n i s s u p e r t al l.C an t h i s p e r s o n b e t h et al l e s t o n r e c o r d?T h e t al l e s t m an i n h i s t

24、 o r y w as R o b e r t P e r s h i n g W ad l o w.He w as 2.7 2 m e t e r s t al l!W h e n h e w asb o r n,h e w as j u s t l i k e o t h e r b ab i e s.B u t as h e w as gr o w i n g,h e b e c am e u n u s u al f r o m o t h e r c h i l d r e n.L e t,s t ak e a l o o k at t h e t i m e l i n e o f

25、 R o b e r t*s e ar l y y e ar s o f l i f e:C h i l d h o o d1 9 1 8 R o b e r t P e r s h i n g W ad l o w w as b o r n o n F e b r u ar y 2 2.He w e i gh e d a n o r m al （正常的）3.9 k i l o gr am s.W h e n h e w as s i x m o n t h s o l d,h e w e i gh e d 1 3.6 k i l o gr am s.1 9 1 9 W h e n h e w

26、 as 1 8 m o n t h s o l d,h e w e i gh e d al m o s t 30 k i l o gr am s.1 9 2 3 R o b e r t w e n t t o k i n d e r gar t e n-t h e p l ac e l i k e a s c h o o l o r c l as s f o r c h i l d r e n age d f i v e.He w as al r e ad y 1.7 m e t e r s t al l.He c o u l d w e ar t h e c l o t h e s o f

27、a 1 7-y e ar-o l d b o y.1 9 2 6 W h e n R o b e r t w as e i gh t y e ar s o l d,h e w as o v e r 1.8 m e t e r s t al l.1 9 2 7 R o b e r t c o u l d c ar r y h i s f at h e r u p t h e s t ai r s （楼梯）o f t h e i r h o m e.4 1.Ho w t al l i s t h e t al l e s t p e r s o n i n h i s t o r y?A.2.7

28、5 m e t e r s.B.2.5 7 m e t e r s.C.2.7 2 m e t e r s.D.2.2 7 m e t e r s.4 2.I n w h i c h y e ar d i d R o b e r t w e i gh al m o s t 30 k i l o gr am s?A.I n 1 9 1 9.B.I n 1 9 2 3.C.I n 1 9 2 6.D.I n 1 9 2 7.4 3.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s T R UE?A.R o b e r t w as j u s t l i k e

29、o t h e r b ab i e s at b i r t h.B.A t t h e age o f s i x,R o b e r t w e i gh e d 1 3.6 k i l o gr am s.C.I n 1 9 2 6,R o b e r t c o u l d c ar r y h i s f at h e r u p t h e s t ai r s.D.R o b e r t w as 1.7 m e t e r s t al l w h e n h e w as e i gh t y e ar s o l d.BChildcare Services for Par

30、ents on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL足 史？P A R E N T S w h o w i s h t o l e av e t h e i r c h i l d r e n at t h e h o t e l w h e n t h e y go o u t o n t h e i r o w no u r c h i l d c ar e s e r v i c e.J u s t c al l t h e s e r v i c e d e s k at t h e h o t e l o

31、 r c al l u s1 2 3 5 7 7 7 （t h i s c al l i s f r e e）.o u r c h i l d c ar e t ak e r s w i l l c o n t ac t y o u i n y o u r r o o m.He r e ar e t h e ac t i v i t i e s y o u r c h i l d r e n m ay e n j o y d o i n g:p l a y i n g b oa r d g a m e s l i s t e n i n g t o s t or i e s r e a d i

32、 n g b ook s p l a y i n g c om p u t e r g a m e s s i n g i n g s on g s a n d d a n c i n g p a i n t i n g p i c t u r e sm a k i n g c r a f t m od e l sY ou r c h i l d r e n w i l l b e i n s a f e h a n d s!O u r c h i l d c a r e s e r v i c e i s f or c h i l d r e n of a l l a g e s.P L E

33、 A S E C A L L T H E T O L L F R E E N U M B E R T O F I N D O U T M O R E A B O U T T H E C O S T O F H I R I N G A C H L D C A R E T A K E R.4 4.W h a t k i n d of w r i t i n g i s t h e t e x t?A.N e w s.B.S t or y.C.A d.D.E m a i l.45.How many activities are listed here for the children to enjo

34、y?A.Six.B.Seven C.Eight.D.N ine.46.The underlined word“contact”probably means in the text.A.learn from B.agree with C.write to D.communicate with47.Who is the text written for?A.Parents who are very busy with their work.B.Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.C.Children who pass by the Happy

35、Holidays Hotel.D.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.CDo you know the word migrate I t is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such asbirds,fish and so on.When animals migrate,they travel a long way from one part of the world toanother according to the season.For example,swa

36、llows（燕子）migrate south in winter.M any animalsmigrate-they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year.They move to placeswhere conditions are better-where the weather is warmer,where there is more food and water,orwhere their young will be safer.People also migrate.When people mi

37、grate,they go to live in another area or country,especiallyin order to find work.I n English,when people leave their home country in order to live in anothercountry,we use the word emigrate*instead of migrate.From migrate and emigrate come the wordsmigration and emigration.However,if people move fro

38、m their home country to another to live thereforever（永久地），the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language.Then the wordimmigration is born.I sn t word-making of the English language interesting?And can this process（过程）of findingout the relationships between words and learning the

39、m in a group or groups be a way for you to learnthe language?*Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English,6th edition48.Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B.Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C.Bird

40、s fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D.M onarch butterflies in N orth America fly south to stay away from the cold.49.According to the passage,if people,they leave their home country to live in anotherforever.A.travel B.migrate C.emigrate D.immigrate50.The passage i

41、s written to.A.explain why people migrate B.show how English words changeC.tell readers a way of learning English D.introduce migration of animals第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Every year in the U.S.there are about 500 tornadoes,a naturaldisaster（灾害；灾难），from Texas through Okl

42、ahoma,Kansas,N ebraska,I owa and into South Dakota.51.The“tornado season“is usually in spring,but the people in TormadoAlley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news.Whenthe warnings come,52 They find somewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is the basement-a room that is us

43、ed to store thingsunder the level of the ground.I f there is no basement,a room withoutwindows like the bathroom is also a safe place.“53 so that we can get ready and won,t feel afraid when thereJ s a tornado,“says TiffanyTaylor,a high school student from Texas.There s no basement at my school,so we

44、 usually go tothe hallways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never sit near the windows.”After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check thebuildings and the area for damage（破坏）.4!I n China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters lik

45、e earthquakes,or an unexpected fire.I t is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.Remember:in order to stay safe in natural disasters,55.For example,we d better keep disaster plansin mind and practice often.A.Thats why this area is called Tornado Alley”B.people run out of thei

46、r homes with fearC.At school,we often have practiceD.we should get well preparedE.people follow their disaster plansF.And usually there is a lot of damageG.This is because there are a lot of tornadoesV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）56.如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students is different from that i

47、n the past.57.晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。I often do the dishes with my sister.58.无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！Whenever you face challenges,don t!59.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。M ore and more foreigners are China s tea culture.60.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don t let out your online.VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分

48、）he live final lucky people success achieve meet much beI n October 2021,a local newspaper told a story of a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He 61.from Shaanxi Province.He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 62.a betterlife as well.At the age of 14,something 63._ happened to Jia and turned

49、 him into a deaf person.Sadand heartbroken,he had to leave school and learned by 64.at home for more than two years.Later,with other 65._ help,he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.He 66.many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard.67.,his shoes becamepopular and sol

50、d well.After a few years,he started his own factory and it was 68._ However,he didn,t forget those who had helped him.So he decided to help the people in need.These years,he has offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited（有益于）lots of deaf people.The person I want to thank 69.i