2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（河南专用）.pdf

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1、黄金卷05一、阅读 单 选（15小题，每 小 题 2 分，共 3 0 分）A一 一 ScienEnjoy our fun science facts fbr kids in grades four to ninchemistry facts,cool space facts,funny facts about animals arContentsFacts.Facts.PI-10Human Body Facts.Pl 1-22Technology Facts.P23-30Food Facts.P31 -43Water Facts.P44-50ce Factse.Learn interestin

2、g earth facts,amazingid more.Physics Facts.P51 -65Weather Facts.P66-77Space Facts.P78-83Chemistry Facts.P84-91Sound Facts.P92-100?I?德当皿Researchers have found the key to communicating withcats.They say cats will appear friendlier to humans whouse eye-narrowing（眯起眼睛的）facial expressions.?3?Fact 2Sharks

3、 might have the healthiest teethamong all animals.Sharks have a fluoride（氟化物）coating on their teeth,and it keeps the teethfrom becoming bad.Thafs why most of ourtoothpaste has fluoride in it.?8?脱.3Earwax（耳垢）is made by the body to protect the ears.It prevents dirty things from getting farther into th

4、e ear.Earwax normally comes out of your ear naturally,so its nota good idea to try to take it out yourself unless it is causinghealth problems.?萨Fact 4When you play back the voice messagesthat you record,you might find that they sounddifferent from your speaking voice.That isbecause when we speak,we

5、 hear our own voicethrough our bones in our ears,while ourrecorded voice passes through the air instead.?98?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.What do Fact 1 and Fact 2 have in common?A.They talk about friendly animals.B.They mention humansinfluence.C.They both belong to Animal Facts.D.They explain chemistry knowledge.

6、2.On which page may we read about Fact 3?A.P15.B.P35.C.P63.D.P87.3.What does our own voice we hear travel through when were speaking?A.The air.B.The bones in ears.C.The earwax.D.The teeth.4.Which of the following reviews（评论）by the readers is right about the text?A.What a great surprise!Cats can narr

7、ow their eyes.B.What a great book!Ive learned some ways to protect sharks.C.I understand now why most toothpaste has fluoride.D.It helps me realize the importance of communication.5.Who is the book from which the text comes most probably written for?A.Scientists.B.Doctors.C.Teachers.D.Students.【答案】1

8、.C?2.A?3.B?4.C?5.D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的科学事实。1.细节理解题。根据 Fact 1 中“Researchers have found the key to communicating with your cat.和 Fact 2 中“Sharks might have the healthiest teeth among all animals.可知，它们两个都属于动物事实。故选 Co2.细节理解题。Fact 3 中“Earwax is made by the body to protect the ears.“可知，事实3 主要讲的是有关身体部位的事实；而根据“

9、Human Body Facts.PU-22”可知，身体事实出现在11页到22 页，因此可知，我们可能会在15页读到事实3。故选Ao3.细节理解题。根据Fact 4 中“we hear our own voice through our bones in ears,”可知，当我们说话的时候，我们自己的声音是通过耳朵里的骨头传播的。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据 Fact 2 中Thats why most of our toothpaste has fluoride in it.可知，我现在明白为什么大多数牙膏都含氟。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据“Enjoy our fun science fa

10、cts for kids in grades four to nine.”可知，这是为四到九年级的孩子准备的有趣的科学事实。故选D。BOne day a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a suiprise test.Then the teacher gave thetest papers to all the students with texts facing down on the desk.After handing out the test papers to all thestudents,he a

11、sked them to turn test papers over and begin.The students were confused（困惑的）to see that there was not a question but just a black dot（小圆点）in thecenter of the paper.The teacher noticed the students facial expressions and told them,“I want you to write aboutwhat you see there.,The students were still

12、confused but started doing with the test.All of them described the black dot and triedto explain its position.After the teacher finished reading all the answers,he began to explain,Dont worry.I am02/12not going to give you grades for this.I just want you to think about something.Everyone focused on

13、the black dot,wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper.It the same with our lives.The white paper represents（代表）our whole lives and the black dot represents problems in our lives.,Our life is a gift given to us.But we still pay more attention to some problems like health issues,short of

14、money and problems with relationships.We never see that these problems are very small compared to everythingwe have in our lives.So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each moment that our life gives us.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.What did the teacher do first after entering the classroom?A.He

15、handed out the test papers.He told the class about a test.C.He turned the test papers over.He put the test papers on the desk.7.What was on the test paper?A.Only one question.B.A black line.A black dot in the center.D.Nothing.8.How did the students deal with the papers?A.They expressed their confuse

16、d feelings.B.They described something about the black dot.C.They explained something about the white paper.D.They wrote why the teacher gave such papers.9.What can we learn from the passage?A.The teacher was satisfied with the students9 answers.B.The students were going to get bad grades for this te

17、st.C.The teacher made the students care about the whole life.D.The students paid attention to both the dot and the white paper.10.Whats the best title for this passage?A.The teacher and the students B.Each moment that our life gives usC.The white paper and the black dot D.Problems that we often focu

18、s on【答案】6.B?7.C?8.B?9.C?l（）.C【导语】本文是篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位老师通过次特殊的考试让学生们领悟到要关注生活的全部，珍惜生命赋予我们的每一刻，而不只是关注生活中的问题。6.细节理解题。根据第段“One day a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a surprisetest.”可知，老师走进教室第一件事是告诉学生们要考试了。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据第二段“The students were confused（困惑的）to see that there was not a qu

19、estion but justa black dot（小圆点）in the center of the paper.”可知，试卷的中心有个黑点。故选Co8.细节理解题。根据第三段“AH of them described the black dot and tried to explain its position 可知，所有的学生都描述了那个黑点并解释它的位置。故选B。9.推理判断题。根据最后一段So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each moment that ourlife gives us.”可知，老师叫学

20、生们要关注生活的全部。故选C。10.最佳标题题。文中老师通过只有一个黑点的一张特殊的试卷，引导学生领悟到生活的真谛，故“白纸与黑点”是故事的核心。故选C。CHave you ever felt that your feelings and state of mind sometimes can be influenced by places?Have youever noticed that certain places especially upset you?Or that certain places are especially relaxing and peaceful?Well,t

21、here5s a good chance that the colors in those places are playing a part.Scientists have studied the influence of colors on our feelings,health and the way of thinking for many years.For example,some studies show that blue is a relaxing color.Blue reminds us of the ocean and sky.Pleasantdreams might

22、be the end result of painting the bedroom blue.It has a calming influence on the body,lowering theblood pressure and heart rate,and has a cooling influence in hot and humid weather.Another study shows thatblue in the classroom can be a good thing.An angry child would become calmer after being in a c

23、lassroompainted blue.But red has the opposite influence.It is an energetic color that can excite and warm the body,and increasethe heart rate.Therefore,it may not be so great for bedrooms where you are trying to relax,since it can cause thedifficulty in sleep.Yellow is a very welcoming color.It make

24、s people feel cheerful,energetic and happy.It is a perfect color fora sunroom.Since yellow is easy to be noticed,it is also one of the most attention-getting colors.Yellow can beused to draw notice,such as on traffic signs or advertisements.Green is the most relaxing color on the color wheel.Green r

25、eminds us of spring and new beginning.It bringscalmness and hope,and it has a relaxing influence on the body as well as the mind.Thats why its suitable fbralmost any room in the house.The color green can lead to more creative thinking,so green is a good choice foroffices.Word Bankhumid?潮湿的energetic?

26、充满活力的根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.How does the writer lead readers to the introduction about colors?A.By telling a story.B.By giving some examples.C.By asking some questions.D.By showing the study result.12.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.People like to dream during their sleep.B.Blue is

27、the dream color for many people.C.Blue bedrooms may bring more pleasant dreams.D.People cant sleep well in their bedrooms paintedblue13.Why do most warning signs use yellow as their main color?A.Because yellow can brighten your day.B.Because yellow makes people feel joyful.C.Because yellow is the mo

28、st beautiful color.D.Because yellow is easier to be noticed by people.14.Which two pictures can calm you down according to the text?04/12D.ac15.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A.Green can relax the mind and bring creative thinking.B.Its perfect to have a bedroom paint

29、ed red and a sunroom painted yellow.C.Blue can excite and warm the body and increase the blood pressure and heart rate.D.An angry child will turn into a happy one after being in a classroom painted blue.【答案】11.C?12.C?13.D?14.D?15.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色给人的不同感受及其科学依据。11.推理判断题。由文章首段可知，开篇作者提出了三个问题：你的感受

30、和情绪有没有受过地点的影响？有没有特定的场所让你低落？有没有让你感觉放松和平静的地方？作者提出这三个问题是为了导入主题，引出下文对颜色与人们的感受之间的关系的阐述。故选C。12.词句猜测题。上文提到蓝色是让人放松的颜色，下文讲到蓝色房间使人的心率和血压降低，让人们保持平静，由此推断待在蓝色房间更容易让人做好梦。故选C。13.细节理解题。由第四段中“Since yellow is easy to be noticed,it is also one of the most attention-gettingcolors.Yellow can be used to draw notice.”可知，黄

31、色常被用来绘制警告标志的原因是它非常醒目，容易引起人们的注意，故选D。14.推理判断题。由第二段第二句“blue is a relaxing color.”和最后一段第一句“Green is the most relaxingcolor on the color wheel.”可知，令人放松、平静下来的颜色有蓝色和绿色，海浪是蓝色的，树苗是绿色的，故选D。15.细节理解题。由最后一段第三句可知，绿色带来冷静和希望，使头脑和身体放松，另外最后一句也提到了绿色可以带来更富有创造性的思维。故选A。二、阅读还原5 选 5（5 小题，每 小 题 2 分，共 10分）Not getting enough

32、sleep is bad for our health and job.And those who sleep less may have higher risks ofgetting fat,having heart disease and other illnesses.To help you get the rest you need,16Stick to bedroom routine（规律作息）.You should do some relaxing activities before going to bed each night.You can do some helpful e

33、xercises,17Don,t use your phone as an alarm clock.We know that we shouldnt use phones too much before bedtime.You may not know that even having yourphone nearby isnt helping you sleep.18Once yoifre in bed,practise deep breathing,then your brain knows that youre trying to relax and sends amessage to

34、your body to do so.19Curl your toes tightly（紧握脚趾）for seven seconds,and then relax.Repeat through each muscle groupworking up from your toes to your neck.20By doing this can easily put you in a sleepy state and is exactly the reason why people“count sheep“to fallasleep.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，

35、使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.Relax the muscle in your toes.B.Do mindless（无需动脑的）activity.C.I will tell you some easy ways to fall asleep faster.D.such as taking a hot bath or reading a book.E.Practise deep breathing.【答案】16.C?17.D?18.E?19.A?20.B【导语】本文讲述了如何快速入睡的一些建议。1 6.根据“To help you get the rest you need”并结合下文内容可知

36、，此处提出方法。选项C“我会告诉你一些快速入睡的简单方法。”符合语境。故选C。17.根据“You should do some relaxing activities before going to bed each night.You can do some helpftilexercises,”可知说的是每天晚上睡觉前，你应该做一些放松的活动。选项D“比如洗个热水澡或者看书。”符合语境。故选D。18.根据“Once youre in bed,practise deep breathing,then your brain knows that youre trying to relax an

37、dsends a message to your body to do so.”可知说的是练习深呼吸。选 项 E“练习深呼吸。”符合语境。故选E。1 9.根据Curl your toes tightly（紧握脚趾）for seven seconds,and then relax.Repeat through each muscle groupworking up from yourtoes to yourneck.”可知说的是脚趾紧紧卷曲七秒钟，然后放松。选项A“放松脚趾的肌肉。”符合语境。故选A。20.根据“By doing this can easily put you in a slee

38、py state and is exactly the reason why people count sheep9 tofall asleep.”可知说的是做容易让你陷入困倦的活动。选 项 B“做无意识的活动。”符合语境。故选B。三、完 形 填 空（15小题，每 小 题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a famous piano master,Paderewski was admired by many people.Wishing to make progress on the pi

39、ano,one day,a boy was taken to a Paderewskis 21 by his mother.After they were seated,the mother saw afriend and walked up to greet her,leaving the boy 22 in his seat.06/12Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall,the little boy stood up and finally made hisway through a door 23

40、was marked“No Admittance（进入）Soon,the hall got dark and the concert wasabout to begin.24 the mother returned to her seat,she discovered that the child was missing.Suddenly,the 25 focused on the piano on the stage.In surprise,the mother found her little boy sittingat the piano.26 knowing where he was,

41、the boy was picking out Tvvinkle,Twinkle,Little Star.At that moment,the great piano master appeared,moved to the piano 27、and whispered（耳语）in theboys ear,Don，t stop.Keep playing.Then he 28 and added a running obbligato（伴奏）.Together,the oldmaster and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situati

42、on 29 a wonderfully creative experience.30 became one of the most exciting parts of the whole concert that evening.The people were touched somuch by the master and the 31 was shocked.She believed that such an experience would make a big32 to her boy9s life.In fact,thafs the way it is in life.What we

43、 can do on 33 own is hardly unusual.We tried our best,34 the results arent exactly smooth music like what we have expected.But when we trust in the hands of agreater power,our lifts work can be truly beautiful.Next time you set out to achieve great works,35 carefully.You can hear the voice of the ma

44、ster,whispering in your ear,Dont stop.Keep playing.21.A.houseB.hallC.concertD.stage22.A.aloneB.lonelyC.surprisedD.excited23.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whose24.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Why25.A.soundB.showC.camerasD.lights26.A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD By27.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.sadly28.A.put downB.wrote downC.l

45、ook downD.sat down29.A.intoB.byC.fromD.of30.A.TheyB.HeC.ItD.She31.A.masterB.motherC.boyD.people32.A.decisionB.mistakeC.progressD.difference33.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.his34.A.soB.butC.andD.if35.A.doB.lookC.writeD.listen【答案】21.C?22.A?23.B?24.B?25.D?26.B?27.C?28.D?29.A?30.C?31.B?32.D?33.A?34.B?35.D【导语】这篇短文

46、讲述的是一个小男孩被妈妈带着去听着名钢琴大师Paderewski的音乐会，小男孩无意走上了舞台，开始弹起钢琴。钢琴大师并没有阻止或打断他，而是鼓励小男孩继续弹，并为他伴奏，两人一起合奏了一曲，成为了这次音乐会上最精彩的一部分。他的妈妈相信这次合作会对小男孩的生活有很大的影响。21.句意：有一天，一个男孩希望在钢琴上有所进步，他的母亲带他去听Paderewski的音乐会。house 房子；hall 大厅；concert 音乐会；stage 舞台。根据Catching the chance to explore the wonders of theconcert hall”可知是去听音乐会。故选C

47、。22.句意：他们坐下后，妈妈看到一个朋友，走过去和她打招呼，留下男孩一个人坐在座位上。alone 独自的；lonely 孤独的；sui-prised 惊讶的；excited 兴奋的。根据the mother saw a friend and walkedup to greet her”可知妈妈去和朋友打招呼，留男孩独自在座位上。故选A。23.句意：小男孩抓住了探索音乐厅奇观的机会，站了起来，终于穿过了一扇写着“禁止入内”的门。what什 么;which先行词指物；where先行词指地点：“whose+名词,可引导定语从句。根据“a door.wasmarked，No Admittance，”

48、可知此处是定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用 which引导定语从句。故选B。24.句意：当妈妈回到座位上时，她发现孩子不见了。How 如何；When 当.时候；What 什 么;Why 为什么。根据”.the mother returned to her seat,shediscovered that the child was missing.”可知此处是复合句，ACD项不能引导从句，此处用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。25.句意：突然，灯光集中在舞台上的钢琴上。sound 声音：show 展览；cameras 照相机；lights 灯光。根据fbcused on the pi

49、ano on the stage”可知是灯光集中在钢琴上。故选D。26.句意：男孩不知道自己身在何处，在 演 奏 一闪一闪亮晶晶。With有：Without没有，不；For为了：B y由。根据“knowing where he was”结合上下文可推出不知道自己身在何处。故选B。27.句意：就在这时，伟大的钢琴大师出现了，他迅速走到钢琴旁，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继续演奏。”angrily 生气地；slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地；sadly 难过地。根据the boy was picking outTwinkle,尸可知有突发状况，钢琴家快速走到钢琴旁提醒男孩不要停下。

50、故选C。28.句意：然后他坐下来，弹奏了一首伴奏曲。put down 放下；wrote down 写下；look down 俯视；sat down 坐下。根据added a running obbligato”可知钢琴家在小男孩旁边坐了下来。故选D。29.句意：年老的大师和年轻的初学者一起把尴尬的局面变成 一种奇妙的创造性体验。into 表示状态的变化；by 由；from 从；of.的。根据“changed an embarrassing situation.a wonderfullycreative experience”可知用 change.into 表示”把.变成.故选 A。30.句意：