2019-2020年中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十六短文填词练习.pdf

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1、2019-20202019-2020 年中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十六短文填词练年中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十六短文填词练习习根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。WhyWhy areare somesome animalsanimals petspets andand othersothers lunch?lunch?In some countries,dogs and cats are monly considered as pets,while chickens,ducks,and(1)_(猪)are food.However,in some other

2、countries dogs and catsare food,and the food animals are pets.People(2)_(分开,将分成)animals into several kinds to their ownneeds.For example,you may have(3)_(朋友)who keep rabbits as pets.Somepeople(4)_(烹饪)rabbits as dishes.People treat a rabbit as a pet becauseit(5)_(带来)them pleasure.They eat it,for they

3、 think it is a kind of meat.They kill it because they believe it is(6)_(有害的)to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures.Most of ushave dogs as pets.Dogs live in our house,like a(7)_(成员)of the family.However,in some cultures,dogs are considered unclean.People

4、(8)_(几乎不)ever keep them as pets.In some parts of Southeast Asia,dogs are on themenu.(9)_(百万)of dogs are killed every year.Whats(10)_(正确的)and wrong in the way we treat animals?PassagePassage 2 2(xx广东)请用适当的词完成下面短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month?On

5、e Americanfamily decides to find out.They have sent an invitation to a leading US televisionstation,expecting that it will send a film group to record their daytodaylife(11)_ technology for a month.When the film group meet(12)_Smiths,they find that Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smithand their two sons are so crazy a

6、bout technology that(13)_hardly do thingstogether.At mealtimes,no one(14)_at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen,takes their food and then goes back to theirscreen,”Mrs.Smith explains.“(15)_we dont make a change,our family willbee strangers to each other！”Getting bac

7、k to the normal life without the Internet is not(16)_,especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it.They have to make many(17)_.For example,the two brothers have to go to the school(18)_to borrow booksfor their scientific projects,and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping becausethey cannot bu

8、y things(19)_.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle,they find that they can spend more time taking over meals,playing sports and doingall(20)_of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?PassagePassage 3 3(xx绍兴)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写

9、出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Daniel Kristiansea is a 14yearold schoolboy from Denmark.Recently,while doinghishistoryhomeworkaboutWorldWar,hehadasurprisingdiscovery(21)_(在后面)his familys home.He found the remains of a WorldWar plane and a(22)_(飞行员).After telling his father about his history homework,Daniel was enco

10、uraged to goout onto their farm with a special machine to find(23)_(金属).He and hisfatherhopedtheymightfindsomeoldplatesorsomethinghecould(24)_(给看)to his classmates at school.Much to their surprise,onthe(25)_(第 五)day,theyfoundsomebrokenplanepieces.Whenthey(26)_(挖)down seven meters,they suddenly came

11、across pieces of资料下载来源：中考英语复习资料群：216171684，初中英语交流群：766158871，初中英语教师群：834522688，衡水中学初中资料群：456879477，北京四中内部资料群：704092170，黄冈中学内部资料群：791213513(27)_(灰色的)clothes.They reported what they found to the government,andsoon the news was(28)_(广泛地)heard across Denmark.Each day their house was(29)_(拥挤的)with news r

12、eporters.Daniels father,Klaus,remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from(30)_(德国)had hit their farm during World War.But Klaus thought it wasjust a good story.Now it turns out to be true.PassagePassage 4 4(xx天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Lan Lan,a student of Grade Seven in Lushan

13、,was taking a drawing class in atent on April 23.Guess what she drewa house with wings.When the teacher askedwhy she did so,Lan said if her house could(31)f_,it wouldnt fall downin an earthquake.Lans hometown was hit by a(32)s_ earthquake on April 20.At least 196people were killed and more than 11,0

14、00 were injured.Many people became homeless.Soldiers and doctors(33)q_ arrived in the area,saving people and rebuildinghomes.Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.Although we cant prevent(阻止)an earthquake from happening,we can use somemethods to(34)r_ harm.During an earthquake,do no

15、t jump out of highbuildings because it is very(35)d_.Another method is to cover your headand neck(36)u_ a strong table or desk.If there is no shelter(躲避处)nearby,you can also stay by a wall,and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands.And then you must keep calm and stay there(37)u_ the shak

16、ing stops.Japan is a(38)c_ which lies on the earthquake belt(地震带)and it isvery good at dealing with earthquakes.From a very young age,the Japanese are alreadytaught how to survive(幸存)them.Students often receive earthquake training.Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit(救生装备)with

17、 aflashlight,a radio,water and enough food for several days.This helps people tostay(39)a_ after an earthquake.“There should be more safety(40)t_ at schools in our country,”saidXu Jiannong,an education expert in Beijing.There is no more truth than this whenones life is the most important of all.Pass

18、agePassage 5 5(xx昆明)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。In November 1979,pupils in England(41)_(be)able to watch a new TVprogram calledMonkey.Most of themwerehearing this story for the(42)_(one)time.However,this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King orSun Wukong is the main character in t

19、he traditional Chinese bookJourney to the West.The Monkey King is not just any(43)_(normally)monkey.In fact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventytwo(44)_(change)to his shape and size,turning himself intodifferent animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail,he(45

20、)_(can)turn himself into a man.To(46)_(fight)bad people,the Monkey King usesa magic stick.Sometimes(47)_(him)can make the stick so small that he cankeep it in his ear.(48)_(at)other times,he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King(49)_(excite)children of China for many years.And assoon as th

21、e TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children becameinterested in(50)_(read)this story because the clever Monkey King keepsfighting to help the weak and never gives up.PassagePassage 6 6(xx杭州)阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HitchbotHitchbot资料下载来源：中考英语复习资料群：216171684，初中英语交流群：7661

22、58871，初中英语教师群：834522688，衡水中学初中资料群：456879477，北京四中内部资料群：704092170，黄冈中学内部资料群：791213513Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road?Now drivers in Canada might see(51)_unusual hitchhiker:a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors,David Harris Smith,has hitched across Canada three

23、 times.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted(52)_(see)if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk toit.The robot can chat about things it has learned,and about(53)_(it)trip.You might think its a joke,(54)_ Smith and Zellers experiment has a seriouspoint:can robo

24、ts and people get along?Hitchbot(55)_(begin)its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has alreadypleted a third of its 6,000mile trip to Victoria.More than 57,000 people arefollowing its journey(56)_(close)on Facebook and Twitter,and travelershave posted lots of(57)_(photo)on the websites.Hitchbot has a

25、lso done someshopping,eaten motor oil,and had fun with travelers.Nobody knows(58)_ itwill finish its journey.It might be(59)_(long)than expected,but Zellerand Smith want Hitchbot to get(60)_ many rides as it can.It hasnt beenin a selfdriving car yet,but anything is possible!专项训练十六短文填词PassagePassage

26、1 1：1 1pigspigs2.divide2.divide3.friends3.friends4.cook4.cook5 5bringsbrings6.harmful6.harmful7.member7.member8.hardly8.hardly9.Millions9.Millions10.right/correct10.right/correctPassagePassage 2 2：1111withoutwithout12.the12.the13.they13.they14.sits14.sits15.If15.If1616easyeasy17.changes17.changes18.

27、library18.library1919onlineonline20.kinds20.kindsPassagePassage 3 3：2121behindbehind22.pilot22.pilot23.metal23.metal24.show24.show2525fifthfifth26.dug26.dug27.grey27.grey28.widely28.widely2929crowdedcrowded30.Germany30.GermanyPassagePassage 4 4：3131flyfly32.strong32.strong33.quickly33.quickly34.redu

28、ce34.reduce3535dangerousdangerous36.under36.under37.until37.until38.country38.country3939alivealive40.training40.trainingPassagePassage 5 5：4141werewere42.first42.first43.normal43.normal44.changes44.changes45.cant45.cant4646fightfight47.he47.he48.48.at49.has49.has excitedexcited5050readingreadingPassagePassage 6 6：5151anan52.to52.to seesee53.its53.its54.but54.but5555beganbegan56.closely56.closely57.photos57.photos58.when58.when5959longerlonger60.as60.as资料下载来源：中考英语复习资料群：216171684，初中英语交流群：766158871，初中英语教师群：834522688，衡水中学初中资料群：456879477，北京四中内部资料群：704092170，黄冈中学内部资料群：791213513