2023年浙江省湖州市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年浙江省湖州市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。A long time ago,there was a huge apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play aroundit every day.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by.The little boy had and he no longer played arou

2、nd the tree.One day,the boy came back to the tree and looked sad.Come and play with me,9,thetree asked the boy.“I am 2.a kid,I dont play around trees any more.The boy relied,6I wanttoys.”Sorry,but I dont have 3.But you can pick all my apples and sell them.”The boy was so excited.He picked all the ap

3、ples and left 4.The boy didnt comeback after he picked the apples,The tree was sad.One hot summer day,the boy 5 and the tree was glad.Come and play withme!”the tree said,“I want to go 6 to relax myself.Can you give me a boat?”Use my trunk（树干）to build the boat.So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a

4、boat.He went sailing and didnot 7 for a long lime.8、the boy come back after he left for so many years.44Sorry,my boy.But Idont have 9 for you any more.The only thing left is my dying roots.9,The tree said10 tears.UI dont need much now,just a H to rest.The boy replied.“Good!Old tree roots are the 12

5、place to relax.Come here,please sit down withme and have a rest.The boy sat down and the tree was glad and 13 with tears.This is a story of everyone.The tree is our 14.When we were young,we loved toplay with Mom and Dad.When we grow up,we leave 15,and only come to themwhen we need something or when

6、we are in trouble.No matter what,parents will always bethere and give everything they could to make you happy.1.A.grown upB.picked upC.climbed upD.give up2.A.no wayB.no longerC.no wonderD.no matter3.A.timeB.informationC.moneyD.place4.A.carefullyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.happily5.A.movedB.returnedC.leftD.cri

7、ed6.A.fishingB.shoppingC.walkingD.sailing7.A.appearB.needC.findD.rest8.A.ThenB.FirstC.ActuallyD.Finally9.A.anywhereB.anybodyC.anythingD.anyway10.A.fromB.withC.alongD.about11.A.roomB.boatC.timeD.place12.A.smallestB.biggestC.bestD.worst13.A.criedB.shoutedC.repliedD.smiled14.A.childB.friendC.parentD.te

8、acher15.A.themB.herC.himD.us二、阅读单选What did you see and do in 2021?We asked students to tell us about something that theydid this year.Check out what they said.My 2021 was a year of a lot of hard work,but also a lot of fun.I joined in many community service events to helpout the old and homeless chil

9、dren.I went to a model UN camp,where I did real research and got public speakingskills.By Matthew Lee,16,Harvard-Westlake SchoolThis year,I made a huge decision about my future.I decided that I would prepare to study abroad.I started gettingready for the TOEFL and practiced my English very hard.But

10、I do regret that I stopped practicing piano in 2021.Maybe I should keep.By Zhang Keqi,15,Jimei Middle SchoolAl the beginning of 2021,1 decided that I would get the top score in the Maths test at the end of the year.And Isucceeded!I overcame my biggest problem this year.I asked my teachers for help a

11、nd they gave me advice.Now 1know I should learn from mistakes and challenges（挑战）,dont look that difficult any more.By Zhang Yixuan,16,Cuiyang School.2021 was so special for me except one thing.My band got its sixth recording.We worked long and hard for it.It isa bit unusual these days.But we thought

12、 it made the recording all the more special.By Mike Fuksman,18,OscarSchool16.Among the four students a b o v e,wi l l probably study abroad?A.Matthew LeeB.Zhang KeqiC.Zhang Yixuan D.Mike Fuksman17.How many recordings has Mikes band made?A.One.B.Two.C.Five.D.Six.18.Which of the following statements i

13、s TRUE?A.In 2021,Zhang Keqi made a decision to learn English hard.B.2021 is special for Mike because he started an unusual band.C.Matthew Lee took part in activities to help old homeless men.D.With teachers9 help,Zhang Yixan made great progress in playing the piano.Think about what you like to wear

14、on the weekend.There is a good chance that you liketo put on a pair of blue jeans.At any moment,about half of the worlds population is wearingjeans.But according to a new study,our love for jeans may be bad for Earth.Denim（牛仔布）might be putting some sea animals in danger.You might wonder:Isnt denim m

15、ade of cotton,a natural material?How can it become adanger to nature?Well,in the process of making jeans,cotton is treated with many types ofman-made chemicals.Some improve the durability（耐用性）and feel;others give jeans theirblue color.Every time we wash our jeans,tiny bits of denim come loose.They f

16、low out ofour washing machines,down the drain and into the worlds rivers,lakes and oceans.Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada.They found denim waste in all of the water they had collected.It is terrible that the harmfulchemicals in denim have spread

17、far and wide.Scientists arent yet sure how these chemicalsmight harm animals.In the study,the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim on averageeach pair would drop per wash.The answer was surprising:About 50,000.Not all of themmake their way into the environment.Wastewater treatm

18、ent plants（污水处理厂）hold back83 to 99 percent of them.This may sound pretty good.However,one percent of 50,000 bitsare still 500 per wash.Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the timeseach of them gets washed.As a result,a large amount of denim waste still gets into theenvironment.D

19、oes this mean we shouldnt wear jeans?Probably not,“We need to buy fewer clothesand only wash them when we truly need to do it,“says Sam Athey,one of the scientists.Youdont need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of19.According to the article,denim might be bad for nature b e c a

20、 u s e.A.it is made of man-made cottonB.it is difficult to be washed cleanC.it comes from a natural material D.it is treated with many chemicals20.The underlined word“They in Paragraph 2 refers to A.natural materialsC.tiny bits of denim21.Sam Athey s u g g e s t s.A.that we should not wear jeansC.we

21、 buy jeans as many as possibleB.some sea animalsD.man-made chemicalsB.washing jeans when necessaryD.we wash jeans after wearing themThe wife asked the husband,fctIn this life,what did you miss?When she was 25,the husband replied,missed a chance of finding a new job.”When she was 35,the husband angri

22、ly told her that he had just missed the bus.At 45,the husband sadly said,4i missed the chance of seeing my closed relative beforehis last breath.At 55 the husband said disappointedly,missed a chance to stop working.At 65,the husband hurriedly replied,ci missed my time to see the dentist.At 75 the wi

23、fe didnt ask the husband any more.The husband was kneeling in front ofthe very sick wife.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him,this time he asked thewife the same question.The wife,with a smile and peaceful look,replied,4tIn this life,Ididnt miss having you!”The husband was full of tears

24、.He always thought that they could be together forever.Hewas always busy with work.So much that he had never been thoughtful his wife.Thehusband hugged his wife and said,Over 50 years,how I had allowed myself to miss yourdeep love for m e.”In the busy city life,there are many people who are always b

25、usy with work.Thesepeople revolve（围绕）their lives around their jobs.They are unwilling to spend time onhealth care.They miss the chance to be with their children in the growing up.They dont payattention to the loved ones who care for them,and also their health.Nobody knows what is going to happen one

26、 year from now.Life is not forever,soalways value the things you have now.Express your thankfulness to your loved ones inwords.Show your care with action.Treat every day as the last day of life.In this way,whenyou are gone,your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.22.What is the correct

27、 time order of the things the husband had missed?He forgot to see the dentist.He missed the bus he usually took.He missed a good chance to stop working.He didnt catch the chance of finding a new job.He missed the chancing of seeing his closed relative before his death.A.B.C.D.23.Why did the writer t

28、old us a story of the wife and the husband at the beginning of thepassage?A.To compare their life with his.B.To make his passage longer and funnier.C.To give an example before leading to the topic.D.To tell how to answer the question in different ways.24.Whafs the best title for the passage?A.Live i

29、n the now B.Take care of yourselfC.Answer the same question D.Spend more time with your wifeEarlier this year,Chinas education system announced a new“Double Reduction“policy（双减政策）,“Double Rcduction refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of schoolhomework and a reduction of after-school t

30、raining programs.“The policy really helps me.Shen Yuzhe,a 13-year-old boy from Beijing said.He ishappy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need totake it home JT m also happy to find there are fewer exams.Besides,teachers now teach at amuch slower pace so tha

31、t we have enough time to understand what we have learned.We dontneed to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook.,ShenYuzhe said.“The best thing about the Double Reduction,is the increased time in after-schoolactivities such as dancing,volleyball and drama.Zhang Hangming

32、 from Tianjin is alsoexcited.He has joined a group called leadership developmenf,learning all kinds of usefulskills.He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life.For example,they went to research plants in a field during a science class.He believes that isa m

33、uch better way to learn than just hitting the books.Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried.Yu Zhiyue,a middleschool student in Jiangsu still feels tired.With the Double Reduction9,1 have really got lesshomework to do.But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to revi

34、ew what Ivelearnt in class without enough homework.So I have lots of after-school classes.Since I canonly take these classes on weekdays now,weekdays have become especially long and tiringfor me.From Monday to Friday,I need to take online classes at home after I come back fromschool.v she said.My pa

35、rents told me the policy had changed but the competition had notgone away.25.Shen Yuzhe likes the policy b e c a u s e.A.he has less homework and fewer examsB.he has more after-school activitiesC.he takes after-school classes on weekdaysD.he has chances to learn from real life26.Yu Zhiyues mother ma

36、y agree that.A.children should have time to relaxB.its better to learn by reading booksC.children still need to study very hardD.ifs important to develop useful skills27.The purpose of the passage is to,A.show the influence of the policy on studentsB.introduce the importance of the policyC.explain t

37、he reason why he policy is popularD.encourage students to do less homework28.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?三、阅读填表仔细阅读下面材料，根据所读内容在文后表格中的第14 小题横线上填入一个恰当的词，注意每空限填一词。Earthquakes always happens suddenly,so it is difficult to warn people about them.Usually people have little or

38、 no idea about what to do during an earthquake.The followingadvice may help you.If you are inside a building,remember not to jump out of high building.You can hideunder a table and stay away from windows.Stay indoors until the shaking stops.Be brave andbe helpful,especially when you are with other p

39、eople.If youre in a lift,try to get out at the nearest floor when it stops shaking,but be sureyoure safe.Move away from buildings when you are outdoors.Dont stand near street lights orunder power lines.Be careful of falling rocks when you are in the mountains.Run away fromthe sea and move quickly to

40、 a higher ground.What to do during the earthquakeDROP COVER HOLDInside a building:Move no more than a few steps,Drop,Cover and Hold.Stay 29 till the shaking stops and you are sure it is safe to exit.In a lift:Drop,Cover and Hold.When the shaking 30.try to get out at the nearest floor if safe to do s

41、o.Outdoors:When the shaking starts,move no more than a few steps away from 31.streetlights,power lines and32 rock then Drop,Cover and Hold.四、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。For many people,life is much better now than before.People have more ways to33（仓 II造）wealth.They have more spare tim

42、e to enjoy themselves.They can34（买得起）to use lights.But there were only 35（蜡烛）in the past.Medicine and diet are improving,and people are getting healthier and living longer.The 36（角色）of women has changed too.They can have a good 37（教育）.And they can go to work even after getting 38（结婚）.But communicati

43、on ischanging fastest of all.Today,with the 39（因特网）,people can communicate easilywith their friends all over the world.But in the past,people wrote to each other,so many40（邮递员）often worked very long hours a day outside in the winter cold or in thesummer heat.Not all the changes are good ones.Althoug

44、h transport and travel are easier today-morepeople drive cars instead of riding bikes,they 41（很少地）take exercise every day.So they are not as fit as they were,Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever,and the air is badly polluted.We must work harder to 42（减少）pollution.Lefstake action

45、!五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Chemistry is a subject based on experiments.In China,its often 43（teacher）who do the experiments in the front of the class.44 in the US,we take action byourselves.We usually wear special glasses and gloves in the chemistry labs.45（

46、safe）is themost important!The 万（装备）prevents us from harmful chemical materials.Our chemistry teacher always gives us the instruction sheet the night before the lab classto let us know a lot 46 the experiments.During the class,she first goes over thesteps of the experiments and then 47（divide）us into

47、 groups to do the experiments.Doing experiments is really 48（interest）.Once we tried to burn chemicals,49 chemicals produced many colors of flames（火焰）,including bright orange anddark green.Wow!50 beautiful it is!”we screamed.After 51（finish）an experiment,we need to write a report.It consists of thes

48、teps,our feelings and the final results.If there has been a mistake in the experiment,we needto analyze why it happened and what we should do 52(correct)it.The reporters areimportant.They make up around 25 percent of our term grade.六、书信作文5 3.假如你是李华，你是英语报(成长不烦恼)栏目的主编，近期收到一封来自读者Sarah的信件。请你根据该邮件内容给Sara

49、h回复一封信。Dear Li Hua,I have been staying home for months.I havent studied really hard at home these days.Now Ifind I have too many things to go over but I even dont know how to plan time well.And I am especially weak inscience.I am afraid I cant enter my dream high school.Can you give me some advice?S

50、arah注意：L 不得出现真实姓名和校名：2.要求语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥;3.词数801 0 0,信件开头已给出，不计入总数。Dear Sarah,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文通过小男孩和苹果树的故事告诉我们这棵树就是我们的父母。当我们小的时候，我们喜欢和爸爸妈妈玩。长大后，我们就离开他们，只有在我们需要什么东西的时候，或者遇到了麻