2023年中考英语课表词汇梳理自测40.pdf

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1、.读背过关 S(soft-spring)中考词汇梳理Day 40序词汇词性及词义拓展是否过关1softadj.软的；柔软的；轻柔的hard（反义词）硬的；坚硬的 soft drinks软饮料；不含酒精饮料2solveV.解决；解答solution n.解决方法solve the problem 解决问题3someadj.&pron.一些；某些4somebodyn.&pron.某人；重要人物【用法】作主语时谓语动词用单数5someonepron.某人【用法】作主语时谓语动词用单数6somethingpron.某事；某物【用法】作主语时谓语动词用单数7sometimesadv.有时8somewhe

2、readv.在某处；到某处9sonn.儿子10songn.歌；歌曲sing a song/sing songs 唱歌11soonadv.不久；很快；马上as soon as 一.就.sooner or later 迟早12sorryadj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的be sorry for对.感到抱歉 be sorry to do sth.很遗憾做某事13soundn.声音V.听起来好像sound like听起来好像14soupn.汤15southn.南；南方；南部adj.南方的；向南的；从南来的adv.在南方；向南方；自南方in the south of 在.南边（在领域内）to the sou

3、th of 在.南边（在领域之外）16southernadj.南方的；南部的17spacen.太空；空间in space在太空18spareadj.空闲的；不用的V.抽出（时间等）；留出；省得；饶恕；不吝惜（时间、金钱等）in ones spare time 在某人空闲时间19speakV.说（某种语言）；说话；讲spoke（过去式）spoken（过去分词）speak to sb.和某人谈话20speakern.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者；扬声器21specialn.特色菜；特价品adj.特别的；特殊的specially adv.特别地；专门 地.22speechn.讲话；发言；演讲give/

4、make a speech 发表演讲23speedn.速度；v.超速行驶at a high/low speed 以高/低速24spellV.用字母拼写；拼写spelled/spelt（过去式/过去分词）spelling n.拼写能力；拼/25spendV.花（时间、钱等）；度过spent（过去式/过去分词）spend some time/money onsth.在某物上花费时间或金钱spend some time/money（in）doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事26spiritn.勇气；意志；情绪；心境；精神in spirit在心里；在精神上27spoonn.勺；调羹；匙28spor

5、tn.体育运动do/play sports 做运动29spreadV.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播spread（过去式/过去分词）30springn.春天in spring 在春天二.默写短语1.唱歌_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2-就._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.迟早_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.对 感到抱歉5.很遗憾做某事6.听起来好像_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.在.南 边（在领域内）8.在.南 边（在领域外）9.在太空_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _10.在某人的空闲时间11.和

6、某人谈话12.发表演讲_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _13.在某物上花费时间或金钱14.花费时间或金钱做某事15.在心里；在精神上_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _16.做运动_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _17.在春天_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _三.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.他一到家，电话就响了。he got home,the phone rang.2.他没打招呼就用了车，他说他为此感到抱歉。He says he really taking the car without asking.3.大学毕业时，我打心底

7、里舍不得离去。I was genuinely be leaving college.4.他听起来不像平常那个乐天派了。He didnt his usual happy self5.他们在法国南部买了一座别壁。They bought a villa France.6.宇宙飞船上的六位宇航员将在太空度过10天时间。The six astronauts on board will spend ten days.7.他在空闲时间学音乐。Hes studying music.8.他在会议上就人权问题发表了演讲。He on human rights.9.她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。She100 the

8、 new dress.10.她大半辈子的时间都用来照顾别人了。Most of her life caring for others.【参考答案】l.As soon as 2.is;sorry for 3.sorry to 4.sound like 5.in the southof 6.in space 7.in his spare time 8.made/gave a speech 9.spent;on 10.wasspent in四.完型填空。Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted?1 ifs hard top

9、ut things right,especially when your feelings are hurt.Knowing 2 to apologize（道歉）can help you become friends again and understand why you argue,3you,ll separate from each other forever.Why do you argue?You argue for all kinds of reasons.Your friend idea is 4 yours aboutsomething or your sister alway

10、s drives you crazy.When you are 5,you may sayor do something to hurt others.Arguing with others is quite normal but its importantto 6 it and learn from it.What does an apology mean?Everybody makes mistakes in his life.Apologizing is a good 7 ofadmitting（承认）your mistakes.In fact,its very difficult to

11、 say sorry to others.Mostof the people think saying sorry means regretting what theyve 8 done.But aslong as you decide to correct your mistakes,you should 9.Its believed that agood apology needs to show that youre truly sorry,and you want to be responsiblefor what you do and get forgiveness（原 谅）.Wha

12、t if（万 一）its not your mistake?Sometimes the mistakes have 10 to do with you,but another person mayforce you to say sorry.Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first.If 11of you still can agree with each other,what should you do?Keep 12 and ask aparent or a teacher fbr help.Does apologizing a

13、lways work?As far as I know,an apology itself 13 be enough,so try to ask someoneelse how he felt while you were arguing.Explain your side too,and make 14clear that youll try to avoid making the same mistake again.An apology isnt a magicstick.It may 15 people time to understand and forgive.from towell asfromawayyour bestbackabout13.A.mustn,t not C.neednt【参考答案】1-5 ADBAD 6-10ABCBD 11-15 BABCB