2023新高考英语模拟试题及答案.pdf

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1、高 三 英 语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前、考生务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

2、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C.Their impressions of an author.l .What are the speakers doing?A.Telling jokes.B.Watching TV.2.How much does the VW car cost?A.$l,000.B.$l,750.3.Why did the woman fail to answer the phone?A.She was asleep.B.She was working.4.What are the speake

3、rs mainly talking about?A.An artists use of colors.B.The general trend of art.C.Talking about babies.C.$2,000.C.She tried to ignore the man.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。5

4、.What does the woman want?A.A cup of coffee.B.Some bread.C.A takeaway.6.Where are the speakers?A.On the beach.B.At the womans home.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。C.ln a restaurant.C.New neighbors.8.What happened to the man?A.He fel

5、l into water.B.He missed a bridge.9.What have the speakers agreed to do first?A.Go back to their car.B.Continue their hike.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。lO.What time is it now?A.About 12:00.B.About 2:00 pm.C.He got a cold.C.Have a break.C.About 3:00 pm.11.How much should the man pay for the extra hour accordin

6、g to the policy?A.$20.B.$60.12.What is the woman?A.A receptionist.B.A guest.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。C.$80.C.A cleaner.13.Where is the man from?A.The US.B.Russia.14.What is the mans biggest challenge in Moscow?A.The language.B.The climate.15.What is the season now?C.The UK.C.The food.A.Spring.B.Summer.16.

7、What is the man doing in Russia?A.Having a holiday.B.Learning Russian.听第10段材料，回答第0至 20题。17.What did the speaker study in university?A.Engineering.B.Robotics.18.What did the speaker focus on shortly after graduation?A.Improving her electric cars.B.Studying self-driving vehicles.C.Selling her newly in

8、vented cars.19.What can we learn about the speaker?A.She is unsociable.B.She is lazy.2O.What will the speaker probably do in the future?C.Winter.C.Ieaching English.C.Business.C.She is unrealistic.A.Retire at a young age.B.Donate all her profits.C.Return to her home country.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一

9、节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASince China launched its first lunar spacecraft in 2007,the nation has achieved somethingnobody has managed to do before.Here is a brief history of Chinese lunar missions.Change 1It was launched in October 2007 on a 16-month mission to map th

10、e moon from the orbit.Having studied the lunar surface and the surrounding environment there,the spacecraft crashedonto the moon on March 2,2009.Change 2Launched on October 1,2010,Change 2 returned a more detailed map of the moons entiresurface and took close-up images of the Bay of Rainbows,where m

11、ission planners at the timesuggested they might put down the countrys first lander.It left the moons orbit in April2012 tofly by another small planet called 4179 Toutatis,which it reached in December 2012.Change3Change 3 is most famous for landing its rover,Yutu,on the moonthe first one since 1976.A

12、fter heading out to the surface on December 14,2013,Yutu took many amazing pictures thatwere sent back to the earth.In 2015Jt even discovered a new kind of rock.Change 4When Change 4 made a safe touchdown on the far side of the moon on January 2,2019,itmade history since it was the first time that a

13、 rover has landed there.The far side is a morechallenging environment in general than the near side.Change 5The Change 5 spacecraft,which was launched on November 24,2020/eturned to the earthon December 16,2020,carrying around 2 kilograms of rocks and soils from the northern part ofthe moon.The luna

14、r sample will help scientists fill in a gap in knowledge about the history of themoon between roughly one billion and three billion years ago.21.Which spacecraft has explored two planets?A.Change 1.B.Change 2.C.Change 3.D.Change 4.22.When did Change 3 land on the moon?A.On March 2,2009.C.On December

15、 14,2013.23.What is unique about the last mission?A.lt just circled around the moon.C.lt crashed onto the moon on purpose.B.On October 1,2010.D.On January 2,2019.B.lt reached the far side of the moon.D.lt brought lunar sample to the earth.BIn November,Focus Features will release a new moviejhe Theor

16、y of Everything,whichdescribes what happened to the famous physicist Stephen Hawking.The movie is based on a book by Jane Hawking,Stephens first wife.When they met in theearly 1960s,Jane was studying literature and got a Ph.D in Spanish poetry,while Stephen was just21,looking for an interesting phys

17、ics problem to explore.Not long after they began dating,he developed balance problems,then speech issues.Hewas told that he had ALS,a disease that would kill him in two years.Janes friends warned hernot to stick with a boy with so little time ahead of him.But he and Jane didnt quit each other.Instea

18、d,they willfully pushed on.It wasnt like they didnt believe the diagnosis（诊断）.They did.They just ignored it.“We did not want to think about that,“she wrote.Also,we had this very strong sense atthe time that our generation lived anyway under this most awful nuclear cloud that with afour-minute warnin

19、g the world itself could likely end.That made us feel that we should make themost of whatever gifts that were given to us.They had one child.Then another.He,meanwhile,kept losing ground.He needed help with dressing,then washing,then eating.She tried to keepup.“I had two babies.I was running the home

20、 and looking after Stephen alone.One of thegreatest battles was getting Stephen to use a wheelchair,n she continued.Td be going out with anadult on one arm,carrying a newly-born baby in the other,with an older baby strugglingalongside.”As Stephen Hawking became more celebrated and dependent,Jane had

21、 a third child and hehad to allow others to help him.But he fell in love with a nurse and left his wife.HmmmJ wonder how they are going to handle this one.Its a messy story.24.What was Janes friends attitude to her dating with Hawking?A.Disapproving.B.Unconcerned.C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.25.Why did

22、 Jane refuse to break up with her boyfriend?A.He was a very famous and rich man.B.They shared similar research interest.C.They did not believe the diagnosis.D.She accepted the uncertainty of life.26.What did Jane most probably think of her husband?A.Grateful.B.Stubborn.C.Reasonable.D.Reliable.27.Wha

23、t does the underlined word“they in the last paragraph refer to?A.The Hawkings.B.The nurses.C.Focus Features.D.Love stories.COnce upon a timezthere was a beautiful milkmaid.One day,she declared to a 13-year-old boy,“I shall never have an ugly face because I have already had cowpox（牛痘）The boy was Edwa

24、rd Jenner,who would one day be famous for developing the worlds firstvaccine（疫苗），which would eventually rid the earth of smallpox（天花）.And the story of hisinspiration for developing the vaccine first appeared in an 1837 biography and was repeatedendlessly over the years.But was the milkmaid really Je

25、nners muse?Perhaps not,because there is another storyline,backed by letters,diaries and research notesthat Dr.Arthur Boylston uncovered in the course of his research.Insteadjt involves a countrydoctor named John Fewster.Like other doctors of the time,Fewster used smallpox virus to protect people fro

26、m smallpox.In 1768,he treated a group of farmers in Thorn-bury.But something unusual happened:All ofthem didnt respond to the smallpox virus at all.Fewster inquired further and found that all thefarmers never had smallpox but did previously have cowpox.Today,Fewsters discovery would have led to a la

27、rger study and publication of results.Butthat wasnt the way medicine worked in the 18th century.In those days,there were no medicaljournals,v says Boylston.Doctors communicated by having little dinner parties and drinkingthemselves silly.”One such meeting took place at an inn called The Ship.Fewster

28、 presented his discovery atthe meeting.Records show that Jenner later also became a member of the medical society andwas known for his enthusiasm about the topic in the members debates.So how did the milkmaid myth（神话）get started?At the time,the first and only mention of the milkmaid story was by Jen

29、ners friend and firstbiographer,John Baron,several years after Jenners death.According to Boylstons research,otherdoctors were then criticizing Jenner,questioning how he had ever made the connection betweencowpox and smallpox immunity.“Jenner himself never explained how he developed the theory,Boyls

30、ton says.To protecthis friend,the biographer probably made up the milkmaid story as away to show how Jenner hadcome across the idea of a cowpox-smallpox connection.,28.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“muse in paragraph 3?A.Admirer.B.Inspiration.C.Teacher.D.Secret.29.From whom d

31、id Edward Jenner most probably learn the cowpox-smallpox theory?A.A milkmaid.B.A writer.C.A reporter.D.A country doctor.3O.Why did Jenners first biographer mention the milkmaid?A.To protect his friend.C.To complete the test.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The cowpox-smallpox connection.C.The myth

32、 of the worlds first vaccine.B.To popularize science.D.To promote his own book.B.The effective treatment for smallpox.D.The development of smallpox vaccine.DCatalonia,a region in northeastern Spainjs known for its architecture,sea-side markets andwhite champagne.It has its own language and even a re

33、gional flag.But the most dramatic displayof Catalonia culture comes from the tradition of building castells,or human pyramids.Firstdocumented in 1801 as a cultural activity,castell building was declared an Intangible CulturalHeritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010.In Catalonia,most towns have a caste

34、ll building group with hundreds of members.Anyone isallowed to join,and families often participate together.An official organization keeps a record ofthe points awarded at each competition and then ranks the groups.Points are given based on thedifficulty of the pyramids structure and height.For a lo

35、ng time,seven levels was the tallest thathad been achieved,but lately pyramids have been built as high as ten.Basic pyramids contain five main levels.The first level is called the pinyajollowed by thefolre,the manilleszthe tronk,and the pom de dalt.The tronk is the vertical structure in the centerof

36、 the pyramid that holds the most weight.The strongest men make up the tronkjollowed bystrong but light women.A small child known as the enxaneta climbs to the pom de dalt.Theenxaneta is usually between 7 and 10 years old and must be light and fearless.“As the enxaneta begins to climb,silence falls o

37、ver the crowd and the air is charged withboth excitement and fear,because no one knows where the pyramid is going to end,“said GioriWorsley,who began studying human pyramid building 11 years ago.Originally attracted by the structures themselves,Giori Worsley later realized that buildinghigher human

38、pyramids was not the most important thing.The most important thing was theclose connection within the Catalonia society that encouraged people to support each other.“I see it as a poetic reflection of the society,“he said.All the participants at the base holdto each other so tightly that its almost

39、like they have become one,while the stronger men holdthe weight of the youngsters and women on their shoulders.”32.Which of the following best describes the castell building in Catalonia?A.Castells are not just judged by their heights.B.Seven-level castells are the tallest at present.C.Competition i

40、s held within the same group.D.Women and kids are not allowed to participate.33.Who will be more suitable to make up the tronk?A.Brave girls.B.Strong men.C.Fearless boys.D.Tall women.34.What can we say about being an enxaneta?A.Well-paid and easy.B.Challenging and safe.C.Difficult and boring.D.Excit

41、ing and dangerous.35.What can be inferred about the Catalonia society from Giori Worsleys words?A.lt is really poor.B.lt is romantic.C.lt is very united.D.lt enjoys in-fights.第 二 节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although staying focused can be a challenge in this worl

42、d,it is still possible.Here are sometips to help you focus on the job at hand and become creative.Engage in positive daydreaming.This involves first turning your attention inward.Trytraveling with your mind to someplace enjoyable._36_.Pair your daydreaming with someform of low-key activity such as w

43、alking and gardening.L et your mind wander for about 20minutes this way and watch what happens.Doing this several times a day can offer your mind afresh approach to the job at hand._37_.Are you a person who is sharp-minded in the morning?Or is a night owl more ofyour style?Either wayjt doesnt matter

44、 as long as you schedule your most important projectsduring your brains periods of best performance._38_.Instead,reserve the best time for thebig stuff.Try your hobbies._39_.It is also a good way to invite innovation in ways that focusingdoesn*t.In many casesjt can even help you come up with solutio

45、ns to problems youre facing atwork or home.Turn off text messaging and social media.Pretty basic?Sure,but vital.It allows us a deepdive into focus.It lets our brains get a chance to complete full sentences of thought.It helps us toreset and think about whats really important._40_.A.Make friends with

46、 your body clockB.Doing so will help make better decisionsC.Focusing your mind is key to improving your focusD.Doing things you are interested in can help your mind relaxE.Avoid spending your best brain hours doing unimportant thingsF.Most important of alljt reminds us theres a world outside our scr

47、eensG.Maybe its a walk through an imaginary forest or sunbathing on a warm beach第三部分 语 言 运 用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the worst day ever.The exact date was March 19,2020.Ill never_41_it.The day began as usual.Then I heard Alans_42_speaking on

48、 the phone,“Thanks foreverything you have done for my company.My fear was confirmed moments later.Alan was_43_.1 hugged my husband as my heartsank.Well be fine,he said,lknow,I responded.But,_44_,neither of us sounded very convincing.A few hours laterj received a call from the_45_.I had been noticing

49、 something strangein my neck and underarms,and my doctor had been performing tests to_ 46_ the cause.“You have cancer,he said.I thought I must have misheard.The doctor repeated those terrible words.It was_47_：Cancer was in my body.He went on discussing future treatments,_48_I wasnt reallylistening a

50、nymore.I_49_chemical treatments,and something worse.Alan took me into hisarms,and I_50_as he held me tight.“Someday in the future,were going to celebrate this date,“he whispered in my ear.As time dragged on,our_51_was high.But we kept our heads up and always lookedforward.It eventually paid off.With