2023年英语四级作文模块及听力预测.pdf

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1、2023年 6 月四级写作模块大全Key to Model Test ThreePart Writing【写作思路】本文要求写一篇针对吸烟问题的议论文。要求写出赞同禁止吸烟、反对禁止吸烟以及自己对待这个问题的看法。【参考范文】Should Smoking Be Completely Banned?Some people maintain that smoking should be completely banned.In their opinions,smoking isharmful not only to the smokers but also to the people around

2、.Moreover,smoking is a waste ofmoney.When one smokes a cigarette,he/she is actually burning money.Other people do not agree.They believe that smoking helps to sharpen one s mind and prevents onefrom sleeping.And smoking does not seem to shorten one s life since many people who smoke live a longlife.

3、Also the government gets a lot of money from cigarette taxes.In my view,everyone has the right to choose his/her own way of life,but one does not have the rightto impose his/her way of life on other people.So smoking in public places should be banned but in someareas it can be allowed.Part IIReading

4、 Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1.【解析】Y 根据第一局部前两段很容易判断出该题目是正确的，根据根本常识判断。2.【解析】Y 第一局部第三段最后一句话 Only within the past 25 years,however,have some of itspassengers broken free of Earth s gravity.3.解析 N 文章第五段，These factories will take advantage of the absence of gravity to produceeverything from life-

5、saving drugs to perfect ball bearings.题干中“Special products and tools for space use,such as medicine and perfect ball bearings”这是原来就有的 advantages,应该是 produce everythingo4.【解析】Y 根据第二局部和第三局部我们可以推断该题目是正确的，我们的地球已经被污染了，能源也会枯竭5.【解析】Y 根据why go into space第一段判断正确。6.解析 N 第十六段，For example,in outer space,we have

6、 to protect ourselves from the dangersof ultraviolet light and cosmic rays.Ultraviolet light from the sun can give us bad sunburns right here onEarth.Yet,Earth s atmosphere screens out most of that harmful radiation.7.【解析】NG 本句意思为即使在外太空的短期旅程也会对人的大脑造成伤害，文中并未提到。8.【解析】do not mix well根据Why Go into Space

7、中的第二段的第三、四句话，可以得到我们所需要的答案。9.【解析】electricity for manufacturing根据Why Go into Space的第一段得出该题目答案。10.【解析】the losing of calcium根据At Home in Space第一段第四句话找出题目所需要的答案。也可以写 the loss of calcium oPart IIIListening ComprehensionSection As high time we increased our supplies of football equipment.Volleyball and ten

8、nis are bothout of fashion.M:I couldn t agree more.Q:Which should they increase?【解析】C女士说是时候该增加足球设备的供给了，排球和网球都过时了。男士说我再同意不过了。此题关键是听懂It s high tim e和 out of fashion这两个固定短语。12.W:John,do you want to go swimming with me today?M:Sure,but I can t leave now.I have an appointment with my professor at 3 o clo

9、ck.Q:Why can t John go swimming now?【解析】|A男士说他三点与他的老师有个会面。1 have an appointment with my professor at 3 oclock.从这句可以得出答案。13.M:Is this school really as good as people say?W:It used to be even better.Q:How,s the school?【解析】A男士问这座学校真的像人们说的那样好么。女士答复说它过去更好些。因此，即是说这座学校不如过去好了，从这得出对这座学校的评价。14.W:Did you watch

10、 the game yesterday?M:I wanted to,but Marie was watching a movie on Channel 5,so I watched it with her.You knowMarie,she can t stand football.Q:Why didn t the man watch the game?【解析】D 此题关键在于听出玛丽亚受不了足球这句You know Maria,she can?t stand football.因此，男士虽然本想看球赛的，但是玛丽亚在看五频道的一个电影，他就跟她一起看了那个电影。15.M:Good morni

11、ng,V m Jim Green.My father asked me to come over and see you about a vacationjob.W:Oh,come in,Jim.I haven t seen you for ages.I hear you re at the university now.Q:What does Jim want?【解析】A男士说他父亲叫他来这儿问关于一个假期工作的事。女士说她很久都没见到他了，她听说他现在上大学呢。这个叫吉姆的男士还是学生，他想找个假期的兼职做。因此，他想找的是一份暂时的工作。16.M:Could you describe t

12、he two people who robbed the bank?W:Well,the man was tall with dark hair and he was wearing a black sweater.The main thing that Iremembered about the woman was that she did most of the talking.Q:What do you learn from this conversation?【解析】A男士问能否形容一下抢劫银行的两个人的外貌。女士说那个男的个子高，深色头发，穿一件黑色毛衣，关于那个女的主要就是抢劫时她

13、说的话比拟多。The main thing that Iremembered about the woman was that she did most of the talking.从这句中可以得出答案。17.M:Is that nice looking straw hat light and strong?W:Yes,you can wear it rain or shine.Q:What are they talking about?【解析】D这句关键在于听出nice-looking straw hat 一顶非常好看的草帽，可以得出两人讨论的是一顶好看的帽子lovely hato18.W

14、:How long will it take you to fix my watch?M：r 1 1 call you when it s ready.But it shouldn t take longer than a week.Q:What is the probable relationship between the speakers?【解析】D女士问修好我的手表要多长时间，男士说修好的时候他会打 给她，但是不会花一个多星期的时间。从这个对话里可以看出说话者之间是顾客和修表人之间的关系。Now you 1 1 hear two long conversations.Conversat

15、ion OneW:Hello,G a ry.H o re you?M:Fine!And yourself?W:Can,t complain.Did you have time to look at my proposal?M:No,not really.Can we go over it now?W:Sure.r ve been trying to come up with some new production and advertising strategies.First of all,if we want to stay competitive,we need to modernize

16、 our factory.New equipment should have beeninstalled long ago.M:How much will that cost?W:We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half amillion.M:OK.We,1 1 have to discuss these costs with finance.W:We should also consider human resources.T ve been talking

17、 to personnel as well as our staff at thefactory.M:And what s the picture?W:We II probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.M:What about advertising?W:Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.M:TV?Isn,t that a bit too expensive for us?What s

18、wrong with advertising in the papers,as usual?W:Quite frankly,it s just not enough anymore.We need to be more aggressive in order to keep aheadof our competitors.M:Will we be able to afford all this?W:T 1 1 look into it,but I think higher costs will be justified.These investments will result in high

19、erprofits for our company.M:We 1 1 have to look at the figures more closely.Have finance draw up a budget for theseinvestments.W:All right.T 1 1 see to it.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What are the two speakers talking about?【解析】D女士问Did you have time to look

20、 at my proposal?你有时间看看我的建议么。听完全文，可见是一个关于新的商业方案的提案，因此正确答案是Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20.What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory?【解析】IB女士说New equipment should have been installed long ago.即早就该给工厂装新的设备了。所以正确答案为工厂应该引进最新的设备。21.What does the woman suggest about hum

21、an resources?解析.】B 女士说 We 1 1 probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.女士建议雇用一些工程师帮助实现工厂的现代化。所以正确答案应是B 项:A few engineers should beemployed to modernize the factory.22.Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?【解析】C 从女士的话 its just not enough anymore.We need to b

22、e more aggressive in order to keepahead of our competitors中可看出，仅仅在报纸上做广告是不够的了。Conversation TwoW:Sir,you ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while.Is there anything I can do to helpyou?M:Well,I ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s,and I m reallystruggling.There are hu

23、ndreds of books,and I just don t know where to begin.W:Your topic sounds pretty big.Why don t you narrow it down to something like.uh.the history ofthe studios during that time?M:You know,I was thinking about doing that,but more that 30 books came up when I typed inu movie studios/W:You could cut th

24、at down even further by listing the specific years you want.Try adding“1930s”or“1940s or maybe“Golden Age.M:u Golden Age is a good idea.Let me type that in.Hey,look Just 6 books this time.That,s a lotbetter.W:Oh.another thing you might consider.have you tried looking for any magazine or newspaperart

25、icles?M:No,I*ve only been searching for books.W:Well,you can look up magazine articles in the ReaderJ s Guide to Periodical Literature.And we dohave the Los Angeles Times available over there.You might go through their indexes to see if there sanything you want.M:Okay,I think I 1 1 get started with

26、these books and then V 1 1 go over the magazines.W:If you need any help,V 1 1 be over at the Reference Desk.M:Great,thanks a lot.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What is the man doing?【解析】A男士准备写一篇关于20世纪三、四十年代好莱坞电影的论文，他现在正在检索所需要的参考书，所以答案是“他在搜寻参考材料。24.What does t

27、he librarian think of the topic the man is working on?【解析】A此题关键在于听出女士，即这位图书馆员说：Your topic sounds pretty big.Why don?t you narrow i t 她认为这位男士的题目太大，因此答案应为It s too broad to cope with.25.Where can the man find the relevant magazine articles?【解析】D此题在听力原文中可直接找出答案。女图书馆员说Well,you can look up magazinearticle

28、s in the Reader s Guide to Periodical Literature.因止匕男士可以在 Reader s Guide to PeriodicalLiterature找到相关的杂志文章。Section BPassage OneThere are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed so much in the last fifty years.Theliberation of women in the early part of the twentieth century and the social

29、 and economic effects of WorldWar II had a great impact on traditional family life.Women became essential to industry and theprofessions.During the war they had worked in factories and proved their worth,now,with the loss ofmillions of men,their services were indispensable to the nation.More recentl

30、y,great advances in scientific knowledge,and particularly in medicine,have hadenormous social consequences.Children are better cared for and are far healthier.Infant death rate islow.Above all,parents can now plan the size of their family if they wish through more effective means ofbirth control.Dif

31、ferent attitudes to religion,authority and tradition generally have also greatly contributed tochanges in family life.But these developments have affected all aspects of society.lt is particularlyinteresting to note that the concept of“the family as a social unit has survived all these challenges.Qu

32、estions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What is this passage mainly about?【解析】D短文第一句就点出了文章的主旨，There are many reasons why family life in Britain haschanged so much in the last fifty years.即主要讲了英国家庭生活变化的诸多原因。27.Why did British women become indispensable to industry after World

33、 War II?【解析】A为什么英国妇女二战之后在工1 1 上起着不可或缺的作用?During the war they hadworked in factories and proved their worth,now,with the loss of millions of men,their services wereindispensable to the nation.从这两句话中可得出答案，由于战争中成千上万的男子牺牲了，因此女子必须承当起劳动的重任。28.What remained unchanged in spite of all the challenges in famil

34、y life?【解析】IA J虽然文中花了大量篇幅介绍英国人家庭生活变化的种种原因。但此题的答案出现在文章最后句，B J It is particularly interesting to note that the concept of“the family as a social unithas survived all these challenges.Passage TwoIn the next few decades people are going to travel very differently from the way they dotoday.Everyone is go

35、ing to drive electrically powered cars.So in a few years people won t worry aboutrunning out of gas.Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology.F&CMotors,a major auto company,for example,is holding a press conference next week.At the pressconference the co

36、mpany will present its new,electronically operated models.Transportation in the future won t be limited to the ground.Many people predict that traffic willquickly move to the sky.In the coming years,instead of radio reports about road conditions and highwaytraffic,news reports will talk about traffi

37、c jams in the sky.But the sky isn t the limit.In the future,you,1 1 probably even be able to take a trip to the moon.Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements,you 1 1 hear someone say,“The spacecraft to themoon leaves in ten minutes.Please check your equipment.And remember,no more than

38、ten ounces of carryon baggage are allowed.”Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.What will be used to power cars in the next few decades?【解析】D以后的数十年汽车用什么作能源，Everyone is going to drive electrically powered cars.每个人都将用上电力驱动的车，因此将用电作能源。30.What will future news reports focus

39、 on when talking about transportation?【解析】A 此题也可在听力材料中直接听出答案。In the coming years,instead of radio reportsabout road conditions and highway traffic,news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky.未来的新闻报道在谈到交通状况时将主要报道空中的交通状况。31.What is the special requirement for passengers traveling to the moon?

40、【解析】|B从短文最后的announcement提醒去往月球旅行的乘客：And remember,no more thanten ounces of carry on baggage are allow ed,只能带不超过十盎司的随身行李，因此，对于去月球旅行的旅客的特殊要求就是Take little luggage with them.Passage ThreeMy parents ran a small restaurant.The restaurant was open 24 hours a day,seven days a week.And myfirst job when I was

41、 six years old was shining shoes for customers.My duties increased as I grew older.Byage ten I was clearing tables and washing plates.My father made it clear that I had to meet certainstandards.!had to be on time,hard working and polite to the customers.!was never paid for any work Idid.One day I ma

42、de a mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week.He said,OK,then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring inyour friends fbr free drinks.He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week.This taught me quite a lot.Questions 32

43、 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.What was the speaker?s job before he was 10 years old?【解析】C 男孩的工作就是给顾客擦皮鞋。33.What was one of the requirements laid down by the boy,s father?【解析】B 从这一句I had to be on tim e中可知他工作不能迟到。34.What did the boy ask his father to do one day?【解析】A 男孩认为爸爸应该付

44、他工钱I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week.35.Why did the boy s father refuse to pay him?【解析】D因为父亲认为it was his son who should pay himoSection C36.【答案】medical【解析】medical意 为“医学的。纵观全文可知此处应填m edical,美国人对本国所到达的医学成就倍感骄傲。37.【答案】prevention【解析】prevention意 为“预防、防止。医学家已经发现预防和治疗脑灰质炎以及肺结核的方法。38.【答案】cancer【解

45、析】cancer意 为“癌症。他们对癌症和心脏病做了大量研究。39.【答案】equipped【解析】equip意为“装备、配备。美国的医院是最现代化的，配备有世界上最好的医疗设备。40.【答案】national【解析】national意 为“国家的。美国有一个全民健康方案。41.【答案】available【解析】available意 为“可用到的，可利用的。为了这个全民健康目的美国有许多工程方案。42.【答案】sum【解析】sum 意 为“一笔(金额)a sum of money是固定搭配。公司定期付一笔款项到这个基金里。43.【答案】employee【解析】employee意 为“职员、雇员

46、。当职员需要就医，他可以从这个基金里拿钱付医疗费用。44.【答案】They pay insurance premiums each month to insurance companies which then pay fbrmedical expenses when they are needed45.【答案】People regularly pay the hospital directly46.【答案】The government has health insurance programs for older people,poor people and thosewith long t

47、erm illnessPart Ir Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)Section A47.【解析】|E 此处应填入E 项，be willing t o 为固定搭配。48.【解析】H 此处应填入一个名词，而 appetite通常和介词for搭配，此处句子的意思为控制我们无止境的欲望。49.【解析】A 此处应填入一个形容词，根据上下文意思应选A 项，意即:全球气候变暖似乎离我们太遥远，以至于我们无需为此担忧。50.【解析】出 此处应填入一个名词，而与computer搭配的名词在选项中根据上下文意思B 为正确选项。51.【解析】F 根据上下文意思此处

48、应表达气候变化之意，因此F 为正确选项。52.【解析】L 该题较为简单，表 示“上个世纪全球的气温上升了 1 华 氏 度 ，应能迅速找出正确答案。53.【解析】山显然ic e 与 m elt搭配，因此I 为正确选项。54.【解析】K 此处应填入一个现在分词，表 示“海岸受到侵蚀“，因此应选K 项。55.【解析】N 该题较为简单，应填入一个复数名词，所以填入N 项。56.【解析】D 选 D项，the rest o f 为固定搭配。Section BPassage One57.【解析】C 细节题。文章第一段，作者说明要获得成功，能力和环境是很根本的条件。见文章第一段第三句话，“Because ea

49、ch of us possesses.genetic ability and favorable environments.由于我们每个人的天生能力和后天成长环境的不同由此可知，C 为正确答案。58.【解析】C 词汇题。frugal这个词的意思是节俭的，朴素的。见第二段第二句，”.the poorshepherd who.enjoys his frugal life.通过下文提到的拥有财富的人的比照，可以推测出该词的意思是节俭朴素的。59.【解析】DJ细节题。有些富人并不觉得他们成功，因为以他们自己的标准他们还不够富。见文章第二段第三句，On the other hand.many of th

50、em.consider themselves unsuccessful whenjudged by their own goals of success7,根据他们自己的目标来判断，他们并不认为自己是成功的，由此可知D 为正确答案。60.【解析】D 细节题。文章最后一段说明，成功意味着尽自己所能做自己喜欢的事情。见文章最后一句，You have not really failed.for success until you have been unsuccessful at something youreally like.，z在你没有尽全力做自己喜欢的事而失败之前，你的失败都不算真正的失败，