【自考英语】2022年1月辽宁省辽中区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月辽宁省辽中区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1 题【单选题】2009.7 The change in leadership will have a huge on government policies.A impactB emphasisC、concernD、conflict【正确答案】A第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994,United States Customs seized 204,391 po

2、unds of cocaine,559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin.Just how much actuallyflows into the country is anyones guess.Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized.In Miami,theDistrict Attorney（检察长）wont even prosecute small fr

3、y.Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine,above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana orits not something that were going to stop the presses on,“says Tom Cash,a retiredagent.Which of the following could best replace the expression“small fry“in theparagraph?A、Small dogsB、Small she

4、ep dogsC、Small smugglers（走私者）D、Small ringleaders（主谋）【正确答案】C第 3 题【单选题】After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small townhe grew up as a child.A、whichB、whereC thatD、when【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known for their rolein poll

5、ination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of

6、bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】c第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a workingcompass.A piece of lodestone（天然磁石）would be cut into the shape of a ladle（长柄勺）.Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface,the lodestone wouldmove round until the handle of

7、the ladle pointed south while the bulk（主体）ofthe ladle was attracted to magnetic north.This interestingly shaped device ismentioned in a book from about 80.Other ancient books may have dated it as farback as the fourth century Jade（玉石）finders played an important role in theinvention of the ladle.They

8、 travelled great distances to look for jade.In order notto lose directions,they would take a ladle with them.Which of the followingabout the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The handle of the ladle pointed south.B、The handle of the ladle pointed north.C、The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D、T

9、he bulk of the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The

10、result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop musi

11、c is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 7 题【单选题】填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.

12、S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B He says,a like being by myself/C However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married

13、nowadays.【正确答案】C第8题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sc

14、iencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB、reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第9题【单选题】【阅读判断】As a father,I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic thanthe death of a child anywhere else,and that it doesnt take

15、much to make an immense difference inthese childrens lives.To Bill Gates mind,there is a big difference between the death of the poorschildren and the death of the richs children.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B第10题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy re

16、ading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between

17、autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a workingcompass.A piece of lodestone（天然磁石）would be cut into the shape of a ladle（长柄勺）.Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface,the lodestone wouldmove round until the handle of the ladle

18、pointed south while the bulk（主体）ofthe ladle was attracted to magnetic north.This interestingly shaped device ismentioned in a book from about 80.Other ancient books may have dated it as farback as the fourth century Jade（玉石）finders played an important role in theinvention of the ladle.They travelled

19、 great distances to look for jade.In order notto lose directions,they would take a ladle with them.Which of the followingabout the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The handle of the ladle pointed south.B、The handle of the ladle pointed north.C、The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D、The bulk of

20、 the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【正确答案】A第12题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks befor

21、e Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in diff

22、erent the countries.【正确答案】D第13题【单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、overB、toC、forD、than【正确答案】B第14题【单选题】2010.4)your time,theres no rush.We still have an hour until the train leaves.A、DoB、SetC、MakeD Take【正确答案】D第15题【单选题】is accepted as true is

23、relatively,and not absolutely,true.A、ItB、ThatC、WhatD、That it【正确答案】C第16题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old

24、 she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l nes s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the opera

25、tion.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第”题【单选题】If I had remembered the window,the thief would not have got in.A to closeB closingC、to have closedD、having closed【正确答案】A第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United

26、 Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global pr

27、ogramme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer

28、declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and eas

29、y solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals a way.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第 20题【单

30、选题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so it is in the schools.Wefind that our students dont read,that they look down upon reading and

31、scoldthose of us who teach it.All they want to do is watch TV.After this experience withthe baby,however,I have reached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television isthat much more attractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let themwatch it all they want!From the passage we know that

32、the author isA、a doctor.B、an editor.C、a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combinatio

33、n ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A electronicsB、biotechnologyC genetic engineeringD nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gav

34、e the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sal

35、es receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a

36、sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第 23题【单选题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun,like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A reflectsB demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry

37、 items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as

38、 an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking u

39、pright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第25题【单选题】He began comparing himself the other teammates and found he didnt practice as hard asthem.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正确答案】c第26题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos

40、 current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and

41、 with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and

42、 the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第27题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your no

43、tebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come

44、back another day;it will go better.C The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 28题【单选题】【阅读判断】The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshineavailable in geosynchronous(与土也球同步的)orbit.

45、Earth-based solar cells,by contrast,can onlycollect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear.Space-based solar cells could collect solarpower only when skies are clear.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreat

46、est importance.Those people who have accurate,reliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical problems of theirbusiness,social and family life,will survive and succeed 1 1 Knowledge is power1 1 maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critic

47、alrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed informa

48、tion efficiently【正确答案】D第30题【单选题】【完成句子】Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirtyhours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise.That isone reason why one-third of the 200,000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on

49、 PhysicalFitness failed a simple test of strength,stamina,and flexibility.Some of the boys and girls could notraise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands!Some people have difficulties instanding up due to.A be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD not used【正确答案】B第 3

50、1题【单选题】2007.10 A person who talks to is not necessarily mad.A、himselfB、oneselfC、yourselfD itself【正确答案】A第 32题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I