【自考英语】2022年1月辽宁省清原县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备注:本 套 试 卷 附 有 答 案 解 析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自 考 英 语】2 0 2 2年1月 辽 宁 省 清 原 县 英 语（一）模 拟 题（解 析 版）第1题【单选题】2004.04 Harry Potter is the most interesting book I have ever read.A whichB whereC、whenD、that【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a smal

2、l area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take m

3、easures to protect them.B Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 3 题【单选题】2007.10 If you in taking this attitude,well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC、persistD、exist【正确答

4、案】c第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they

5、came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales

6、 receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第 5 题【单选题】2005,10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A whatB howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from

7、 the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the stre

8、et with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The gr

9、eatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pele“indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from al

10、l the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 7 题【单选题】2009.1 1 1 1 leave him a note hell know where we are.A、for whichB、for thatC、in orderD so that【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】Copernicus maintained that the earth round the sun.A、movesB、movedC movingD mov

11、e【正确答案】A第9题【单选题】2008.10 The President was among the first to congratulate the scientist his newdiscovery.A、atB inC、aboutD、on【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun,like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第 口 题【单选题】【阅读判断】The first pri

12、nciple is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar tothem than someone who is not.Wise managers,then,ask peers to help make their cases.Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them,aswell.Q:People are more likely to cooperate

13、 with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第12题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer

14、 than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第13题【单选题】2007.4 As his parents died whe

15、n he was young,he was_by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第14题【单选题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe places thieves*l

16、ove.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第15题【单选题】2010.4 After the meeting,Pet

17、er turned his to the task at hand.A energyB、emphasisC、attentionD、direction【正确答案】C第16题【单选题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More

18、 than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds

19、left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals

20、within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word“allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB objectiveC、survivalD

21、、motive【正确答案】A第 18题【单选题】His illness accounts his absence from class.A、toB、forC overD、after【正确答案】B第 19题【单选题】Because of his degree,he refused to do he thought low work.A、thatB、whatC whichD what在本句中引导do的宾语从句。【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty(发育；青春期)，something happens inthe timing of the b

22、iological clock.(2)The clock pushes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing yo

23、uto stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night

24、than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】c第 21题【单选题】2009.1 Id like to a photo of you with my camera.A、makeB、takeC、exposeD shot【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,“If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to qui

25、t writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to comeSWe can learn from thepassage th

26、at.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】概括大意Deaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to communicate quit

27、e well,with aspecial language.Its called sign language.The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in orderto communicate.Basic sign language has been used for a long,long time.But sign language wasntreally developed until about 250 years ago.In the middle of the 1700 a Frenchman named Epeedevel

28、oped sign language.Epee was able to speak and hear,but he worked during most of his life asa teacher of deaf people in France.Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for signlanguage.Epees system used mostly/zpicture-image,/signs.We call them picture-image signsbecause the signs create a p

29、icture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】C第24题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e

30、r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has list

31、ed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar tothem than someone who is not.Wise managers,then,ask peers to help make their cases.Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like

32、 them but who like them,aswell.Q:People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to d

33、evelop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t

34、 u d e n t s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】【阅读判断】Since 1939,numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking isa health hazard.The trend of the evidence has been consistent an

35、d indicates that there is a serioushealth risk.Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt thattobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q:Smoking reduces ones lifeexpectancy.A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第28题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very

36、intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language learning.A whichB howC、thatD、it【正确答案】D第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic infl

37、uences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help fr

38、omoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presente

39、d mainly t h r o u g h.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】C第 30题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her fath

40、er David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was n

41、ot successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第31题【单选题】【阅读判断】Ok,enough negative talk.If you notice,you have some people reacting negativelywhile o

42、thers are acting positively.Heres what makes the difference.You get what you focus on.Youcan either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim,or you can use these challenges asa reason to step up and grow from them.Difficulties are bound to make people become victims.()A、TrueB、FalseC、No

43、t Given【正确答案】B第32题【单选题】填句补文 ln order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators(灌溉车),pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also

44、 nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B Through the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、T

45、ravelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第 33题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext g

46、reat breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeri

47、ngD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 34题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular

48、 school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didn/t serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and

49、chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 35题【单选题】John is so strongly built that he looks as if he an elephant.A liftsB is liftingC、liftedD、could lift【正确答案】D第 36题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexic

50、o was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However;the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollut