【自考英语】2022年6月河北省正定县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 6 月河北省正定县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel

2、that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out

3、from the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B 2 pounds.C 3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A第 2 题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第 3 题【单选题】概括大意 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Everyday we get hundreds of them.Thin

4、k about advertisements,for example.We see and hear thesemessages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they aresometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB Media-Means to Communicat

5、e MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】c第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective oz

6、one layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA B

7、ecause they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第 5 题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and

8、sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers(小片)of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tour

9、ists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 6 题【单选题】填句补文 As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure th

10、at helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year;these child

11、ren could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第7题【单选题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌，既 车），pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the succ

12、ess of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B Through the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its v

13、arious irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第8题【单选题】【2004.04 He is_ better in math than any other student in his class.A、muchB、moreC、manyD、most【正确答案】A第 9 题【单选题】2005.10 Since time i

14、s limited,wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD get into【正确答案】D第 10题【单选题】2007.4 As his parents died when he was young,he was_by his uncle.A、brought upB grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons

15、 Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.1 1*5 v

16、eryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near

17、it.C Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.Researchers from t

18、heUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragr

19、aph most probablyme a n s.A、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】c第13题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appea

20、rs to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D By the end of

21、 the school year,these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第14题【单选题】2007.4 What do you_to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【正确答案】B第 15题【单选题】阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangeroussource of radiation,acc

22、ording to Robert Bell,a scientist.And no more mobile phonetransmitter towers（发射塔）should be built until the long-term health effects ofthe radiation they emit（放射）is scientifically evaluated,he said.Nobody;s goingto drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information/Robert Bel

23、l said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.Ifmobile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label untilproper shields can be devised,he said.According to Robert Bell,if mobile phonesprove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediate

24、ly.B、the use of them should be restricted.C、all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第 16题【单选题】By no means look down upon the disabled.0A、should weB、we shouldC、we shallD、we ought【正确答案】A第 17题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or

25、 three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This

26、fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of dev

27、eloping skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.W

28、hy does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warme

29、r.【正确答案】c第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and me

30、lanoma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s.A、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第 20题【单选题】【阅读判断】Norwich,the capital of the part of Britain known a

31、s East Anglia,has been in existencefor more than two thousand years.It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.At the timeof the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.TheRiver Wensum flows by NorwichA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第21题【单选题】【阅读判断】Y

32、es,things look like economy will get worse.The reality,however;really depends onhow you look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life,its not what actuallyhappens that will determine the outcome,its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealingwith challenges lies in your att

33、itudes towards what has happened.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第22题【单选题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A to prepareB to be preparedC、preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】C第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which h

34、e saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the gove

35、rnment to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 24题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interesti

36、ngly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocol

37、ate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】概括大意 They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly,that the

38、ir parents are out of touchwith modern ways.They also blamed that their parents always have a final say.And the young feltthat their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises.Besides,they dissatisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humo

39、r in dealing with theproblems,at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them formos

40、t of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】c第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Ind

41、ies in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor a

42、nd discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】c第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspec

43、t of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers c

44、hief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第 28题【单选题】概括大意I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings.I remember the sunny weekendwhen two roomm

45、ates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace.Under the blue sky,the trees are bathed in golden light.On rainy days,I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on thewindowpanes.I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean,knowing they will glitter when itclears up and hoping a rainbow w

46、ill follow.In winter,a heavy snowfall offers a different type ofpleasure.Cold as it often is,I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow whilethrowing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、A person should learn to be happy in all

47、weathers.B Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第29题【单选题】填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says h

48、er father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She

49、had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether

50、 or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just th