【自考英语】2022年6月内蒙古海勃湾区英语（一）模拟题(解析版）.pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年6月内蒙古海勃湾区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】2009.7 Why dont you start out early you dont have to hurry?A so asB so thatC、as suchD、as well as【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】【阅读判断】On March 27,the US Government scientists made a decision after th

2、ey predicted theeruption of Mount Saint Helens;they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and toldthem that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q:American scientists predicted that MountSaint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere ar

3、ound puberty(发育;青春期)，something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.(2)The clock pushes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore.And the ligh

4、t coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、C

5、hildren before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C第 4 题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or pap

6、er out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another

7、day;it will go better.C The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第5题【单选题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae,one of the most explosive stars in the universe.This starproduces ultraviolet laser rays（紫 夕 卜 线）and it will destr

8、oy itself in a few million years time.It isfive times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第6题【单选题】When I was you

9、ng,my grandmother told me that the earth round.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been【正确答案】A第7题【单选题】【填句补文Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known for their rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,whic

10、h,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第8题【单选题】【完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions

11、 to how well we focus on taskslike driving.It can affect sports performance,increase our chances of getting sick,and may be linkedto weight gain in some people.Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep.Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minut

12、es of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed.Just dont work out tooclose to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep canincrease our chances of.A feel more relaxedB waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch T

13、V and surf online【正确答案】C第 9 题【单选题】He was busily engaged writing letters.A、onB、inC withD、by【正确答案】B第 10题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaic

14、a,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 口 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich inc

15、luded burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the stand

16、ards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkals

17、o interests me.Ive been trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of my own choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.The Yahoo!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communic

18、ate easilywith one another.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit if you try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards

19、 from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第13题【单选题】（填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 lef

20、t in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects

21、.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】By the end of next month I here for five years.A、w川 workB have been workingC、have workedD、will have worked【正确答案】D第15题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known for their rolein pollination（授

22、粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D Be

23、es do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第 16题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,t

24、o live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第”题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in

25、our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adapta

26、tion to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is

27、viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees/.【正确答案】A第 18题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鹑）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast o

28、f New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and

29、 a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 19题【单选题】2005.4 Other people stop at each new word and look it in the dictionary.A、upB、downC、backD、over【正确答案】A第 20题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many

30、attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more tha

31、n once.【正确答案】B第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty(发育；青春期),something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.(2)The clock pushes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to

32、stay up for several hoursmore.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due

33、 to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】c第22题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by m

34、easuringsubtle（Z田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into

35、a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】【填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、

36、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,z/l like being by myself/C、However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】c第 24题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this

37、 day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A S

38、he wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the

39、brain waves of sleeping rats and mice.Specifically,they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex(an area that processessensory information)and the hippocampus,which is a center for learning andmemory.The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two

40、 regionsappear to be intertwined.So-called sleep spindles(bursts of activity from theneocortex)were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples.The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation.A second study,al

41、so published online thisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels.What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocorte

42、x.B、Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第 26题【单选题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD getting【正确答案】D

43、第 27题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the

44、world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat descri

45、bes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness

46、ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him fe

47、el sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 29题【单选题】The ants,hardworking they are,have their time for play.A、i

48、fB asC、sinceD、though【正确答案】B第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had mether somewhere,but he couldn,t remember when.Tom concluded that the girl wasin love with him and he was very excited.This girl maybe looked not as beautiful asthe girl he had dated the other

49、 day,but she had a grand（豪华的）car.She must bevery rich.So he chose to love this girl.When his work was over,Tom called the girlwho had dated him.He said,After several days thinking,I think I am not suited forbeing your boyfriend,so I hope you will forget me.We can learn from this passagethat Tom.A、wa

50、s very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wi