【自考英语】2022年6月河北省涿州市英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

《【自考英语】2022年6月河北省涿州市英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【自考英语】2022年6月河北省涿州市英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf（50页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 6 月河北省涿州市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,

2、memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you w

3、ill win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!

4、We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 3 题【单选题】（阅读理解】Finally,many great players come

5、 from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the

6、 street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.T

7、he greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pele/Z indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart

8、from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】【2009.7 Jane has no relatives to in New York.A、get down toB、stand up forC fall back onD take advantage of【正确答案】C第 5 题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.

9、It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C

10、、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】2004.10 They thought the program was_investigating.A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD、worthing【正确答案】A第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to

11、describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But

12、it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the author;s feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for h

13、is childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第8题【单选题】2010.4 You can go out p

14、lay you stay away from trouble.A、unlessB、thoughC、in caseD as long as【正确答案】D第9题【单选题】【阅读判断】Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popularin the United States.This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery,and both men and women areturning to this treatment as a way

15、of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitivein their jobs.Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts(面部拉皮手术),liposuction(takingfat out of the body),and implants(putting artificial parts into their bodies)to help them lookyounger.As companies downsize(缩编)and move younger e

16、mployees into higher positions,olderemployees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to staycompetitive.These operations are not without danger,however.Cosmetic surgery is more popular inthe US than anywhere else.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第10题【单选题

17、】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,/zThat isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.wWecan learn from the story that.A life is full of surprisesB、love

18、 is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第11题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities

19、of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that

20、about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem r

21、epaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consistin

22、g of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly

23、 if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、po

24、inting out differences【正确答案】c第 13题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you ar

25、e doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely t

26、hat thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、gene

27、tic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第15题【单选题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar tothem than someone who is not.Wise managers,then,ask peers to help make their cases.Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only li

28、ke them but who like them,aswell.Q:People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第16题【单选题】填句补文 As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes ac

29、tive when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 st

30、ruggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第17题【单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】C第18题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exact

31、ly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、lt*s now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat th

32、ey want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第 20题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper

33、 and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust

34、you.A This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994,United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine,559,286

35、pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin.Just how much actuallyflows into the country is anyones guess.Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized.In Miami,theDistrict Attorney（检察长）wont even prosecute small fry.Its got to be over fiv

36、ekilos of cocaine,above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana orits not something that were going to stop the presses on,“says Tom Cash,a retiredagent.Which of the following could best replace the expression small fry“in theparagraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC Small smugglers

37、（走私者）D、Small ringleaders（主谋）【正确答案】C第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing themountains between Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height（10,499 feet,or 3,200 meters）,the iceis usually permanent,but 1991 had

38、been an especially warm year.The mountainice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.It waslying face downward.The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition,except for awound in the head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of someclothes.The hands were still holdi

39、ng the wooden handle of an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair of gloves madeof tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Icema

40、n was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B第 23题【单选题】阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book

41、 does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long afte

42、r our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes th

43、at childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery（彩票）each day and there are two options（选择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On

44、the contrary,its well known that if youdont take risks,you cant win,so the best solution is always to think over and overagain,to see what your decisions could represent in your future and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision,you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think

45、 twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes/he offers this advice to an

46、yone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about one*s health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attent

47、ion for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】2009.7 Jane has no relatives to in New York.A get down toB、stand up forC、fall back onD take advantage of【正确答案】C第27题【单选题】【概括大意】There is a vi

48、tal need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects ofliving on naturally contaminated soils.Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soilsshould concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body.Geologists should be part of such

49、studies as they can provide the essential background informationon rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea ofthis paragraph is.A、Long-term Health Effects on ChildrenB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Potential Ha

50、zards of Human Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌