【自考英语】2022年6月黑龙江省香坊区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年6 月黑龙江省香坊区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1 题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,

2、in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not succes

3、sful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the

4、football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.Ifs veryquiet because

5、 there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it

6、is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition

7、,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie lau

8、nched a campaign【正确答案】C第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,Allen said.We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除.的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations.It is more likely that a c

9、hemical process,without biology,can explainthese results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scien

10、tists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Pla

11、ce is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.ltJs veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have n

12、o other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by

13、 car from the town.【正确答案】C第 6 题【单选题】（阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont j

14、ust affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.Z/We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be

15、 a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第7题【单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior wom

16、en still exists in some remoteareas.A、overB toC forD than【正确答案】B第8题【单选题】【完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination.Music frees the soul.It soothesthe body and spirit.It relaxes.It energizes.It calms.It motivates.Music is fun and interesting,educational and beautiful.It helps us remember

17、 who we are and from where we came.Imagine aworld with no music.Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible.What can you do topreserve the music which influences you.Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案

18、】c第9题【单选题】【概括大意】Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly.In such courses,teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading.You can do this too:look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.Themain idea of thi

19、s paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第10题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In

20、 his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you

21、 meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第 11题【单选题】If we everything ready by now,we should be having a terrible time tomorr

22、ow.A、hadnt gotB、didnt getC wouldnt have gotD、wouldnt get【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】【阅读判断】No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the OlympicGames.The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America;baseballs WorldSeries is required viewing in North America;the

23、World Table Tennis Championships attracts themost interest in Asia.The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asiancountries.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery（彩票）each day and there are two options（选择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life

24、changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On the contrary,its well known that if youdont take risks,you cant win,so the best solution is always to think over and overagain,to see what your decisions could represent in your future and onlyafterwards to make up your m

25、ind.While making a decision,you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that w

26、e take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.How much would four pounds of te

27、a weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles outfrom the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C 3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A第 15题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure

28、to getmarried and have a family.A This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D In fact,a quarter of the

29、 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第 16题【单选题】阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical problems of theirbus

30、iness,social and family life,will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB people should make the be

31、st use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第 17题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover wheth

32、er that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone i

33、s a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】2004.10 Read aloud_all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor

34、,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge

35、 Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some uni

36、que quality thatsets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pele“indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a socce

37、r player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】2009,7 Ive had a few jobs with long periods of unemployment in.A、amongB、betweenC thatD、which【正确答案】B第21题【单选题】2010.4 We had lots of to do yesterdaythats why I missed the party.A、jobB、workC、laborD、duty【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】2009.7 Jack

38、is going to a concert tomorrow evening.So.A、am IB、I amC、will ID、I will【正确答案】A第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is specia

39、l because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.ltJs veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other simi

40、lar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from th

41、e town.【正确答案】C第 24题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is fou

42、nd in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】2007.4 Sixty percent of television viewers chose him as their_ host.A、popularB preferredC、favoriteD、favored【正确答案】C第26题【单选题

43、】【概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects ofliving on naturally contaminated soils.Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soilsshould concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body.Geologists sho

44、uld be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background informationon rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea ofthis paragraph is.A、Long-term Health Effects on ChildrenB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food

45、 ChainC Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】2007.10 If you in taking this attitude,well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB resistC、persistD、exist【正确答案】c第28题【单选题】【阅读判断】Norwich,the capital of the part of Brita

46、in known as East Anglia,has been in existencefor more than two thousand years.It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.At the timeof the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.TheRiver Wensum flows by NorwichA、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第29题【单

47、选题】2004.10 It is impolite to in others private affairs.A、involveB、invadeC integrateD interfere【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A securityB quantityC、safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held

48、 back by mixed-abilityteaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched.Wefeel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.It does not take intoaccount the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect onboth the bright and the not-so-bright

49、 child.After all,it can be quite discouraging tobe at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-abilityteaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC approvingD objective【正确答案】c第 32题【单选题】【完成句子】In the United States,credit card fees have become a political issue.Congress hasthreatened to ta

50、ke action against some bad behavior by lenders.But getting a credit card hasbecome a lot easier for most people.And many cards offer low rates at first,especially if peopleagree to move their money from another card.In the USA,Congress has threatened to take actionagainst some bad behavior to.A、the