【自考英语】2022年1月河北省蔚县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月河北省蔚县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption（拯救）is a practical necessity.How can value berestored to young lives distorted（扭曲）by acts of violence?The boys inJonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in instit

2、utions for a relatively short time.Despite horror at what was done,children cannot be-dealt with as adults,notif a people wants to consider itself civilized.Thats why politicians cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,when children commit cr

3、imes,they should be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第 2 题【单选题】【填句补文Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known for their rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European

4、 honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonf

5、iction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about people;s lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be

6、difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第4题【单选题】2008.10 Our responsibility involves the problems of homelessness in the city.A、deal withB、to deal withC dealing withD、in dealing with【正确答案】C第5题【单选题】【填句补文 Jin order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian governm

7、ent understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌*既车）,pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the regio

8、n.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is

9、 drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第6题【单选题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool.Like many others it was an unexpected discovery.It wasfirst observed by two researchers,who were studying sound communication.They were sendingsignals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a ve

10、hicle across the river.Theydiscovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships.They recognized the importance of thisdiscovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC Radar Working PrinciplesD Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】【

11、阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleeping rats and mice.Specifically,they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex(an area that processessensory information)and the hippocampus,which is a center for learning and

12、memory.The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regionsappear to be intertwined.So-called sleep spindles(bursts of activity from theneocortex)were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples.The team posits that this interplay between the

13、 two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation.A second study,also published online thisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels.What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers Univers

14、ityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】c第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解

15、】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclearwaste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste.In an article in the July 10 issue of Science,University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton Universit

16、y nuclearphysicist Frank von Hippel argue that,although federal agencies should setstandards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities,local communitiesand states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities.Theauthors propose the development of multiple sites tha

17、t would service the regionswhere nuclear reactors are located.Which of the following words can bestsubstitute the word“withdrawal“in the first paragraphA、Retirement.B Canceling.C、Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第 9 题【单选题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in

18、 isolatedareas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD compensation【正确答案】A第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teache

19、rs were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teacher

20、s were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第 11题【单选题】2005.4 Other people stop at each ne

21、w word and look it in the dictionary.A、upB downC、backD、over【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to

22、 soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals a way.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第13题【单选题】填句补文As part of

23、 their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A Do you

24、have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第14题【单选题】填句补文】In order t

25、o produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌 既车），pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment ma

26、kers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared i

27、n the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第 15题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5 a-day minimum wagescheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry thenwas$2.34 for a 9-hour

28、shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.Inthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didntinvolve all awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economiccrime,and critics everywhere laugh

29、ed at Ford.But as the wage increased later to daily$10,itproved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.Thecritics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higherwages didnt matter-except for making it possible for mor

30、e people to buy Cars.Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】C第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,piz

31、zas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool foo

32、d across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 17题【单选题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar tot

33、hem than someone who is not.Wise managers,then,ask peers to help make their cases.Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them,aswell.Q:People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 18题【单选题】阅读理解】An

34、other problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elep

35、hants andother wild animals away.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important for farmingB are the only wild animalsC often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第 19题【单选题】2007.10 Did you hear Mary said?A、thatB、whatC、whichD that what【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】2009.7 Ive had a fe

36、w jobs with long periods of unemployment in.A amongB、betweenC、thatD、which【正确答案】B第21题【单选题】The pen he is writing is mine.A、with whichB、in whichC、on whichD、by which【正确答案】A第22题【单选题】【填句补文Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known for their rolein pollination（授粉）and for produc

37、ing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like i

38、ce and snow.【正确答案】C第23题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p

39、s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C It is not the time to tell the

40、whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】（阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interes

41、ts of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.T

42、he word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】When I was young,my grandmother told me that the earth round.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been【正确答案】A第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one pr

43、otects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state make

44、sits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word“allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第27题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few ye

45、ars ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However;the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A But those ruins are in danger

46、of being seriously damaged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of mon

47、ey from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B When

48、you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第29题【单选题】2004.04 For a week she worked with us in the village,_her poor health.A、as a re

49、sult ofB on account ofC、in spite ofD、despite of【正确答案】C第30题【单选题】【填句补文 As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include

50、a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school ye