【自考英语】2022年2月内蒙古鄂伦春旗英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年2月内蒙古鄂伦春旗英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1 题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,i

2、n morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not success

3、ful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the Bri

4、tish GovernmenVs sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be

5、 convinced?A、His anger.B、His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第 3 题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes/he offers this advice t

6、o anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about one*s health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided at

7、tention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-t

8、erm decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in

9、 children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第 5 题【单选题】2008.10 Police Chief Timoth

10、y told reporters that the police officers wounded in the rescueoperation were r a p i d l y.A、curingB、treatingC、healingD recovering【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Z

11、ealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a publ

12、ic appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第7题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take

13、 a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each oth

14、er.【正确答案】D第8题【单选题】2004.10 To our delight,she quickly herself to the situation.A、adoptedB、adaptedC attachedD appealed【正确答案】B第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of

15、 music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political

16、 issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information i

17、s ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical problems of theirbusiness,social and family life,will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most crit

18、icalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed info

19、rmation efficiently【正确答案】D第 11题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC、thatD、it【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking,“sa

20、ys Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war;poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don,tthink any

21、of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan./The question is zWhat will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending

22、 more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 13题【单选题】阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year workin

23、g in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第14题【单

24、选题】2007,10 At the age of fourteen,Maggie went to a girls school along with her sister.A、nearB、nearbyC、closeD、neighbor【正确答案】B第15题【单选题】2008,10 Several people were unable tothe meeting because of the storm.A、attendB、participateC、joinD、attempt【正确答案】A第16题【单选题】Health good food,fresh air and enough sleep.A

25、、relyB、dependC、depends onD、consist of【正确答案】c第”题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Be

26、etles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why th

27、ey are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pele“indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、th

28、e greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 18题【单选题】【阅读判断】When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting usingsemiconductor a

29、lloys,his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.Today,his discovery oflight-emitting diodes,or LEDs,are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Q:Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 19题【单选

30、题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad f

31、or days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors

32、 feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he

33、is an adult.【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】【概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects ofliving on naturally contaminated soils.Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soilsshould concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain a

34、nd human body.Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background informationon rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea ofthis paragraph is.A Long-term Health Effects on ChildrenB、Research on Channels of Heavy Me

35、tals Getting into Human Food ChainC Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.Resea

36、rchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in t

37、he 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s.A、evidenceB、factsC faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.Th

38、is book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,lo

39、ng after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He real

40、izes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in techn

41、ology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案

42、】B第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm,the next big advance will be voice recognition.Therudiments are already here but in primitive form.Ask a computer to“recognizespeech/and it is likely to think you want it to“wreck a nice beach.w But in a decadeor so well be able to chat away and machines will s

43、oak it all in.Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them.Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r

44、 e c o g n it io n.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】For a week she worked with us in the village,her poor health.A、as a result ofB、on account of

45、C in spite ofD despite of【正确答案】c第 26题【单选题】2008.10 Weve milk.Could you stop at the store on your way home?A、run throughB、run overC、run offD、run out of【正确答案】D第 27题【单选题】阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapt

46、s to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend o

47、n one another.There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The informati

48、on in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD pointing out differences【正确答案】c第 28题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom i

49、s as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、It s

50、eems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a com