【自考英语】2022年5月河北省鹿泉区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 5 月河北省鹿泉区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known for their rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee species

2、is the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man.

3、Once he makes up his mind to do something,hewont give it up halfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第 3 题【单选题】概括大意 For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other typesof crimes.An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into

4、 or stolen in the UK.Car crimeaccounts for almost a third of all reported offenses（进攻）with no signs that the trend is slowingdown.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the

5、 lottery（彩票）each day and there are two options（选择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On the contrary,its well known that if youdont take risks,you cant win,so the best solution is always to think over and overagain,to

6、 see what your decisions could represent in your future and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision,you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第 5 题【单选题】概括大意Paul Wignail from the University of Leeds was

7、 investigating the link between volcaniceruptions and mass extinctions.Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals,butall the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanicrock.To his surprise,the older the massive volcanic eruptions we

8、re,the more damage they seemedto do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers Univers

9、ity and his colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleeping rats and mice.Specifically,they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex(an area that processessensory information)and the hippocampus,which is a center for learning andmemory.The scientists found that oscil

10、lations in brain waves from the two regionsappear to be intertwined.So-called sleep spindles(bursts of activity from theneocortex)were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples.The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in mem

11、ory consolidation.A second study,also published online thisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels.What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanat

12、ing from the somatosensory neocortex.B、Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第 7 题【单选题】【填句补文 More and more Americans are living al

13、one.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census(人口普查)25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,a like being by myself/C、However,even mo

14、re people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第8题【单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、overB、toC、forD than【正确答案】B第9题【单选题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest,and a large c

15、rowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB、as soon asC、long beforeD、before long【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】2009.1 I was delighted her performance in NYU last night.A ofB、withC、fromD for【正确答案】B第11题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many

16、 i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第1

17、2题【单选题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun,like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB demonstratesC transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservatio

18、ns.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B His criticism.C His agreemen

19、t.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查），25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realiz

20、ing that childhood dream.B、He says,a like being by myself?C、However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第15题【单选题】2009.1 If he in landing a job,Tom will inform us immediately.A、succeedsB、succeededC、will succeedD、is succee

21、ding【正确答案】A第16题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transp

22、lant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again af

23、ter about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第17题【单选题】概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Everyday we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear thesemessages almost everyw

24、here we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they aresometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various

25、Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第18题【单选题】填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups

26、 today are realizing that childhood dream.B He says,/zl like being by myself/C、However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第19题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst

27、 four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones heal

28、th or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】【填句补文】T

29、he black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those tha

30、t fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the

31、 appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【

32、正确答案】A第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the

33、 dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC drinks and chipsD burgers and pizza

34、s【正确答案】A第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.It would also raise productivity by aciding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the peop

35、le who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.XNe have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/*says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society/W

36、hich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectr

37、onics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the

38、scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】【阅读判断】Today,not too far off Nixons deadline,America is looking at that possibility.Over theweekend,Hillary Rodham Clinton,wife of former president Bill Clinton,announced her run

39、for 2008presidency.Q:Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】C第26题【单选题】2007.4 What do you_to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【正确答案】B第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the

40、 new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethic

41、s（伦理）.The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B reserved.C enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第 28题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father Da

42、vid.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one opera

43、tion when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are

44、creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly Africa

45、n.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostl

46、y written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 30题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and dividethat number in half.That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that you need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water

47、per day.If youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If youdrink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are travelingon an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plan

48、e.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB A Good Rule of ThumbC Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第 31题【单选题】Do remember tothe light when you leave the room.A、turn upB、turn onC、turn offD、turn down【正确答案】c第 32题【单选题】【阅读理解】The problem o

49、f leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to

50、sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant me a n s.A、from beginning to endB from birth to deathC from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】c第 33题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the