【自考英语】2022年6月北京市金融街街道英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

《【自考英语】2022年6月北京市金融街街道英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【自考英语】2022年6月北京市金融街街道英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf（50页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语12022年6月北京市金融街街道英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【阅读判断】The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshineavailable in geosynchronous(与土也球同步的)orbit.Earth-based solar cells,by contrast,can onlycoll

2、ect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear.Space-based solar cells could collect solarpower only when skies are clear.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】2009.1 Sorry to be late,but we were for half an hour in the traffic.A、put backB、broken downC、held upD、kept off【正确答案】C第3题【单选题】The a

3、dvertisements are trying people to buy things they dont really need.A、persuadeB、persuadingC、be persuadingD、to persuade【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a nds.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are

4、 Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第5题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,th

5、ey may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and

6、 ice cream.A Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第6题【单选题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A

7、、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第8题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about peoples lives.These storie

8、s fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 9 题【单选题】【阅读判断

9、】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City.The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York,and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to goto work every day.It takes her about one hour to get there.She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going

10、to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a

11、 fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earthbecauseA it demands too great an effort for us

12、to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple a

13、ctivities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.W

14、hich of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzee/s behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious r

15、esources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for

16、all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、

17、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political stability,job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom,fa

18、milyand community lifeJob security is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and

19、curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schoo

20、ls didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 15题【单选题】2004.10 To our delight,she quickly herself to the situation.A、adoptedB、adaptedC attachedD、appealed【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to beco

21、me friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time

22、 to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with every

23、one.【正确答案】B第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing themountains between Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10,499 feet,or 3,200 meters),the iceis usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especially warm

24、year.The mountainice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.It waslying face downward.The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition,except for awound in the head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of someclothes.The hands were still holding the wooden handle of

25、an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair of gloves madeof tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from b

26、ehind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B第 18题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第 19题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.I

27、n his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B Every time yo

28、u meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】2004.10 the saying goes,practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确

29、答案】B第21题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs co

30、uld be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】“Well,Ill tell you a secr

31、etsaid the boy,with his mouth almost my ear.A touchedB touchingC、touchD、to touch【正确答案】B第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils

32、 to the full,not just theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s.A、personal qualities and

33、social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD intellectual ability【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the in

34、terests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrif

35、ice.Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C In times of war governments impose high reli

36、gious and ethical standards on their people.D Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第 25题【单选题】【阅读判断】As a father,I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic thanthe death of a child anywhere else,and that it doesnt t

37、ake much to make an immense difference inthese childrens lives.lb Bill Gates mind,there is a big difference between the death of the poorschildren and the death of the richs children.A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of mode

38、rngoods.A、securityB quantityC safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第27题【单选题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查），25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that m

39、any grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,a like being by myself?C、However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第 28题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary accordin

40、g to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored p

41、eople crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had mether somewher

42、e,but he couldnt remember when.Tom concluded that the girl wasin love with him and he was very excited.This girl maybe looked not as beautiful asthe girl he had dated the other day,but she had a grand（豪华的）car.She must bevery rich.So he chose to love this girl.When his work was over,Tom called the gi

43、rlwho had dated him.He said,“After several days thinking,I think I am not suited forbeing your boyfriend,so I hope you will forget me.We can learn from this passagethat Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第30题【单选题】2005.10

44、 They appear badly in the car accident.A being hurtB having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【正确答案】C第31题【单选题】填句补文As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read

45、.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received

46、special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year;these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 32题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.A、The warning com

47、es from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the app

48、earance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 33题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved th

49、eschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curri

50、esB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 34题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm,the next big advance will be voice recognition.Therudiments are already here but in primitive form.Ask a computer to“recognizespeech/*and it is likely to think you want it to“wreck a nice beach.But