【自考英语】2022年6月上海市陆家嘴街道英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语12022年6月上海市陆家嘴街道英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】2004.04 The actor was almost most audience before he played that part.A known ofB unknown toC、known forD、unknown for【正确答案】B第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different

2、forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent

3、unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot l

4、ive with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】C第 3 题【单选题】（完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid.The

5、has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe places thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i

6、 n g.A safe parking spotsB increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第4题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:T

7、he firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a

8、social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第5题【单选题】Mans life is often compared a candle.A、asB forC、withD、to【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical pers

9、on living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of wome

10、n with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast eve

11、ry morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l nes s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the o

12、nly way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第8题【单选

13、题】【2009.7 Jane has no relatives to in New York.A、get down toB、stand up forC、fall back onD、take advantage of【正确答案】c第9题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a des

14、ktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】2007.4 Each one of us,_old

15、 or young,is a valuable member of society.A、howeverB、wheneverC、whoeverD no matter【正确答案】A第 11题【单选题】When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give themonkey exactly he wants.A、whatB、whichC whenD that【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike,lis

16、ten to the same music,and arefriends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests bothenjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with hisparents when he was a teenager.l would nev

17、er have said to my mom,Hey,thenew Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.Z/There wasjust a complete gap in taste.wMusic was not the only gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate

18、 orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA interestB、distanceC、hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse,who had found Ed

19、 sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her.What a relief!Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第 14题【单选题】How can you keep the machine when you/re away?

20、A、runB、to runC、runningD、being run【正确答案】C第15题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended fa

21、milies of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第16题【单选题】200

22、7.4 Diamonds are the hardest substance_in nature.A、findB、foundC findingD to find【正确答案】B第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were an

23、xious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were pro

24、bably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students

25、tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A te

26、acher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、

27、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第 19题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Men

28、deleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】（阅读理解】Some people told me that i

29、t was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA、what others

30、told her was not trueB someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had mether somewhere,but he couldnt remembe

31、r when.Tom concluded that the girl wasin love with him and he was very excited.This girl maybe looked not as beautiful asthe girl he had dated the other day,but she had a grand（豪华的）car.She must bevery rich.So he chose to love this girl.When his work was over,Tom called the girlwho had elated him.He

32、said,“After several days thinking,I think I am not suited forbeing your boyfriend,so I hope you will forget me.We can learn from this passagethat Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm,th

33、e next big advance will be voice recognition.Therudiments are already here but in primitive form.Ask a computer to“recognizespeech/and it is likely to think you want it to“wreck a nice beach.But in a decadeor so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in.Microchips will betruly embed

34、ded in our lives when we can talk to them.Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n.A、are mature enough for

35、extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第 23题【单选题】概括大意Take the case of Eta Carinae,one of the most explosive stars in the universe.This starproduces ultraviolet laser rays（紫夕卜线）and it w

36、ill destroy itself in a few million years time.It isfive times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】【阅读

37、理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evi

38、l-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to mood

39、sand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people cra

40、ve salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I wav

41、ed goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,“That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.MWecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB love is both physical and romanticC care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping th

42、ose in trouble【正确答案】c第27题【单选题】【阅读判断】Mr.Ibadovs eldest son has just turned 70.He lost count long ago of how manygrandchildren he has.Tm an old man now I look after the sheep,and I prepare the wood for winter.I still have something to do.Mr.Ibadov cant do any kind of work anymore.A、TrueB FalseC Not Gi

43、ven【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】When I was young,my grandmother told me that the earth round.A、isB wasC has beenD、had been【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet sp

44、ots-justthe places thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】

45、2008.10The more the customer c o m p la in e d,a n d more unpleasant the manager became.A、the ruderB、more rudeC the rudestD the rude【正确答案】A第31题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,Z/That isth

46、e kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.wWecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】c第 32题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk an

47、d carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years

48、 ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human wa

49、lking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第 33题【单选题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City.The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York,

50、and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to goto work every day.It takes her about one hour to get there.She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 34题【单选题】【填句补文 Jin order to produce high quality products,the Tasm