【自考英语】2022年1月辽宁省义县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

《【自考英语】2022年1月辽宁省义县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【自考英语】2022年1月辽宁省义县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf（53页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语】2022年1月辽宁省义县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning c

2、omes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the a

3、ppearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】2004.10 Read aloud_all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D第 3 题【单选题】2011.7 You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC、whileD before【正确答案】D第 4 题【单选题】（

4、阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑素瘤）.They sai

5、d thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s.A、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第 5 题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country ha

6、s rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、B

7、ut those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore ab

8、le to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to

9、 violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegianc

10、e,andsupreme sacrifice.The word“allegiance“is closest in meaning to lA、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第 7 题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to ge

11、tmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 m

12、illion single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic cha

13、nge from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age o

14、f 35.【正确答案】D第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleeping rats and mice.Specifically,they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex(an area that processessensory information)and the hippocampus,which is a

15、center for learning andmemory.The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regionsappear to be intertwined.So-called sleep spindles(bursts of activity from theneocortex)were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples.The team posits that thi

16、s interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation.A second study,also published online thisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels.What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried

17、 out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation

18、.【正确答案】C第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical problems of theirbusiness,social and family life,will survive and succeed Knowl

19、edge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the

20、 importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nations vast industrial basehas been fed with a con

21、stant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.Andthough German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline,it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The wordexpertise in line 3 c

22、ould be best replaced byA experts.B、scientists.C scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第 12题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking

23、.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D

24、第 13题【单选题】阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,Allen said.We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除.的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations.It is more likely that a chemical process,without

25、biology,can explainthese results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D Scientists all agree that a n

26、on-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第 14题【单选题】2005.10 Only after classto raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC he was allowedD did he allow【正确答案】B第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had mether somewhere,but he could

27、nt remember when.Tom concluded that the girl wasin love with him and he was very excited.This girl maybe looked not as beautiful asthe girl he had dated the other day,but she had a grand（豪华的）car.She must bevery rich.So he chose to love this girl.When his work was over,Tom called the girlwho had date

28、d him.He said,“After several days thinking,I think I am not suited forbeing your boyfriend,so I hope you will forget me.We can learn from this passagethat Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第 16题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his ner

29、vousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第17题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、An

30、d the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】2005.10 I wish you me how to swim last year.A、taughtB、have tau

31、ghtC、were taughtD、had taught【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【概括大意】I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings.I remember the sunny weekendwhen two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace.Under the blue sky,the trees are bathed in golden light.On rainy days,I enjoy the sound of raindro

32、ps beating on thewindowpanes.I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean,knowing they will glitter when itclears up and hoping a rainbow will follow.In winter,a heavy snowfall offers a different type ofpleasure.Cold as it often is,I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow

33、 whilethrowing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or

34、 snowy weather.【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to c

35、hat,judging what sort of person you*re dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第21题【单选

36、题】2007.10 We request that all cell phones for the duration of the performance.A、be turned offB、should turn offC、ought to be turned offD、to be turned off【正确答案】A第22题【单选题】2007.10 Did you hear Mary said?A、thatB、whatC、whichD、that what【正确答案】B第23题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、get

37、 onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第24题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by se

38、veral names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第25题【单选题】填句补文 As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part

39、 of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side

40、.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】填句补文 ln order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipme

41、nt at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌溉车）,pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Throu

42、gh the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第27题【单选题】【填句补文】He has a

43、lso included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has

44、 still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】【完成句子】In the United States,credit card fees have become a political issue.Congress hasthreatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders.But getting

45、 a credit card hasbecome a lot easier for most people.And many cards offer low rates at first,especially if peopleagree to move their money from another card.In the USA,Congress has threatened to take actionagainst some bad behavior to.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB to show people the ne

46、gative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD、A key board【正确答案】c第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in

47、just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important for farmingB are the only wild animalsC often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be fou

48、nd in each family【正确答案】c第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up ar

49、ound their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important for farmingB are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】c第 31题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always

50、 warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millio