【自考英语】2022年2月山西省忻府区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 2 月山西省忻府区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Austral

2、ia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day

3、 with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This great device for s

4、ea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the compass is imp

5、ortant in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第 3 题【单选题】2007.41 As his parents died when he was young,he was_by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics

6、and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienc

7、eof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 5 题【单选题】2009.7】The change in leadership will have a huge on government policies.A、impactB、emphasisC、concernD、conflict【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last ni

8、ght because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】c第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in techno

9、logy will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD nuclear technology【正确答案】

10、B第 8 题【单选题】2008.10 When the engine broke down,the boats crew found themselves of the wind.A、at the costB、at the mercyC、at the rateD、at the moment【正确答案】B第9题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（名田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object

11、and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确

12、答案】D第10题【单选题】【阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak betweenDecember and February.The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every twoto seven years.lt takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 题【单选题】2

13、005.4 Other people stop at each new word and look itin the dictionary.A、upB、downC、backD、over【正确答案】A第12题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB

14、 to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第13题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to ta

15、ke your body weight in pounds and dividethat number in half.That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that you need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minut

16、es you are active.If youdrink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are travelingon an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of Thum

17、bC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第 14题【单选题】2007.10 We request that all cell phones for the duration of the performance.A、be turned offB、should turn offC、ought to be turned offD to be turned off【正确答案】A第 15题【单选题】2009.1 Sorry to be late,but we were for half

18、an hour in the traffic.A、put backB、broken downC、held upD kept off【正确答案】C第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The

19、TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第 17题【单选题】2004.10 It is impolite

20、 to in others private affairs.A、involveB、invadeC、integrateD、interfere【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,j

21、azz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about ho

22、w African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 19题【单选题】2004.10 Jean didn/t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to

23、 be preparedC、preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】c第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepowe

24、r over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyalt

25、yB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第 21题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the dr

26、ugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 2

27、2题【单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】C第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know th

28、e feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with

29、 us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeli

30、ng.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】（填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her fath

31、er David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was

32、not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very

33、upset.I left the money in my room,I said,and its not there now.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyones losing moneythese days.he said.He started to complain about this wicked world but wasinterrupted by a knock at the door.A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It conta

34、ined 50.I found this outside this gentlemans room.she said.Well,Isaid to the manager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had

35、 stolen the money.【正确答案】B第 26题【单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A it isB this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】C第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a c

36、all from the nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her.What a relief!Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】On th

37、e other hand,on the moon there will be an attraction betweenthe butter and the moon;but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much asit does on the earth.This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth.The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount ofm

38、aterial in it.A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own;but this is verysmall in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon,or the earth,or thesun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、i

39、ts pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D、it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,t

40、he nations vast industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.Andthough German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline,it still has an enviable record for t

41、urning ideas into profit.The wordexpertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.Cs scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decrea

42、sing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In

43、fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】2009.7 We so much food last night.Only three guests turned up.A shouldnt orderB、didnt need orderC、neednt have orderedD mustnt have ordered【正确答案】C第32题【单选题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae,one of the mo

44、st explosive stars in the universe.This starproduces ultraviolet laser rays（紫 夕 卜 线）and it will destroy itself in a few million years time.It isfive times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting foriThemain idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescope

45、B、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第33题【单选题】Read it aloud the class can hear you.A、so thatB、ifC、whenD、although【正确答案】A第 34题【单选题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that theformer could move about while the cou

46、ld not.A、otherB、latterC、anotherD、later【正确答案】B第 35题【单选题】阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili wa

47、ter and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.ln the local village,ElephantsA are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers cropsD can be found in each family【正确答案】c第 36题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is re

48、ally aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第 37题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences w

49、ith organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 38题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system unti

50、l it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does